Effect of ionic strength on the reactivity ratios of acrylamide/acrylic acid (sodium acrylate) copolymerization

2014 ◽  
Vol 131 (20) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Riahinezhad ◽  
Niousha Kazemi ◽  
Neil McManus ◽  
Alexander Penlidis
2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Morlay ◽  
Yolande Mouginot ◽  
Monique Cromer ◽  
Olivier Vittori

The possible removal of copper(II), nickel(II), or lead(II) by an insoluble crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) was investigated in dilute aqueous solution. The binding properties of the polymer were examined at pH = 6.0 or 4.0 with an ionic strength of the medium µ = 0.1 or 1.0 M (NaNO3) using differential pulse polarography as an investigation means. The highest complexing capacity of the polyacid was obtained with lead(II) at pH = 6.0 with µ = 0.1 M, 4.8 mmol Pb(II)/g polymer. The conditional stability constants of the complex species formed were determined using the method proposed by Ruzic assuming that only the 1:1 complex species was formed; for lead(II) at pH = 6.0 and µ = 0.1 M, log K' = 5.3 ± 0.2. It appeared that the binding properties of the polymer increased, depending on the metal ion, in the following order: Ni(II) < Cu(II) < Pb(II). The complexing capacity and log K' values decreased with the pH or with an increase of the ionic strength. These results were in agreement with the conclusions of our previous studies of the hydrosoluble linear analogues. Finally, with the insoluble polymer, the log K' values were comparable to those previously obtained with the linear analogue whereas the complexing capacity values expressed in mmol g-1 were slightly lower.Key words: insoluble crosslinked poly(acrylic acid), copper(II), nickel(II), and lead(II) complexation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1330-1336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Abdollahi ◽  
Vahid Najafi ◽  
Farshid Ziaee ◽  
Kourosh Kabiri ◽  
Farhad Narimani

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Chiyu Nakano ◽  
Yuta Takada ◽  
Yutaro Chida ◽  
Sumio Kato ◽  
Masataka Ogasawara ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (13) ◽  
pp. 1414-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjaporn Narupai ◽  
Johannes Willenbacher ◽  
Morgan W. Bates ◽  
Stephanie M. Barbon ◽  
Raghida Bou Zerdan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 816 ◽  
pp. 312-317
Author(s):  
Alexandra O. Grigoreva ◽  
E.Y. Polozov ◽  
S.D. Zaitsev

Copolymerization of 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl acrylate (OFPA) and acrylic acid (AA), OFPA and tert-butyl acrylate (t-BA) in presence ofdibenzylcarbonotrithioate (BTC) and polymeric RAFT-agents was studied, reactivity ratios were calculated. It was shown that type of RAFT-agent can influence on chain microstructure of obtained polymers. Aggregation behavior of obtained amphiphilic copolymers with different microstructures at the air/water interface was characterized by the Langmuir monolayer technique. The effect of the microstructureand subphase pH on the isotherm curves were shown.


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