Keratanase II-Catalyzed Synthesis of Keratan Sulfate Oligomers by Using Sugar Oxazolines as Transition-State Analogue Substrate Monomers: A Novel Insight into the Enzymatic Catalysis Mechanism

ChemBioChem ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 1710-1720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Ohmae ◽  
Kazuya Sakaguchi ◽  
Taihei Kaneto ◽  
Shun-ichi Fujikawa ◽  
Shiro Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Transition State ◽  
Enzymatic Catalysis ◽  
Keratan Sulfate ◽  
Catalysis Mechanism ◽  
Transition State Analogue ◽  
Keratanase Ii ◽  
Insight Into

scholarly journals Single-cell evaluation reveals shifts in the tumor-immune niches that shape and maintain aggressive lesions in the breast

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vidya C. Sinha ◽  
Amanda L. Rinkenbaugh ◽  
Mingchu Xu ◽  
Xinhui Zhou ◽  
Xiaomei Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
T Cells ◽  
Mouse Model ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Tumor Cell ◽  
Single Cell ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Breast Lesions ◽  
Aggressive Tumor ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractThere is an unmet clinical need for stratification of breast lesions as indolent or aggressive to tailor treatment. Here, single-cell transcriptomics and multiparametric imaging applied to a mouse model of breast cancer reveals that the aggressive tumor niche is characterized by an expanded basal-like population, specialization of tumor subpopulations, and mixed-lineage tumor cells potentially serving as a transition state between luminal and basal phenotypes. Despite vast tumor cell-intrinsic differences, aggressive and indolent tumor cells are functionally indistinguishable once isolated from their local niche, suggesting a role for non-tumor collaborators in determining aggressiveness. Aggressive lesions harbor fewer total but more suppressed-like T cells, and elevated tumor-promoting neutrophils and IL-17 signaling, disruption of which increase tumor latency and reduce the number of aggressive lesions. Our study provides insight into tumor-immune features distinguishing indolent from aggressive lesions, identifies heterogeneous populations comprising these lesions, and supports a role for IL-17 signaling in aggressive progression.

Crystal structure of cobra-venom phospholipase A2 in a complex with a transition-state analogue

Science ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 250 (4987) ◽  
pp. 1560-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. White ◽  
D. Scott ◽  
Z. Otwinowski ◽  
M. Gelb ◽  
P. Sigler
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Phospholipase A2 ◽  
Cobra Venom ◽  
Transition State Analogue

An Esterolytic Imprinted Polymer Prepared via a Silica-Supported Transition State Analogue

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (14) ◽  
pp. 2745-2749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristian Lettau ◽  
Axel Warsinke ◽  
André Laschewsky ◽  
Klaus Mosbach ◽  
Ecevit Yilmaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition State ◽  
Imprinted Polymer ◽  
Transition State Analogue

Oligosaccharides Derived from Bovine Articular Cartilage Keratan Sulfates after Keratanase II Digestion: Implications for Keratan Sulfate Structural Fingerprinting

Biochemistry ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (16) ◽  
pp. 4836-4846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin M. Brown ◽  
Thomas N. Huckerby ◽  
Haydn G. Morris ◽  
Beverley L. Abram ◽  
Ian A. Nieduszynski
Keyword(s):  
Articular Cartilage ◽  
Keratan Sulfate ◽  
Bovine Articular Cartilage ◽  
Keratanase Ii

scholarly journals Transition State Analogue Inhibitors of 5′-Deoxyadenosine/5′-Methylthioadenosine Nucleosidase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Biochemistry ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (38) ◽  
pp. 5090-5098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda A. Namanja-Magliano ◽  
Gary B. Evans ◽  
Rajesh K. Harijan ◽  
Peter C. Tyler ◽  
Vern L. Schramm
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Transition State ◽  
Transition State Analogue ◽  
Transition State Analogue Inhibitors
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