The influence of temperature during electric- and magnetic-field-induced alteration of calcium-ion release from in vitro brain tissue

1991 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. Blackman ◽  
S. G. Benane ◽  
D. E. House
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Brain Tissue ◽  
Calcium Ion ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Influence Of Temperature ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Field

scholarly journals Chemical modification of MTA and CEM cement to decrease setting time and improve bioactivity properties by adding alkaline salts

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Faeze Jamali Zavare ◽  
Hanieh Nojehdehian ◽  
Maryam Moezizadeh ◽  
Mehdi Daneshpooya
Keyword(s):  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Calcium Ion ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Calcium Nitrate ◽  
Release Profile ◽  
Phase Identification ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Cem Cement

Background . Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Calcium-enriched Mixture (CEM) cement are used for pulp capping since they induce the formation of a dentinal bridge. Long setting time is a shortcoming of these types of cement. This study aimed to assess the effect of the incorporation of some alkaline salts to MTA and CEM cement on their setting time, ion release profile, pH, and surface morphology. Methods. In this in vitro experimental study, 5% calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium oxide (CaO), sodium fluoride (NaF), and calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2] were separately added to MTA and CEM cement. The primary and final setting times of the cements were measured using a Gillmore needle apparatus. The samples were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) for one, seven, and 14 days and subjected to x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for phase identification and surface morphology assessment. The change in the pH of solutions was studied, and the calcium ion release profile was determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The data were analyzed with ANOVA, followed by post hoc tests. Results. CaCl2 and CaO decreased the setting time of MTA, and Ca(NO3)2 decreased the setting time of CEM cement. The incorporation of the salts increased the pH and calcium ion release from both cements, and hydroxyapatite deposits were noted to cover the surface of the samples (observed by SEM and confirmed by EDXA). Conclusion. The incorporation of CaCl2 and CaO into MTA and Ca(NO3)2 into CEM cement decreased their setting time and increased their pH and calcium ion release.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric evaluation of calcium ion release from different calcium hydroxide preparations: An in-vitro study.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
Atul Jain ◽  
◽  
Kanchan Bhadoria ◽  
Hemendra Singh Hada ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Hydroxide ◽  
Calcium Ion ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Ion Release

A Role for the magnetic field in the radiation-induced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro

1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 327-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. Blackman ◽  
S. G. Benane ◽  
J. R. Rabinowitz ◽  
D. E. House ◽  
W. T. Joines
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Brain Tissue ◽  
Calcium Ions ◽  
Radiation Induced ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Effects of ELF Fields on Calcium-Ion Efflux from Brain Tissue in Vitro

1982 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl F. Blackman ◽  
Shawnee G. Benane ◽  
Linda S. Kinney ◽  
William T. Joines ◽  
Dennis E. House
Keyword(s):  
Brain Tissue ◽  
Calcium Ion ◽  
Ion Efflux
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