Dispersion and Orientation of Zeolite ZSM-5 Crystallites within a Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst Particle

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 3667-3677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Sprung ◽  
Bert M. Weckhuysen
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Catalyst Particle ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking

scholarly journals Matrix Effects in a Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst Particle: Influence on Structure, Acidity, and Accessibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (52) ◽  
pp. 11995-12009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjolein E. Z. Velthoen ◽  
Alessandra Lucini Paioni ◽  
Iris E. Teune ◽  
Marc Baldus ◽  
Bert M. Weckhuysen
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Matrix Effects ◽  
Catalyst Particle ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking

scholarly journals Frontispiece: Matrix Effects in a Fluid Catalytic Cracking Catalyst Particle: Influence on Structure, Acidity, and Accessibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (52) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjolein E. Z. Velthoen ◽  
Alessandra Lucini Paioni ◽  
Iris E. Teune ◽  
Marc Baldus ◽  
Bert M. Weckhuysen
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Matrix Effects ◽  
Catalyst Particle ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking

Staining of Fluid-Catalytic-Cracking Catalysts: Localising Brønsted Acidity within a Single Catalyst Particle

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1094-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inge L. C. Buurmans ◽  
Javier Ruiz-Martínez ◽  
Sanne L. van Leeuwen ◽  
David van der Beek ◽  
Jaap A. Bergwerff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Catalyst Particle ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Brønsted Acidity ◽  
Brönsted Acidity ◽  
Cracking Catalysts

Cover Picture: Staining of Fluid-Catalytic-Cracking Catalysts: Localising Brønsted Acidity within a Single Catalyst Particle (Chem. Eur. J. 4/2012)

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1009-1009
Author(s):  
Inge L. C. Buurmans ◽  
Javier Ruiz-Martínez ◽  
Sanne L. van Leeuwen ◽  
David van der Beek ◽  
Jaap A. Bergwerff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Catalyst Particle ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Brønsted Acidity ◽  
Brönsted Acidity ◽  
Cracking Catalysts

scholarly journals Research on Hazardous Waste Removal Management: Identification of the Hazardous Characteristics of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Spent Catalysts

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2289
Author(s):  
Haihui Fu ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Tingting Liu ◽  
Xuemei Zhu ◽  
Yufei Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Hazardous Waste ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Petroleum Refining ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Spent Catalyst ◽  
Spent Catalysts ◽  
Petroleum Refining Industry

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) spent catalysts are the most common catalysts produced by the petroleum refining industry in China. The National Hazardous Waste List (2016 edition) lists FCC spent catalysts as hazardous waste, but this listing is very controversial in the petroleum refining industry. This study collects samples of waste catalysts from seven domestic catalytic cracking units without antimony-based passivation agents and identifies their hazardous characteristics. FCC spent catalysts do not have the characteristics of flammability, corrosiveness, reactivity, or infectivity. Based on our analysis of the components and production process of the FCC spent catalysts, we focused on the hazardous characteristic of toxicity. Our results show that the leaching toxicity of the heavy metal pollutants nickel, copper, lead, and zinc in the FCC spent catalyst samples did not exceed the hazardous waste identification standards. Assuming that the standards for antimony and vanadium leachate are 100 times higher than that of the surface water and groundwater environmental quality standards, the leaching concentration of antimony and vanadium in the FCC spent catalyst of the G set of installations exceeds the standard, which may affect the environmental quality of surface water or groundwater. The quantities of toxic substances in all spent FCC catalysts, except those from G2, does not exceed the standard. The acute toxicity of FCC spent catalysts in all installations does not exceed the standard. Therefore, we exclude “waste catalysts from catalytic cracking units without antimony-based passivating agent passivation nickel agent” from the “National Hazardous Waste List.”

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