Molecular design of functional peptides by utilizing unnatural amino acids: Toward artificial and photofunctional protein

Biopolymers ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Ishida ◽  
Masato Kyakuno ◽  
Shigero Oishi
2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 2978-2989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Ishida ◽  
Zhi Qi ◽  
Masahiro Sokabe ◽  
Kiyoshi Donowaki ◽  
Yoshihisa Inoue

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (34) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Ishida ◽  
Zhi Qi ◽  
Masahiro Sokabe ◽  
Kiyoshi Donowaki ◽  
Yoshihisa Inoue

2006 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
pp. 4356-4361 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. T. Hartman ◽  
K. Josephson ◽  
J. W. Szostak

Amino Acids ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Williams ◽  
Debra J. Iskandar ◽  
Alexander R. Nödling ◽  
Yurong Tan ◽  
Louis Y. P. Luk ◽  
...  

AbstractGenetic code expansion is a powerful technique for site-specific incorporation of an unnatural amino acid into a protein of interest. This technique relies on an orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pair and has enabled incorporation of over 100 different unnatural amino acids into ribosomally synthesized proteins in cells. Pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS) and its cognate tRNA from Methanosarcina species are arguably the most widely used orthogonal pair. Here, we investigated whether beneficial effect in unnatural amino acid incorporation caused by N-terminal mutations in PylRS of one species is transferable to PylRS of another species. It was shown that conserved mutations on the N-terminal domain of MmPylRS improved the unnatural amino acid incorporation efficiency up to five folds. As MbPylRS shares high sequence identity to MmPylRS, and the two homologs are often used interchangeably, we examined incorporation of five unnatural amino acids by four MbPylRS variants at two temperatures. Our results indicate that the beneficial N-terminal mutations in MmPylRS did not improve unnatural amino acid incorporation efficiency by MbPylRS. Knowledge from this work contributes to our understanding of PylRS homologs which are needed to improve the technique of genetic code expansion in the future.


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