Smooth muscle cells of neural crest origin form the aorticopulmonary septum in the avian embryo

1990 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur C. Beall ◽  
Thomas H. Rosenquist
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Avian Embryo ◽  
Neural Crest Origin

The cephalic neural crest provides pericytes and smooth muscle cells to all blood vessels of the face and forebrain

Development ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 128 (7) ◽  
pp. 1059-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.C. Etchevers ◽  
C. Vincent ◽  
N.M. Le Douarin ◽  
G.F. Couly
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Embryonic Cell ◽  
Avian Embryo ◽  
Connective Tissues ◽  
The Face ◽  
Mesodermal Origin ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Most connective tissues in the head develop from neural crest cells (NCCs), an embryonic cell population present only in vertebrates. We show that NCC-derived pericytes and smooth muscle cells are distributed in a sharply circumscribed sector of the vasculature of the avian embryo. As NCCs detach from the neural folds that correspond to the future posterior diencephalon, mesencephalon and rhombencephalon, they migrate between the ectoderm and the neuroepithelium into the anterior/ventral head, encountering mesoderm-derived endothelial precursors. Together, these two cell populations build a vascular tree rooted at the departure of the aorta from the heart and ramified into the capillary plexi that irrigate the forebrain meninges, retinal choroids and all facial structures, before returning to the heart. NCCs ensheath each aortic arch-derived vessel, providing every component except the endothelial cells. Within the meninges, capillaries with pericytes of diencephalic and mesencephalic neural fold origin supply the forebrain, while capillaries with pericytes of mesodermal origin supply the rest of the central nervous system, in a mutually exclusive manner. The two types of head vasculature contact at a few defined points, including the anastomotic vessels of the circle of Willis, immediately ventral to the forebrain/midbrain boundary. Over the course of evolution, the vertebrate subphylum may have exploited the exceptionally broad range of developmental potentialities and the plasticity of NCCs in head remodelling that resulted in the growth of the forebrain.

scholarly journals Derivation of Smooth Muscle Cells with Neural Crest Origin from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 195 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aijun Wang ◽  
Zhenyu Tang ◽  
Xian Li ◽  
Yisu Jiang ◽  
Danielle A. Tsou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cells ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest Origin ◽  
Induced Pluripotent

POTENTIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF HUMAN NEURAL CREST STEM CELLS TO ENDOTHELIAL AND SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS TRANSPLANTED IN RAT PENILE CORPUS CAVERNOSUM

2008 ◽  
Vol 179 (4S) ◽  
pp. 233-233
Author(s):  
Yun Seob Song ◽  
Hong Jun Lee ◽  
Won Jae Yang ◽  
Young Ho Park ◽  
In Ho Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Corpus Cavernosum ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest Stem Cells

scholarly journals In VitroSystem for Differentiating Pluripotent Neural Crest Cells into Smooth Muscle Cells

1998 ◽  
Vol 273 (11) ◽  
pp. 5993-5996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh K. Jain ◽  
Matthew D. Layne ◽  
Masafumi Watanabe ◽  
Michael T. Chin ◽  
Mark W. Feinberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Neural Crest Cells ◽  
Muscle Cells

scholarly journals Notch2 is required for the proliferation of cardiac neural crest-derived smooth muscle cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 237 (4) ◽  
pp. 1144-1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prajakta Varadkar ◽  
Matthew Kraman ◽  
Daryl Despres ◽  
Ge Ma ◽  
Julie Lozier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Cardiac Neural Crest

scholarly journals Differentiation defect in neural crest-derived smooth muscle cells in patients with aortopathy associated with bicuspid aortic valves

EBioMedicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 282-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Jiao ◽  
Wei Xiong ◽  
Lunchang Wang ◽  
Jiong Yang ◽  
Ping Qiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Smooth Muscle Cells ◽  
Neural Crest ◽  
Muscle Cells ◽  
Aortic Valves ◽  
Bicuspid Aortic Valves
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