ChemInform Abstract: Microbiological Transformations. Part 31. Synthesis of Enantiopure Epoxides and Vicinal Diols Using Fungal Epoxide Hydrolase Mediated Hydrolysis.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (34) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
S. PEDRAGOSA-MOREAU ◽  
A. ARCHELAS ◽  
R. FURSTOSS
Keyword(s):  
Epoxide Hydrolase ◽  
Vicinal Diols ◽  
Enantiopure Epoxides

Characterization of a Euphorbia lagascae epoxide hydrolase gene that is induced early during germination

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 855-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Edqvist ◽  
I. Farbos
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Epoxide Hydrolase ◽  
Vernolic Acid ◽  
Major Fatty Acid ◽  
Transcription Pattern ◽  
Vicinal Diols ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

In Euphorbia lagascae the major fatty acid in triacylglycerol is the epoxidated fatty acid vernolic acid (cis- 12-epoxyoctadeca-cis-9-enoic acid). The enzymic reactions occurring during the catabolism of epoxidated fatty acids during germination are not known, but it seems likely that the degradation requires the activity of an epoxide hydrolase. Epoxide hydrolases are a group of functionally related enzymes that catalyse the cofactor-independent hydrolysis of epoxides to their corresponding vicinal diols by the addition of a water molecule. Here we report the cloning and characterization of an epoxide hydrolase gene from E. lagascae. The structure of the gene is unusual since it lacks introns. A detailed investigation of the transcription pattern of the epoxide hydrolase gene shows that the gene is induced during germination. We have used in situ hybridization to identify in which tissues the gene is expressed during germination. We speculate that this epoxide hydrolase enzyme is involved in the catabolism of epoxidated fatty acids during germination of E. lagascae seeds.

scholarly journals The involvement of two epoxide hydrolase genes, NbEH1.1 and NbEH1.2, of Nicotiana benthamiana in the interaction with Colletotrichum destructivum, Colletotrichum orbiculare or Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Wijekoon ◽  
P. H. Goodwin ◽  
T. Hsiang
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Syringae ◽  
Nicotiana Benthamiana ◽  
Epoxide Hydrolase ◽  
Virus Induced Gene Silencing ◽  
Colletotrichum Orbiculare ◽  
Hypersensitive Resistance ◽  
Resistance Response ◽  
Colletotrichum Destructivum ◽  
Vicinal Diols ◽  
Epoxy Alcohols

Epoxide hydrolase hydrates epoxides to vicinal diols in the phyto-oxylipin peroxygenase pathway resulting in the production of epoxy alcohols, dihydrodiols, triols and epoxides, including many lipid epoxides associated with resistance. Two epoxide hydrolase genes from Nicotiana benthamiana L., NbEH1.1 and NbEH1.2, were amplified from coding DNA of leaves during a susceptible response to the hemibiotrophic pathogens, Colletotrichum destructivum O’Gara, Colletotrichum orbiculare Berk. and Mont. von Arx. or Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci Wolf and Foster, or the hypersensitive resistance response to P. syringae pv. tabaci expressing avrPto. Increases in expression of NbEH1.1 generally occurred during the late biotrophic and necrotrophic stages in the susceptible responses and before the hypersensitive response. NbEH1.2 expression was not significantly induced by C. orbiculare but was induced by C. destructivum, P. syringae pv. tabaci and P. syringae pv. tabaci expressing avrPto, although to a lesser degree than NbEH1.1. Virus-induced gene silencing of NbEH1.1 delayed the appearance of lesions for C. destructivum, reduced populations of P. syringae pv. tabaci and increased populations of P. syringae pv. tabaci expressing avrPto. The importance of epoxide hydrolase during pathogen attack may be related to its roles in detoxification, signalling, or metabolism of antimicrobial compounds.

scholarly journals Enantioselective Hydrolysis of Styrene Oxide and Benzyl Glycidyl Ether by a Variant of Epoxide Hydrolase from Agromyces mediolanus

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Jin ◽  
Li ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Lin ◽  
Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epoxide Hydrolase ◽  
Kinetic Resolution ◽  
Styrene Oxide ◽  
Glycidyl Ether ◽  
Enantiomeric Excess ◽  
Docking Simulation ◽  
Optically Active ◽  
Tween 20 ◽  
Enantioselective Hydrolysis ◽  
Enantiopure Epoxides

Enantiopure epoxides are versatile synthetic intermediates for producing optically active pharmaceuticals. In an effort to provide more options for the preparation of enantiopure epoxides, a variant of the epoxide hydrolase (vEH-Am) gene from a marine microorganism Agromyces mediolanus was synthesized and expressed in Escherichia coli. Recombiant vEH-Am displayed a molecular weight of 43 kDa and showed high stability with a half-life of 51.1 h at 30 °C. The purified vEH-Am exhibited high enantioselectivity towards styrene oxide (SO) and benzyl glycidyl ether (BGE). The vEH-Am preferentially converted (S)-SO, leaving (R)-SO with the enantiomeric excess (ee) >99%. However, (R)-BGE was preferentially hydrolyzed by vEH-Am, resulting in (S)-BGE with >99% ee. To investigate the origin of regioselectivity, the interactions between vEH-Am and enantiomers of SO and BGE were analyzed by molecular docking simulation. In addition, it was observed that the yields of (R)-SO and (S)-BGE decreased with the increase of substrate concentrations. The yield of (R)-SO was significantly increased by adding 2% (v/v) Tween-20 or intermittent supplementation of the substrate. To our knowledge, vEH-Am displayed the highest enantioselectivity for the kinetic resolution of racemic BGE among the known EHs, suggesting promising applications of vEH-Am in the preparation of optically active BGE.

scholarly journals Exploring the origins of selectivity in soluble epoxide hydrolase from Bacillus megaterium

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (41) ◽  
pp. 8827-8835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eila Serrano-Hervás ◽  
Marc Garcia-Borràs ◽  
Sílvia Osuna
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Bacillus Megaterium ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Epoxide Hydrolase ◽  
Styrene Oxide ◽  
Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Vicinal Diols ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Epoxide hydrolase (EH) enzymes catalyze the hydration of racemic epoxides to yield their corresponding vicinal diols. In this work, the Bacillus megaterium epoxide hydrolase (BmEH)-mediated hydrolysis of racemic styrene oxide (rac-SO) and its para-nitro styrene oxide (rac-p-NSO) derivative are computationally investigated using density functional theory (DFT).

Enzymatic Transformations; 61. Preparation of Enantiopure Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Aromatic Epoxides and Vicinal Diols using theAspergillus niger Epoxide Hydrolase-Catalysed Resolution

2006 ◽  
Vol 348 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1165-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justine Deregnaucourt ◽  
Alain Archelas ◽  
Fabien Barbirato ◽  
Jean-Marc Paris ◽  
Roland Furstoss
Keyword(s):  
Epoxide Hydrolase ◽  
Vicinal Diols

Imine Based Self-Healing Hydrogel Triggered by Periodate

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Wolfel ◽  
Cecilia Inés Alvarez Igarzabal ◽  
Marcelo Ricardo Romero
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Crosslinking Reaction ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Swelling Properties ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Smart Systems ◽  
Primary Amino ◽  
Vicinal Diols ◽  
Aldehyde Groups

<p>Design of materials with novel sensitivities and smart behaviour is important for the development of smart systems with automated responsiveness. We have recently reported the synthesis of hydrogels, cross-linked by <i>N,N'</i>-diallyltartardiamide (DAT). The covalent DAT-crosslinking points have vicinal diols which can be easily cleaved with periodate, generating valuable a-oxo-aldehyde functional groups, useful for further chemical modification. Based on those findings, we envisioned that a self-healable hydrogel could be obtained by incorporation of primary amino functional groups, from <a>2-aminoethyl methacrylate </a>hydrochloride (AEMA), coexisting with DAT into the same network. The a-oxo-aldehyde groups generated after the reaction with periodate would arise in the immediate environment of amine groups to form imine cross-links. For this purpose, DAT-crosslinked hydrogels were synthesized and carefully characterized. The cleavage of DAT-crosslinks with periodate promoted changes in the mechanical and swelling properties of the materials. As expected, a self-healing behavior was observed, based on the spontaneous formation of imine covalent bonds. In addition, we surprisingly found a combination of fast vicinal diols cleavage and a low speed self-crosslinking reaction by imine formation. Consequently, it was found a time-window in which a periodate-treated polymer was obtained in a transient liquid state, which can be exploited to choose the final shape of the material, before automated gelling. The singular properties attained on these hydrogels could be useful for developing sensors, actuators, among other smart systems.</p>

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