Cellulosic biomass feedstocks and logistics for ethanol production

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Richard Hess ◽  
Christopher T. Wright ◽  
Kevin L. Kenney
Author(s):  
Craig Evans

Alico Energy, LLC, a subsidiary of Alico, Inc., has been awarded a grant from the State of Florida under the Florida Energy Act and a grant and loan guarantee from the U.S. Department of Energy to construct one of the nation’s first cellulosic ethanol facilities in South Florida. The Alico Energy biorefinery will be capable of co-producing ethanol and electricity from any carbon-based feedstock or waste, including citrus peel, and trimmings from citrus trees. The initial plant will produce only ethanol. The capacity to produce electricity will be added at a later date. Paper published with permission.


2014 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 964-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miyuki KUROSAWA ◽  
Miki KOKUBO ◽  
Kiyohiko IGARASHI ◽  
Masahiro SAMEJIMA

Mycobiology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Hoan Im ◽  
Trung Kien Nguyen ◽  
Jaehyuk Choi ◽  
Tae Soo Lee

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1818-1822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainul Abideen ◽  
Raziuddin Ansari ◽  
M. Ajmal Khan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
José I. Santos ◽  
Raquel Martín-Sampedro ◽  
Úrsula Fillat ◽  
José M. Oliva ◽  
María J. Negro ◽  
...  

Lignin-rich residues from the cellulose-based industry are traditionally incinerated for internal energy use. The future biorefineries that convert cellulosic biomass into biofuels will generate more lignin than necessary for internal energy use, and therefore value-added products from lignin could be produced. In this context, a good understanding of lignin is necessary prior to its valorization. The present study focused on the characterization of lignin-rich residues from biochemical ethanol production, including steam explosion, saccharification, and fermentation, of wheat straw and olive tree pruning. In addition to the composition and purity, the lignin structures (S/G ratio, interunit linkages) were investigated by spectroscopy techniques such as FTIR and 2D-NMR. Together with the high lignin content, both residues contained significant amounts of carbohydrates, mainly glucose and protein. Wheat straw lignin showed a very low S/G ratio associated withp-hydroxycinnamates (p-coumarate and ferulate), whereas a strong predominance of S over G units was observed for olive tree pruning lignin. The main interunit linkages present in both lignins wereβ-O-4′ethers followed by resinols and phenylcoumarans. These structural characteristics determine the use of these lignins in respect to their valorization.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J Wolfrum ◽  
Ryan M Ness ◽  
Nicholas J Nagle ◽  
Darren J Peterson ◽  
Christopher J Scarlata

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