Joint proprioception, muscle strength, and functional ability in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee

2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 787-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. van der Esch ◽  
M. Steultjens ◽  
J. Harlaar ◽  
D. Knol ◽  
W. Lems ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 953-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Van Der Esch ◽  
M. Steultjens ◽  
D. L. Knol ◽  
H. Dinant ◽  
J. Dekker

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-494
Author(s):  
Hyun-Ju Park ◽  
Nam-Gi Lee ◽  
Tae-Woo Kang

BACKGROUND: As the severity of dementia progresses over time, cognition and motor functions such as muscle strength, balance, and gait are disturbed, and they eventually increase the risk of fall in patients with dementia. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between the fall risk and cognition, motor function, functional ability, and depression in older adults with dementia. METHODS: Seventy-four older adults diagnosed with dementia were recruited. Clinical measurements included the Fall Risk Scale by Huh (FSH), Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K), hand grip strength (HGS), Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), 10-m walk test (10-MWT), Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (MBI-K), and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). RESUTLS: The MMSE-K was significantly correlated with the FSH, HGS, and the MBI-K, and FSH was significantly correlated with all of the other outcome measures. In particular, the MMSE-K, HGS, POMA, and the MBI-K were negatively correlated with fall history among the FHS sub-items. Additionally, the MMSE sub-item, attention/concentration was associated with the FSH, HGS, POMA, and the MBI-K. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that falling is significantly related to impaired cognition, reduced muscle strength, impaired balance, gait, and activities of daily living abilities, and depression in older adults with dementia.


Author(s):  
Eko Wibowo ◽  
J. Alex Pangkahila ◽  
S. Indra Lesmana ◽  
Nengah Sandi ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi ◽  
...  

Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a chronic degenerative joint disease, with slowly progressive runs, where the structure of joints have a pathological changes. Characterized by imbalances of regeneration and degeneration that causes pain, impaired joint mobility or limited range of motion (LGS), stiffness, instability and muscles weakness arround the joint. The purpose of this study was to compare functional ability level in the additional kinesiotaping for quadriceps setting exercise in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint. This research uses experimental methode with pre-test and post-test group design. Number of samples of the first group 9 patients were given quadriceps setting exercise with a duration of 3 sets, 10 repetitions, three times a week for 3 weeks, in second group were 9 patients given kinesiotaping combine with quadriceps setting with 3-days used and 2-day intervals. The results showed : (1) there is an increase functional ability test results in the treatment group I. Related t-test results show mean ± SB pre test (28.18 ± 2.84) and the mean ± SB post test (31.41 ± 3.31) with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). (2) there is increased functional ability test results in the treatment group II. Results related t-test showed mean ± SB pre test (26.48 ± 3.74) and (31.30 ± 3.33) with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). (3) there are significant differences in test results koos in the treatment group I and group II treatment. Comparison test results show mean ± SB group I (3.22 ± 1.65) and the mean ± SB group II (4.82 ± 1.12) with p = 0.003 (p> 0.05). It was concluded that the addition kinesiotaping the quadriceps setting exercise can improve functional ability of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint. There is a significant difference in functional enhancement between the quadriceps setting treatment and the addition of kinesiotaping to the quadriceps setting exercise. The addition of kinesiotaping to the quadriceps setting exercise is better than the quadricep setting exercise to improve functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis.


Author(s):  
Vasiliki Gerovasili ◽  
George Sidiras ◽  
Lefteris Karatzanos ◽  
Stavros Dimopoulos ◽  
George Mitsiou ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce M. Schilke ◽  
Glen O. Johnson ◽  
Terry J. Housh ◽  
James R. O'Dell

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