ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Fully Substituted Naphthyridines: A Novel Domino Four-Component Reaction in a Deep Eutectic Solvent System Based on Choline Chloride/Urea.

ChemInform ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shaabani ◽  
Seyyed Emad Hooshmand ◽  
Azadeh Tavousi Tabatabaei
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 3401-3406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juho Antti Sirviö ◽  
Miikka Visanko ◽  
Henrikki Liimatainen

Deep eutectic solvent of choline chloride-urea was used as a sustainable pre-treatment media prior mechanical nanofibrillation of wood cellulose.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 430-433
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hakimi Roknabadi ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Mosslemin ◽  
Razieh Mohebat

A series of 13 aryl indeno[2′,1′:5,6]pyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidine-2,4,6-(3 H,5 H,11 H)-triones, eight of which are new, were synthesised regioselectively in high yields by a three-component reaction of 1,3-indanedione, an araldehyde and 6-aminopyrimidin-2,4(1 H,3 H)-dione in the presence of a deep eutectic solvent comprised of choline chloride/urea (1:2) as the catalyst. The reaction conditions were mild and did not require additional catalysts. Given the inexpensive, nontoxic and recyclable nature of the deep eutectic solvent, these reaction conditions are simple to carry out and environmentally friendly.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (32) ◽  
pp. 20941-20960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruh Ullah ◽  
Mert Atilhan ◽  
Baraa Anaya ◽  
Majeda Khraisheh ◽  
Gregorio García ◽  
...  

Choline chloride + levulinic acid deep eutectic solvent is studied as a suitable material for CO2 capturing purposes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
David O. Oseguera-Galindo ◽  
Roberto Machorro-Mejia ◽  
Nina Bogdanchikova ◽  
Josue D. Mota-Morales

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 2011-2026
Author(s):  
Eng Kein New ◽  
Ta Yeong Wu ◽  
Khai Shing Voon ◽  
Alessandra Procentese ◽  
Katrina Pui Yee Shak ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiranjeevi Thulluri ◽  
Ravi Balasubramaniam ◽  
Harshad Ravindra Velankar

AbstractCellulolytic enzymes can readily access the cellulosic component of lignocellulosic biomass after the removal of lignin during biomass pretreatment. The enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose is necessary for generating monomeric sugars, which are then fermented into ethanol. In our study, a combination of a deep eutectic (DE) mixture (of 2-aminoethanol and tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide) and a cyclic ether (tetrahydrofuran) was used for selective delignification of rice straw (RS) under mild conditions (100 °C). Pretreatment with DE-THF solvent system caused ~ 46% delignification whereas cellulose (~ 91%) and hemicellulose (~ 67%) recoveries remained higher. The new solvent system could be reused upto 10 subsequent cycles with the same effectivity. Interestingly, the DE-THF pretreated cellulose showed remarkable enzymatic hydrolysability, despite an increase in its crystallinity to 72.3%. Contrary to conventional pretreatments, we report for the first time that the enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated cellulose is enhanced by the removal of lignin during DE-THF pretreatment, notwithstanding an increase in its crystallinity. The current study paves way for the development of newer strategies for biomass depolymerization with DES based solvents.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1170
Author(s):  
Yuan Zhu ◽  
Benkun Qi ◽  
Xinquan Liang ◽  
Jianquan Luo ◽  
Yinhua Wan

Herein, corn stover (CS) was pretreated by less corrosive lewis acid FeCl3 acidified solutions of neat and aqueous deep eutectic solvent (DES), aqueous ChCl and glycerol at 120 °C for 4 h with single FeCl3 pretreatment as control. It was unexpected that acidified solutions of both ChCl and glycerol were found to be more efficient at removing lignin and xylan, leading to higher enzymatic digestibility of pretreated CS than acidified DES. Comparatively, acidified ChCl solution exhibited better pretreatment performance than acidified glycerol solution. In addition, 20 wt% water in DES dramatically reduced the capability of DES for delignification and xylan removal and subsequent enzymatic cellulose saccharification of pretreated CS. Correlation analysis showed that enzymatic saccharification of pretreated CS was highly correlated to delignification and cellulose crystallinity, but lowly correlated to xylan removal. Recyclability experiments of different acidified pretreatment solutions showed progressive decrease in the pretreatment performance with increasing recycling runs. After four cycles, the smallest decrease in enzymatic cellulose conversion (22.07%) was observed from acidified neat DES pretreatment, while the largest decrease (43.80%) was from acidified ChCl pretreatment. Those findings would provide useful information for biomass processing with ChCl, glycerol and ChCl-glycerol DES.


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