scholarly journals Recent trends in the chromatographic analysis of volatile flavor and fragrance compounds: Annual review 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 157-170
Author(s):  
Stefan Louw
Author(s):  
Heinz-Ju¨ rgen Bertram ◽  
Wilfried Bretschneider ◽  
Stefan Brennecke ◽  
Peter Werkhoff

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-Fung Hung

Since the 1980s, globalization has reduced between-country inequality and increased within-country inequality in most countries. There has been a debate about whether global inequality, which combines both between- and within-country inequalities, increased or decreased. With more adequate and updated data over the past two decades, this debate has been settled. Global inequality unmistakably diminished in the age of globalization. Underlying this reduction in aggregate global inequality is the rise of China and India into the middle strata of the global income distribution, income stagnation of the working class in rich countries, and the expansion of internal inequality in poor and rich countries. This shift in global income distribution contributed to new geopolitical conflicts and political backlash against globalization in the developed world. This global distributive politics will in turn determine the future of globalization and shape the trajectory of global income inequality change. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Sociology, Volume 47 is July 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Harper ◽  
Corinne A. Riddell ◽  
Nicholas B. King

In recent years, life expectancy in the United States has stagnated, followed by three consecutive years of decline. The decline is small in absolute terms but is unprecedented and has generated considerable research interest and theorizing about potential causes. Recent trends show that the decline has affected nearly all race/ethnic and gender groups, and the proximate causes of the decline are increases in opioid overdose deaths, suicide, homicide, and Alzheimer's disease. A slowdown in the long-term decline in mortality from cardiovascular diseases has also prevented life expectancy from improving further. Although a popular explanation for the decline is the cumulative decline in living standards across generations, recent trends suggest that distinct mechanisms for specific causes of death are more plausible explanations. Interventions to stem the increase in overdose deaths, reduce access to mechanisms that contribute to violent deaths, and decrease cardiovascular risk over the life course are urgently needed to improve mortality in the United States. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 42 is April 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.


1973 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 498-498
Author(s):  
WALTER G. STEPHAN
Keyword(s):  

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