Silica‐filled S‐SBR with epoxidized soybean oil: Influence of the mixing process on rheological and mechanical properties of the compound

2019 ◽  
Vol 137 (13) ◽  
pp. 48504
Author(s):  
Leandro H. Espósito ◽  
Angel J. Marzocca
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Epoxidized Soybean Oil ◽  
Mixing Process

Evaluation of natural and epoxidized vegetable oil in elastomeric compositions for tread rubber

2021 ◽  
pp. 009524432110386
Author(s):  
Camila Taliotto Scarton ◽  
Nayrim Brizuela Guerra ◽  
Marcelo Giovanela ◽  
Suélen Moresco ◽  
Janaina da Silva Crespo
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stearic Acid ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Vegetable Oil ◽  
Epoxidized Soybean Oil ◽  
Natural State ◽  
Vegetable Soybean ◽  
Tire Industry ◽  
Petroleum Derivatives

In the tire industry, the incorporation of natural origin oils in the development of elastomeric formulations has been one of the alternatives to reduce the use of petroleum derivatives, with a high content of toxic compounds. In this work, soybean vegetable oil was investigated as a lubricant and co-activator in sulfur-vulcanized natural rubber compounds. The soybean oil was used in its natural state and chemically modified by the epoxy ring’s introduction in its structure. In an internal mixer a standard formulation of natural rubber, five formulations replacing a conventional aromatic oil and stearic acid by vegetable oil, and a formulation without an activation system were prepared. The natural and epoxidized soybean oil was characterized chemically, and the elastomeric compositions were evaluated by mechanical and rheological analysis. The mechanical properties showed satisfactory results when vegetable soybean oil was used as a lubricant and could be a substitute for conventional aromatic oils, thus guaranteeing reduction of aromatic polycyclic content in the formulations. The crosslink degree and the rheological characteristics of the samples prepared with vegetable soybean oil were similar to the natural rubber standard sample. The formulations without the zinc oxide and stearic acid evidenced the need for activators in the vulcanization reaction, as they presented properties below standard. We verified that the epoxidized soybean oil, even when promoting better dispersion of the fillers, interfered in the crosslink formation, and consequently there was a decrease in the mechanical properties of these formulations. Finally, we indicated vegetable soybean oil as a substitute for aromatic oil and stearic acid, in the elastomeric compositions used to manufacture treads.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF BIOPLASTIC PROPERTIES DEVELOPED FROM ACRYLATE EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL THROUGH RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION PROCESS

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiew Ming Yu ◽  
Arun Gupta ◽  
Ritu Gupta ◽  
Saad Bala Husain
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Epoxidized Soybean Oil ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Glycerol Concentration

Soybean oil is one of the major vegetable oils containing more than 99% of triglycerides of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and has become an interesting source to produce bioplastic. This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of bioplastic developed by the acrylate epoxidized soybean oil through ring opening polymerization process. The mechanical properties of the samples were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis and the physio-chemical properties of the bioplastics were studied. In this study, the bioplastic made up from soybean oil with the lowest glycerol concentration showed the best mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Physicomechanical Properties of Epoxyurethane Biocomposites Strengthened with Hemp Wood Core

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Tetian Samoilenko ◽  
Larysa Yashchenko ◽  
Natalia Yarova ◽  
Oleh Babich ◽  
Oleksandr Brovko
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Physicomechanical Properties ◽  
Polymer Matrices ◽  
Epoxidized Soybean Oil ◽  
Maximum Content ◽  
Properties Of Composites

Hemp wood core (HWC) filled Si-containing epoxyurethane biocomposites, in which diane epoxy resin was replaced with epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), were obtained. It was shown that the tensile strength of ESO-containing polymer was higher, and the flexural strength was lower than those of original polymer. HWC was especially effective strengthening filler for modified epoxyurethanes, because in that case mechanical properties of composites were higher than those of unfilled polymer matrices. Particularly, flexural and tensile strength of unfilled epoxyurethane with maximum content of ESO were 8.1 and 6.8 MPa respectively, while in corresponding composite they reached 17.3 and 15.7 MPa.

Thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resin toughened with epoxidized soybean oil

2012 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 939-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Chen ◽  
Liting Yang ◽  
Jiahui Wu ◽  
Lijun Ma ◽  
David E. Finlow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Epoxidized Soybean Oil ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties

scholarly journals Preparation and Characteristics of Biocomposites Based on Steam Exploded Sisal Fiber Modified with Amphipathic Epoxidized Soybean Oil Resin

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Lei ◽  
Yong Liang ◽  
Yanhong Feng ◽  
Hezhi He ◽  
Zhitao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Resin Content ◽  
Epoxidized Soybean Oil ◽  
Sisal Fiber ◽  
Fracture Mechanisms ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Water Contact

Sisal fiber was pretreated by continuous screw extrusion steam explosion to prepare steam exploded sisal fiber (SESF) preforms. An amphipathic bio-based thermosetting resin with poor mechanical properties was cured by epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and citric acid (CA). The obtained resin was used to modify SESF preforms and prepare eco-friendly biocomposites. The molar ratios (R) of carboxylic groups to epoxy groups and resin contents in biocomposites were adjusted. The biocomposites were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-transfer infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), tensile testing, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), water absorption and water contact angle measurements. The maximum thermal decomposition temperature of the biocomposites was 373.1 °C. The curing efficiency of the resin in the biocomposites improved with the increase of resin content, and reached a maximum at R = 1.2. The tensile strength of the biocomposites reached a maximum of 30.4 MPa at R = 1.2 and 40% resin content. SEM images showed excellent interfacial bonding and fracture mechanisms within the biocomposites. The biocomposites exhibited satisfactory water resistance. ESO resin cured with polybasic carboxylic acid is therefore a good bio-based modifier for lignocellulose, that prepare biocomposites with good mechanical properties, hydrophobicity, and thermostability, and which has a potential application in packaging.

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