Averting co‐extinction: Successful mussel translocation rescues an endangered population of the European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus

Author(s):  
Andrzej Kamocki ◽  
Maria Urbańska ◽  
Urszula Biereżnoj‐Bazille ◽  
Małgorzata Ożgo
2003 ◽  
Vol 154 (7) ◽  
pp. 281-288
Author(s):  
Kurt Steck

A targeted nurturing of oak in the canton of Argovia goes against the natural development of forest stands where the dominant, naturally occurring species is beech. Because of this,afforestation with oak is both work intensive and costly and is therefore concentrated on sites where silvicultural, economical and ecological aspects have been taken into account. With the help of a simple model showing areas where, above all,oak is nurtured, comprehensively mapped forest stands were classed according to competitiveness and correlated to thermal levels, that represent an important site factor for oak. One important aspect surrounding the issue is the preservation of genetic resources and an adequate supply of appropriate seed from chosen autochthonal, indigenous oak stands. In addition,the endangered population of middle spotted woodpecker,which is tied to widespread sites of aged oak-rich deciduous stands, should be fostered. Taking ecological priorities into account a possible area to nurture oak has been demarcated in the Fricktal.


Author(s):  
Verena Rösch ◽  
Pascal Aloisio ◽  
Martin H. Entling

AbstractVineyards can be valuable habitats for biodiversity conservation. For example, in Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany) over a third of the state’s critically endangered Woodlark (Lullula arborea) population breeds in vineyards along the western margin of the Upper Rhine Valley. We here aim to elucidate how local ground cover management, food availability and the proximity to settlements affect territory selection by this bird species in the region. As climate, site conditions and management differ greatly from more continental or Mediterranean wine-growing areas, conditions for Woodlark conservation may differ as well.We compared 26 Woodlark territories in vineyards with 26 nearby reference areas from which Woodlarks were absent. We recorded vineyard ground cover in the inter-rows (% cover) as well as vegetation height and composition (forbs vs. grasses). Arthropods were sampled using pitfall traps, since they are the main food resource of Woodlarks during the breeding season. In addition, the distance to built-up areas was measured. The vegetation in Woodlark territories was shorter (mean 14.2 vs. 19.6 cm) and more dominated by forbs (39% vs. 27% cover) than in absence areas. The vegetation cover in the inter-rows had no effect on Woodlark territory presence or absence. Woodlarks also favoured areas with a higher abundance of arthropods (mean abundance 69.1 vs. 57.5) and a greater distance to built-up areas (mean distance 554 vs. 373 m). We conclude that to promote the Woodlark in wine-growing areas, short, forb-rich swards should be created, facilitating arthropod detectability. This is likely to require low levels of nitrogen fertilization since fertilizers favour tall-growing grasses that outcompete forbs. Pesticide applications should be kept at a minimum to enhance arthropods as the main food source for Woodlarks and their chicks. In addition, the expansion of settlements into breeding areas of Woodlarks should be avoided.


2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 395-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Della Libera ◽  
Daniela Passilongo ◽  
David Reby

2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misuzu AOKI ◽  
Tohru NARUSE ◽  
Jin-Hua CHENG ◽  
Yasunari SUZUKI ◽  
Hideyuki IMAI

Author(s):  
Geneviève Turgeon ◽  
Susan J. Kutz ◽  
Manigandan Lejeune ◽  
Martin-Hugues St-Laurent ◽  
Fanie Pelletier

BMC Genomics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina May ◽  
Carsten Scheper ◽  
Kerstin Brügemann ◽  
Tong Yin ◽  
Christina Strube ◽  
...  

Mammalia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 447-452
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Quaglietta ◽  
Romina Fusillo ◽  
Manlio Marcelli ◽  
Anna Loy ◽  
Luigi Boitani

Abstract The Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) is among the most endangered mammals in Italy, its population being isolated and genetically distinct from other European populations. Yet, its ecology and behavior are largely unknown in Italy, preventing its much-needed effective conservation. We radio-tracked one male and one female otter daily in Southern Italy, for 1 year and 8 months, respectively. The male and female used nearly 30 and 20 km of river, respectively. The extension of the ranges varied among seasons. The male was more conservative in its spatial utilization, being mostly located around a trout farm. These first direct data on space use by wild Italian otters provided preliminary information potentially useful for a sound management of this endangered population.


2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 841-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela S. Blanco ◽  
Stephen J. Morreale ◽  
Elizabeth Vélez ◽  
Rotney Piedra ◽  
Wilder M. Montes ◽  
...  

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