The structure of the hyperlink network formed by the Web pages of Japanese public libraries

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1159-1167
Author(s):  
Shuntaro Kawamura ◽  
Yo-Hey Otake ◽  
Takafumi Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Public Libraries ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
The Web

Data transforms, patterns and profiles for 21st century Cultural Heritage

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uche Ogbuji ◽  
Mark Baker
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Linked Data ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Libraries ◽  
Public Library ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Dramatic Improvement ◽  
Web Resource ◽  
The Web

If you search for books and other media on the Web, you find Amazon, Wikipedia, and many other resources long before you see any libraries. This is a historical problem of librarians' having started ahead of the state of the art in database technologies, and yet unable to keep up with mainstream computing developments, including the Web. As a result, libraries are left with extraordinarily rich catalogs in formats which are unsuited to the Web, and which need a lot of work to adapt for the Web. A first step towards addressing this problem, BIBFRAME is a model developed for representing metadata from libraries and other cultural heritage institutions in linked data form. Libhub is a project building on BIBFRAME to convert traditional library formats, especially MARC/XML, to Web resource pages using BIBFRAME and other vocabulary frameworks. The technology used to implement Libhub transforms MARC/XML to a semi-structured, RDF-like metamodel called Versa, from which various outputs are possible, including data-rich Web pages. The authors developed a pipeline processing technology in Python in order to address the need for high performance and scalability as well as a prodigious degree of customization to accommodate a half century of variations and nuances in library cataloging conventions. The heart of this pipelining system is in the open-source project pybibframe, and the main way to customize the transform for non-technical librarians is a pattern microlanguage called marcpatterns.py. Using marcpatterns.py recipes specialized for the first Libhub participant, Denver Public Library, further specialized from common patterns among public libraries, (FIXME - not quite sure what is being said here) The first prerelease of linked data Web pages has already demonstrated the dramatic improvement in visibility for the library and quality, curated content for the Web, made possible through the adaptive, semistructured transform from notoriously abstruse library catalog formats. This paper discusses an unorthodox approach to structured and heuristics-based transformation from a large corpus of XML in a difficult format which doesn't well serve the richness of its content. It covers some of the pragmatic choices made by developers of the system who happen to be pioneering advocates of The Web, markup, and standards around these, but who had to subordinate purity to the urgent need to effect large-scale exposure of dark cultural heritage data in difficult circumstances for a small development and maintenance team. This is a case study of where proper knowledge of XML and its related standards must combine with agile techniques and "worse-is-better" concessions to solve a stubborn problem in extracting value from cultural heritage markup.

A FRAME WORK FOR WEB INFORMATION EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 574-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Sunitha Abburu ◽  
G. Suresh Babu
Keyword(s):  
Information Extraction ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Web Documents ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Structured Information ◽  
Frame Work ◽  
Effective Decision ◽  
The Web

Day by day the volume of information availability in the web is growing significantly. There are several data structures for information available in the web such as structured, semi-structured and unstructured. Majority of information in the web is presented in web pages. The information presented in web pages is semi-structured.  But the information required for a context are scattered in different web documents. It is difficult to analyze the large volumes of semi-structured information presented in the web pages and to make decisions based on the analysis. The current research work proposed a frame work for a system that extracts information from various sources and prepares reports based on the knowledge built from the analysis. This simplifies  data extraction, data consolidation, data analysis and decision making based on the information presented in the web pages.The proposed frame work integrates web crawling, information extraction and data mining technologies for better information analysis that helps in effective decision making.   It enables people and organizations to extract information from various sourses of web and to make an effective analysis on the extracted data for effective decision making.  The proposed frame work is applicable for any application domain. Manufacturing,sales,tourisum,e-learning are various application to menction few.The frame work is implemetnted and tested for the effectiveness of the proposed system and the results are promising.

Governance Disclosure on the Internet by Leading Indian Public Sector Companies

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
Harmandeep Singh ◽  
Arwinder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Index Approach ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Governance Disclosure ◽  
The Web

Nowadays, internet satisfying people with different services related to different fields. The profit, as well as non-profit organization, uses the internet for various business purposes. One of the major is communicated various financial as well as non-financial information on their respective websites. This study is conducted on the top 30 BSE listed public sector companies, to measure the extent of governance disclosure (non-financial information) on their web pages. The disclosure index approach to examine the extent of governance disclosure on the internet was used. The governance index was constructed and broadly categorized into three dimensions, i.e., organization and structure, strategy & Planning and accountability, compliance, philosophy & risk management. The empirical evidence of the study reveals that all the Indian public sector companies have a website, and on average, 67% of companies disclosed some kind of governance information directly on their websites. Further, we found extreme variations in the web disclosure between the three categories, i.e., The Maharatans, The Navratans, and Miniratans. However, the result of Kruskal-Wallis indicates that there is no such significant difference between the three categories. The study provides valuable insights into the Indian economy. It explored that Indian public sector companies use the internet for governance disclosure to some extent, but lacks symmetry in the disclosure. It is because there is no such regulation for web disclosure. Thus, the recommendation of the study highlighted that there must be such a regulated framework for the web disclosure so that stakeholders ensure the transparency and reliability of the information.

A Method of Opinion Tendency Analyzing Based on Regular Expression

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 2758-2762
Author(s):  
Zhi Juan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Regular Expression ◽  
Negative Information ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
National Unity ◽  
Internet Information ◽  
Information Bank ◽  
The Web

Negative Internet information is harmful for social stability and national unity. Opinion tendency analyzing can find the negative Internet information. Here, a method based on regular expression is introduces that neednt complex technologies about semantics. This method includes: building negative information bank, designing regular expression and the realization of program. The result gotten from this method verified it works perfect on judging the opinion of the web pages.

Exploring the customer orientation of Spanish pharmacy websites

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Domínguez-Falcón ◽  
Domingo Verano-Tacoronte ◽  
Marta Suárez-Fuentes
Keyword(s):  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Customer Orientation ◽  
Community Pharmacies ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Pharmaceutical Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Web Page Design ◽  
Page Design ◽  
The Web

Purpose The strong regulation of the Spanish pharmaceutical sector encourages pharmacies to modify their business model, giving the customer a more relevant role by integrating 2.0 tools. However, the study of the implementation of these tools is still quite limited, especially in terms of a customer-oriented web page design. This paper aims to analyze the online presence of Spanish community pharmacies by studying the profile of their web pages to classify them by their degree of customer orientation. Design/methodology/approach In total, 710 community pharmacies were analyzed, of which 160 had Web pages. Using items drawn from the literature, content analysis was performed to evaluate the presence of these items on the web pages. Then, after analyzing the scores on the items, a cluster analysis was conducted to classify the pharmacies according to the degree of development of their online customer orientation strategy. Findings The number of pharmacies with a web page is quite low. The development of these websites is limited, and they have a more informational than relational role. The statistical analysis allows to classify the pharmacies in four groups according to their level of development Practical implications Pharmacists should make incremental use of their websites to facilitate real two-way communication with customers and other stakeholders to maintain a relationship with them by having incorporated the Web 2.0 and social media (SM) platforms. Originality/value This study analyses, from a marketing perspective, the degree of Web 2.0 adoption and the characteristics of the websites, in terms of aiding communication and interaction with customers in the Spanish pharmaceutical sector.

scholarly journals A Web Page Clustering Method Based on Formal Concept Analysis

Information ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuping Zhang ◽  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Xiping Yan
Keyword(s):  
Formal Concept Analysis ◽  
Concept Lattice ◽  
Concept Analysis ◽  
Formal Context ◽  
Formal Concept ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Data Links ◽  
Web Page Clustering ◽  
The Web

Web page clustering is an important technology for sorting network resources. By extraction and clustering based on the similarity of the Web page, a large amount of information on a Web page can be organized effectively. In this paper, after describing the extraction of Web feature words, calculation methods for the weighting of feature words are studied deeply. Taking Web pages as objects and Web feature words as attributes, a formal context is constructed for using formal concept analysis. An algorithm for constructing a concept lattice based on cross data links was proposed and was successfully applied. This method can be used to cluster the Web pages using the concept lattice hierarchy. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is better than previous competitors with regard to time consumption and the clustering effect.

A comparison between three electronic media and in-person learning for continuing education in physical rehabilitation

2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
E D Lemaire ◽  
G Greene
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Physical Rehabilitation ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Cd Rom ◽  
Learning Modalities ◽  
Education Material ◽  
The Web ◽  
Desktop Conferencing

We produced continuing education material in physical rehabilitation using a variety of electronic media. We compared four methods of delivering the learning modules: in person with a computer projector, desktop videoconferencing, Web pages and CD-ROM. Health-care workers at eight community hospitals and two nursing homes were asked to participate in the project. A total of 394 questionnaires were received for all modalities: 73 for in-person sessions, 50 for desktop conferencing, 227 for Web pages and 44 for CD-ROM. This represents a 100% response rate from the in-person, desktop conferencing and CD-ROM groups; the response rate for the Web group is unknown, since the questionnaires were completed online. Almost all participants found the modules to be helpful in their work. The CD-ROM group gave significantly higher ratings than the Web page group, although all four learning modalities received high ratings. A combination of all four modalities would be required to provide the best possible learning opportunity.

scholarly journals PREDICTION OF DESIGN ASPECTS OF WEB PAGE BY HTML PARSER

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-158
Author(s):  
Satinder Kaur ◽  
Sunil Gupta
Keyword(s):  
User Interaction ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Automated Evaluation ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Web

Inform plays a very important role in life and nowadays, the world largely depends on the World Wide Web to obtain any information. Web comprises of a lot of websites of every discipline, whereas websites consists of web pages which are interlinked with each other with the help of hyperlinks. The success of a website largely depends on the design aspects of the web pages. Researchers have done a lot of work to appraise the web pages quantitatively. Keeping in mind the importance of the design aspects of a web page, this paper aims at the design of an automated evaluation tool which evaluate the aspects for any web page. The tool takes the HTML code of the web page as input, and then it extracts and checks the HTML tags for the uniformity. The tool comprises of normalized modules which quantify the measures of design aspects. For realization, the tool has been applied on four web pages of distinct sites and design aspects have been reported for comparison. The tool will have various advantages for web developers who can predict the design quality of web pages and enhance it before and after implementation of website without user interaction.

scholarly journals Development of parser agents for bibliographic data retrieval

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murari Kumar ◽  
Samir Farooqi ◽  
K. K. Chaturvedi ◽  
Chandan Kumar Deb ◽  
Pankaj Das
Keyword(s):  
Retrieval System ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Bibliographic Database ◽  
Bibliographic Information ◽  
Open Access Journals ◽  
Bibliographic Records ◽  
Bibliographic Data ◽  
Structured Information ◽  
The Web

Bibliographic data contains necessary information about literature to help users to recognize and retrieve that resource. These data are used quantitatively by a “Bibliometrician” for analysis and dissemination purpose but with the increasing rate of literature publication in open access journals such as Nucleic Acids Research (NAR), Springer, Oxford Journals etc., it has become difficult to retrieve structured bibliographic information in desired format. A digital bibliographic database contains necessary and structured information about published literature. Bibliographic records of different articles are scattered and resides on different web pages. This thesis presents the retrieval system for bibliographic data of NAR at a single place. For this purpose, parser agents have been developed which access the web pages of NAR and parse the scattered bibliographic data and finally store it into a local bibliographic database. Based on the bibliographic database, “three-tier architecture” has been utilized to display the bibliographic information in systematized format. Using this system, it would be possible to build the network between different authors and affiliations and also other analytical reports can be generated.

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