Effects of prior aging at 288°C in air and in argon environments on creep response of PMR-15 neat resin

2009 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. Ruggles-Wrenn ◽  
J. L. Broeckert
Keyword(s):  
Neat Resin ◽  
Creep Response ◽  
Prior Aging

Light-cured dental composites characterization by Electron Microscopy

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-429
Author(s):  
B. M. Culbertson ◽  
M. L. Devinev ◽  
E. C. Kao
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Service Performance ◽  
Dental Composite ◽  
Dental Composites ◽  
Neat Resin ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Research Meeting ◽  
Formulation Variables

The service performance of current dental composite materials, such as anterior and posterior restoratives and/or veneer cements, needs to be improved. As part of a comprehensive effort to find ways to improve such materials, we have launched a broad spectrum study of the physicochemical and mechanical properties of photopolymerizable or visible light cured (VLC) dental composites. The commercially available VLC materials being studied are shown in Table 1. A generic or neat resin VLC system is also being characterized by SEM and TEM, to more fully understand formulation variables and their effects on properties.At a recent dental research meeting, we reported on the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) characterization of the materials in Table 1. It was shown by DSC and DMA that the materials are substantially undercured by commonly used VLC techniques. Post curing in an oral cavity or a dry environment at 37 to 50°C for 7 or more hours substantially enhances the cure of the materials.

Effects of segregation of primary alloying elements on the creep response in magnesium alloys

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 894-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanding Huang ◽  
Hajo Dieringa ◽  
Norbert Hort ◽  
Tarek Abu Leil ◽  
Karl Ulrich Kainer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Alloying Elements ◽  
Creep Response

Influence of anisotropy on creep in functionally graded variable thickness rotating disc

2021 ◽  
pp. 030932472199997
Author(s):  
Kishore Khanna ◽  
Vinay Kumar Gupta ◽  
Neeraj Grover
Keyword(s):  
Axial Direction ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Lower Yield ◽  
Rotating Disc ◽  
Creep Response ◽  
Varying Thickness ◽  
Disc Material ◽  
Lower Yield Strength ◽  
Tangential Directions

The study is carried out to develop a mathematical model to analyze creep response of a varying thickness rotating disc made of anisotropic functionally graded 6061Al-SiCw.composite. The thickness and content of reinforcement (SiCw) in the disc are assumed to decrease radially according to power law. The yielding of disc material is according to Hill’s criterion and creeping as per threshold stress based law. The developed model is used to obtain the creep stresses and strain rates in the disc for various types of materials’ anisotropy. The stresses and strain rates are noticed to depend on the materials’ anisotropy. The study reveals that the presence of kind of anisotropy wherein the disc material exhibits lower yield strength toward the radial and tangential directions than the axial direction is beneficial in reducing the creep stresses and creep rates in the disc, in comparison to isotropic FGM disc. An anisotropic FG disc, which has highest and the lowest yield strengths, respectively, along the axial and radial directions shows superior creep response.

scholarly journals Cell mechanical properties of human breast carcinoma cells depend on temperature

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Aermes ◽  
Alexander Hayn ◽  
Tony Fischer ◽  
Claudia Tanja Mierke
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Cell Mechanics ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Creep Response ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Myosin Filaments ◽  
Cell Mechanical Properties ◽  
Increasing Temperature ◽  
Mcf 7

AbstractThe knowledge of cell mechanics is required to understand cellular processes and functions, such as the movement of cells, and the development of tissue engineering in cancer therapy. Cell mechanical properties depend on a variety of factors, such as cellular environments, and may also rely on external factors, such as the ambient temperature. The impact of temperature on cell mechanics is not clearly understood. To explore the effect of temperature on cell mechanics, we employed magnetic tweezers to apply a force of 1 nN to 4.5 µm superparamagnetic beads. The beads were coated with fibronectin and coupled to human epithelial breast cancer cells, in particular MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. Cells were measured in a temperature range between 25 and 45 °C. The creep response of both cell types followed a weak power law. At all temperatures, the MDA-MB-231 cells were pronouncedly softer compared to the MCF-7 cells, whereas their fluidity was increased. However, with increasing temperature, the cells became significantly softer and more fluid. Since mechanical properties are manifested in the cell’s cytoskeletal structure and the paramagnetic beads are coupled through cell surface receptors linked to cytoskeletal structures, such as actin and myosin filaments as well as microtubules, the cells were probed with pharmacological drugs impacting the actin filament polymerization, such as Latrunculin A, the myosin filaments, such as Blebbistatin, and the microtubules, such as Demecolcine, during the magnetic tweezer measurements in the specific temperature range. Irrespective of pharmacological interventions, the creep response of cells followed a weak power law at all temperatures. Inhibition of the actin polymerization resulted in increased softness in both cell types and decreased fluidity exclusively in MDA-MB-231 cells. Blebbistatin had an effect on the compliance of MDA-MB-231 cells at lower temperatures, which was minor on the compliance MCF-7 cells. Microtubule inhibition affected the fluidity of MCF-7 cells but did not have a significant effect on the compliance of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. In summary, with increasing temperature, the cells became significant softer with specific differences between the investigated drugs and cell lines.

Bone creep response reduced with sclerotic response to breast cancer

Bone ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. S133
Author(s):  
X. Chen⁎ ◽  
T. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Creep Response

Physical Aging of Polycarbonate: Enthalpy Relaxation, Creep Response, and Yielding Behavior

1999 ◽  
Vol 32 (15) ◽  
pp. 5046-5061 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Hutchinson ◽  
S. Smith ◽  
B. Horne ◽  
G. M. Gourlay
Keyword(s):  
Physical Aging ◽  
Enthalpy Relaxation ◽  
Creep Response ◽  
Yielding Behavior

Analysis of the creep response of an Al–17Si–4Cu–0.55Mg alloy

2004 ◽  
Vol 387-389 ◽  
pp. 702-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
S SPIGARELLI ◽  
E EVANGELISTA ◽  
S CUCCHIERI
Keyword(s):  
Creep Response
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