scholarly journals Determination of naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) in mouse blood and tissue after inhalation exposure to ‘buzz’ smoke by HPLC/MS/MS

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1393-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin L. Poklis ◽  
Dorra Amira ◽  
Laura E. Wise ◽  
Jason M. Wiebelhaus ◽  
Brenda J. Haggerty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inhalation Exposure ◽  
Mouse Blood

scholarly journals HPLC Determination of Chondrosine in Mouse Blood Plasma after Intravenous or Oral Dose

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1365-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuichi Kusano ◽  
Atsuko Ootani ◽  
Shinobu Sakai ◽  
Naoko Igarashi ◽  
Atsuko Takeguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Dose ◽  
Blood Plasma ◽  
Hplc Determination ◽  
Mouse Blood

scholarly journals Determination of oroxin A, oroxin B, oroxylin A, oroxyloside, chrysin, chrysin 7-O-beta-gentiobioside, and guaijaverin in mouse blood by UPLC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Yu ◽  
Fan Chen ◽  
Yinan Jin ◽  
Minyue Zhou ◽  
Xianqin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Gradient Elution ◽  
Oroxylin A ◽  
Mouse Blood ◽  
Multiple Reactions ◽  
Caudal Vein ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Positive Ion

Abstract In this study, a UPLC-MS/MS method was developed to measure the concentrations of the flavonoids oroxin A, oroxin B, oroxylin A, oroxyloside, chrysin, chrysin 7-O-beta-gentiobioside, and guaijaverin in the blank mouse blood, and the method was then used in the measurement of the pharmacokinetics of the compounds in mice. Oroxin A, oroxin B, oroxylin A, oroxyloside, chrysin, chrysin 7-O-beta-gentiobioside, and guaijaverin were administered intravenously at a dose of 5 mg kg−1, and the mouse blood (20 μL) was withdrawn from the caudal vein 0.08333, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 h after administration. The mobile phase used for chromatographic separation by gradient elution was composed of acetonitrile and water (0.1% formic acid). The analytes were detected by operating in electrospray ionization (ESI) positive-ion mode using multiple reactions monitoring (MRM). The intra-day and inter-day accuracy ranged from 86.2 to 109.3%, the intra-day precision was less than 14%, and the inter-day precision was less than 15%. The matrix effect ranged from 85.3 to 111.3%, and the recovery of the analytes after protein precipitation were all above 78.2%. This method had the advantages of high sensitivity, accuracy, and recovery, and it had excellent selectivity, which enabled it to be applied to measuring the pharmacokinetics of the analytes in mice.

Development of a hydrogen cyanide inhalation exposure system and determination of the inhaled median lethal dose in the swine model

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jillian M. Staugler ◽  
Michael C. Babin ◽  
M. Claire Matthews ◽  
Matthew K. Brittain ◽  
Mark R. Perry
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Cyanide ◽  
Lethal Dose ◽  
Inhalation Exposure ◽  
Swine Model ◽  
Exposure System ◽  
Median Lethal Dose

scholarly journals Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability Study of Monocrotaline in Mouse Blood by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianguo Chen ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Jinlai Liu ◽  
Zhehua Fan ◽  
Ziwei Weng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Tandem Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
New Method ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Mouse Blood ◽  
Detection Range

Background and Aims. The present study aimed to develop a simple and sensitive method for quantitative determination of monocrotaline (MCT) in mouse blood employing ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI/MS/MS) using rhynchophylline as an internal standard. Methods. Proteins present in the blood samples were precipitated using acetonitrile. MCT was separated using a 1.7-μm ethylene bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (2.1 mm × 50 mm) with a gradient elution program and a constant flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The LC mobile phase consisted of 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate (containing 0.1% formic acid) and acetonitrile. The total elution time was 4.0 min. The analytes were detected on a UPLC-ESI mass spectrometer in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode and quantified. Results. The new method for the determination of MCT has a satisfactory linear detection range of 1-2000 ng/mL and excellent linearity (r = 0.9971). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of MCT is 1.0 ng/mL. Intra- and interassay precisions of MCT were ≤13% with an accuracy from 96.2% to 106.6%. The average recovery of the new method was >75.0%, and matrix effects were between 89.0% and 94.3%. Based on the pharmacokinetics data, the bioavailability of MCT in mice was 88.3% after oral administration. Conclusions. The results suggest that the newly standardized method for quantitative determination of MCT in whole blood is fast, reliable, specific, sensitive, and suitable for pharmacokinetic studies of MCT after intravenous or intragastric administration.

scholarly journals Development of a rapid UPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of toddalolactone in mouse blood and its application in pharmacokinetics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Hongzhe Wang ◽  
Caiyun Miao ◽  
Yunxi Yao ◽  
Jianshe Ma
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Effects ◽  
Multiple Reaction Monitoring ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Absolute Bioavailability ◽  
Quantitative Detection ◽  
Ionization Source ◽  
Mouse Blood ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Product Ions

AbstractA rapid and simple UPLC-MS/MS method was developed to determine toddalolactone in mouse blood and applied to measure the pharmacokinetics of toddalolactone in mice. Blood samples were first preprocessed by ethyl acetate liquid-liquid extraction. Oxypeucedanin hydrate (internal standard, IS) and toddalolactone were gradient eluted from a UPLC BEH C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (0.1% formic acid). Using electrospray ionization (ESI) as the ionization source, multiple reaction monitoring was used to detect the precursor and product ions of m/z 309.2 and 205.2, respectively, for toddalolactone and of m/z 305.1 and 203.0 for IS, respectively, for quantitative detection. A calibration curve was run over the concentration range of 5–4,000 ng/mL (r > 0.995). The matrix effects ranged from 93.5 to 98.4%, and the recovery was higher than 77.3%. The precision was less than 13%, and the accuracy ranged from 90.9 to 108.4%. The developed UPLC-MS/MS method was successfully used for measuring the pharmacokinetics of toddalolactone in mice after oral (20 mg/kg) and intravenous administration (5 mg/kg), and the absolute bioavailability of toddalolactone was 22.4%.

A dried blood spot assay with HPLC–MS/MS for the determination of larotrectinib in mouse blood and its application to a pharmacokinetic study

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsha K. Tripathy ◽  
Nair S.V. Manju ◽  
Sreekanth Dittakavi ◽  
Ram Murthi Bestha ◽  
Ramesh Mullangi
Keyword(s):  
Pharmacokinetic Study ◽  
Dried Blood Spot ◽  
Mouse Blood ◽  
Blood Spot

scholarly journals The Impact of Surficial Biochar Treatment on Acute H2S Emissions during Swine Manure Agitation before Pump-Out: Proof-of-the-Concept

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baitong Chen ◽  
Jacek A. Koziel ◽  
Andrzej Białowiec ◽  
Myeongseong Lee ◽  
Hantian Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inhalation Exposure ◽  
Swine Manure ◽  
Carbonaceous Material ◽  
Land Application ◽  
Gaseous Emissions ◽  
Total Emission ◽  
Initial State ◽  
H2s Emission ◽  
The Impact

Acute releases of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are of serious concern in agriculture, especially when farmers agitate manure to empty storage pits before land application. Agitation can cause the release of dangerously high H2S concentrations, resulting in human and animal fatalities. To date, there is no proven technology to mitigate these short-term releases of toxic gas from manure. In our previous research, we have shown that biochar, a highly porous carbonaceous material, can float on manure and mitigate gaseous emissions over extended periods (days–weeks). In this research, we aim to test the hypothesis that biochar can mitigate H2S emissions over short periods (minutes–hours) during and shortly after manure agitation. The objective was to conduct proof-of-the-concept experiments simulating the treatment of agitated manure. Two biochars, highly alkaline and porous (HAP, pH 9.2) made from corn stover and red oak (RO, pH 7.5), were tested. Three scenarios (setups): Control (no biochar), 6 mm, and 12 mm thick layers of biochar were surficially-applied to the manure. Each setup experienced 3 min of manure agitation. Real-time concentrations of H2S were measured immediately before, during, and after agitation until the concentration returned to the initial state. The results were compared with those of the Control using the following three metrics: (1) the maximum (peak) flux, (2) total emission from the start of agitation until the concentration stabilized, and (3) the total emission during the 3 min of agitation. The Gompertz’s model for determination of the cumulative H2S emission kinetics was developed. Here, 12 mm HAP biochar treatment reduced the peak (1) by 42.5% (p = 0.125), reduced overall total emission (2) by 17.9% (p = 0.290), and significantly reduced the total emission during 3 min agitation (3) by 70.4%. Further, 6 mm HAP treatment reduced the peak (1) by 60.6%, and significantly reduced overall (2) and 3 min agitation’s (3) total emission by 64.4% and 66.6%, respectively. Moreover, 12 mm RO biochar treatment reduced the peak (1) by 23.6%, and significantly reduced overall (2) and 3 min total (3) emission by 39.3% and 62.4%, respectively. Finally, 6 mm RO treatment significantly reduced the peak (1) by 63%, overall total emission (2) by 84.7%, and total emission during 3 min agitation (3) by 67.4%. Biochar treatments have the potential to reduce the risk of inhalation exposure to H2S. Both 6 and 12 mm biochar treatments reduced the peak H2S concentrations below the General Industrial Peak Limit (OSHA PEL, 50 ppm). The 6 mm biochar treatments reduced the H2S concentrations below the General Industry Ceiling Limit (OSHA PEL, 20 ppm). Research scaling up to larger manure volumes and longer agitation is warranted.

Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine, Serotonin and Their Metabolites in the Rat Brain by HPLC Method with Coulometric Detection

2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 1677-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Bielavská ◽  
Jiří Kassa
Keyword(s):  
Rat Brain ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid ◽  
Inhalation Exposure ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Disodium Salt ◽  
Total Recovery

A rapid and sensitive method for simultaneous determination of 3-hydroxytyramine (dopamine), 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) and their metabolites - 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyramine, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetic acid (homovanillic acid) and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in the rat brain was developed. Brain samples with the internal standard and heparin were deproteinized by perchloric acid with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt and sodium sulfite. Following homogenization, centrifugation and filtration, the supernatant was directly injected into a reversed-phase HPLC system with coulometric detector. The response of the detected substances was linear in the range 12-700 ng/g of cerebellum homogenate (24-1 400 pg on column). Total recovery of the method was higher than 95%. The method was used for the determination of catecholamines and their metabolites in the chosen part of rat brain following the inhalation exposure to sarin (organophosphate).

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