ChemInform Abstract: ESTERIFICATION OF ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS WITH BENZOIC ACID IN THE PRESENCE OF DIETHYL AZODICARBOXYLATE AND TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE

1976 ◽  
Vol 7 (52) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
G. GRYNKIEWICZ ◽  
H. BURZYNSKA
2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (20) ◽  
pp. 8537-8542 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Adam McCubbin ◽  
Samantha Voth ◽  
Oleg V. Krokhin

1973 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 724-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunnel Alfredsson ◽  
Per J. Garegg ◽  
Ann-Margret Nilsson ◽  
Steinar Husebye ◽  
P. Klæboe ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
J. Adam McCubbin ◽  
Samantha Voth ◽  
Oleg V. Krokhin

Author(s):  
W. E. Lee

An optical waveguide consists of a several-micron wide channel with a slightly different index of refraction than the host substrate; light can be trapped in the channel by total internal reflection.Optical waveguides can be formed from single-crystal LiNbO3 using the proton exhange technique. In this technique, polished specimens are masked with polycrystal1ine chromium in such a way as to leave 3-13 μm wide channels. These are held in benzoic acid at 249°C for 5 minutes allowing protons to exchange for lithium ions within the channels causing an increase in the refractive index of the channel and creating the waveguide. Unfortunately, optical measurements often reveal a loss in waveguiding ability up to several weeks after exchange.


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