Highly selective preparation of valuable dinitronaphthalene from catalytic nitration of 1-nitronaphthalene with NO2 over HY zeolite

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 2586-2592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renjie Deng ◽  
Kuiyi You ◽  
Fangfang Zhao ◽  
Pingle Liu ◽  
He'an Luo
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. eabf8283
Author(s):  
Sibao Liu ◽  
Pavel A. Kots ◽  
Brandon C. Vance ◽  
Andrew Danielson ◽  
Dionisios G. Vlachos

Single-use plastics impose an enormous environmental threat, but their recycling, especially of polyolefins, has been proven challenging. We report a direct method to selectively convert polyolefins to branched, liquid fuels including diesel, jet, and gasoline-range hydrocarbons, with high yield up to 85% over Pt/WO3/ZrO2 and HY zeolite in hydrogen at temperatures as low as 225°C. The process proceeds via tandem catalysis with initial activation of the polymer primarily over Pt, with subsequent cracking over the acid sites of WO3/ZrO2 and HY zeolite, isomerization over WO3/ZrO2 sites, and hydrogenation of olefin intermediates over Pt. The process can be tuned to convert different common plastic wastes, including low- and high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, everyday polyethylene bottles and bags, and composite plastics to desirable fuels and light lubricants.


2012 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 8-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alazne Gutiérrez ◽  
José M. Arandes ◽  
Pedro Castaño ◽  
Martin Olazar ◽  
Astrid Barona ◽  
...  

Tetrahedron ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (49) ◽  
pp. 14757-14766 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Richard ◽  
H. Carreyre ◽  
J.M. Coustard ◽  
C. Bachmann ◽  
G. Perot

1993 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.X. Zhao ◽  
B.W. Wojciechowski
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Duc Hoan Truong ◽  
◽  
Thuy Phuong Ngo- ◽  
Duc Manh Dinh ◽  
Thanh Tung Dang ◽  
...  

This paper studied the effects of feed properties in spray drying formulation of prototype industrial cracking catalysts at the laboratory scale. The results showed that the pH of the drying feed mainly affected the active phase HY zeolite. At a high pH value, a strongly alkaline medium (pH 14), the HY zeolite structure was completely destroyed, resulting in the cracking catalyst with a low surface area. Hence, the pH of the drying feed should be adjusted to a low value, preferably a slightly acidic medium (pH 3). The solid content mainly affected the particle size of the cracking catalyst. As increasing the solid content in the drying feed, the particle size of the cracking catalysts increased and reached the maximum average value at about 40 μm which corresponded to the solid content of 15 wt.%. At a higher solid content (20 wt.%), the catalyst particle size and surface area tended to decrease. Thus, the solid content of 15 wt.% was considered to be optimal.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojgan Zendehdel ◽  
Fatemeh Tavakoli

Abstract A new class of catalyst has been prepared with sulfunic acid functionalized HY zeolite (HY-N-SO3H) and characterized by FESEM, TEM, FTIR, TGA, XRD and BET. The result show that the catalyst has the micro-meso structure without ordering in the mesophase. Then, two sets of organic reaction were examined to consider of catalytic activity. The micro-meso structure HY-N-SO3H was used as an acidic catalyst to synthesis of coumarins via Pechmann reaction and facile transformation of amines to formamides under solvent free condition. This catalyst was compared with NaY-N-SO3H and MCM-N-SO3H and pure porous material to consider of the effect of acidity and kind and size of porous in the catalyst. The significant advantages of HY-N-SO3H respect to other catalyst are short reaction times, high yields, pure products, mild conditions and easy workup. In addition, we report an original and environmentally friendly solvent-free procedures which reusability of catalyst makes this method nearly green and environmental friendly.


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