Craniosynostosis in pycnodysostosis: Broadening the spectrum of the cranial flat bone abnormalities

2010 ◽  
Vol 152A (10) ◽  
pp. 2599-2603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Bertola ◽  
Cassio Amaral ◽  
Chong Kim ◽  
Lilian Albano ◽  
Meire Aguena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flat Bone ◽  
Bone Abnormalities

scholarly journals Coronal STIR sequence, a simple adjustment to routine MRI protocol for extra-spinal sciatica and sciatica-like symptoms

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rania Zeitoun ◽  
Mohammed Saleh Ali Mohieddin
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Mr Imaging ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Mri Protocol ◽  
Stir Sequence ◽  
Tissue Abnormalities ◽  
Additional Value ◽  
Bone Abnormalities

Abstract Background The value of adding coronal STIR images to MR imaging of sciatica aiming to detect extra-spinal abnormalities. Results Additional coronal STIR images detected extra-spinal abnormalities in 20% of the patients, thereby downgraded the normal studies from 21 to 13%. The extra-spinal abnormalities included bone abnormalities (36.4%), soft tissue abnormalities (4.5%), neurological abnormalities (2.3%), gynecological abnormalities (50%), and miscellaneous (6.8%). In 6.9% of patients, the extra-spinal abnormalities explained the patients’ pain and influenced their management. Extra-spinal causes of pain significantly correlated to positive trauma and neoplasm history, normal routine protocol images, and absent nerve root impingement. Extra-spinal abnormalities were more prevalent in age groups (20–39 years). Conclusion Coronal STIR images (field of view: mid abdomen to the lesser trochanters) identify extra-spinal abnormalities that maybe overlooked on routine MRI protocol. It is of additional value in young adults, trauma, neoplasm, and negative routine images.

Analysis of tissues from normal lambs and those with spider syndrome

1994 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Nakano ◽  
B. Walker ◽  
B. A. Young
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Spongy Bone ◽  
Skeletal Abnormalities ◽  
Cartilaginous Tissues ◽  
Cartilage Erosion ◽  
Tissue Abnormalities ◽  
Bone Abnormalities

This study was undertaken to examine tissue abnormalities in sheep with spider lamb syndrome (SLS). The major skeletal abnormalities found in SLS animals were cartilage erosion and bone abnormalities with large amounts of cartilaginous tissues present in the spongy bone (chondrodysplasia). Eroded cartilage contained lower (P < 0.05) than normal concentrations of both collagen and proteoglycan. Key words: Spider lamb syndrome, cartilage, bone, sheep

Tethered cord syndrome in children with anorectal malformations

2000 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 626-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natarajan Muthukumar ◽  
Bhuvaneswari Subramaniam ◽  
Thangaraj Gnanaseelan ◽  
Ramesh Rathinam ◽  
Appaswamy Thiruthavadoss
Keyword(s):  
Tethered Cord ◽  
Anorectal Malformations ◽  
Neurological Deficits ◽  
Radiographic Evidence ◽  
Content Type ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Neurological Improvement ◽  
Intraspinal Anomalies ◽  
Bone Abnormalities ◽  
Fine Print

Object. Anorectal malformations are known to be associated with neurological deficits, which may contribute to the disability suffered by patients with these malformations. This study was undertaken to determine the incidence and pattern of sacral abnormalities in children with anorectal malformations, the incidence and nature of the neurological deficits, and the incidence and nature of operable intraspinal abnormalities in patients with this condition.Methods. Neurological evaluation was performed in 81 children with anorectal malformations. Plain x-ray films were obtained to identify the presence of sacral abnormalities. The patients with neurological deficits were evaluated for the presence of operable intraspinal anomalies, and when such anomalies were identified, correction of the same was undertaken. In 21% of these children radiographic evidence of sacral abnormalities was shown. Fifteen percent of patients harbored neurological deficits, and 10% harbored operable intraspinal anomalies. In addition, one patient had split notochord syndrome. Patients with operable intraspinal anomalies underwent surgical correction, with resultant neurological improvement.Conclusions. Bone abnormalities of the sacrum, neurological deficits, and operable intraspinal lesions are not uncommon in children with anorectal malformations. Because the neurological deficits can contribute to the disability suffered by these individuals, we recommend routine screening of patients with anorectal malformations and neurological deficits and/or sacral abnormalities for the early identification and treatment of potentially correctable intraspinal lesions.

Radiographs of 366 removed limb lengthening nails reveal differences in bone abnormalities between different nail types

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Iobst ◽  
Markus Winther Frost ◽  
Jan Duedal Rölfing ◽  
Ole Rahbek ◽  
Anirejuoritse Bafor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Limb Lengthening ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Nail Insertion ◽  
Radiological Changes ◽  
Low Prevalence ◽  
Nail Removal ◽  
Mean Time ◽  
Bone Abnormalities

Aims Limb lengthening nails have largely replaced external fixation in limb lengthening and reconstructive surgery. However, the adverse events and high prevalence of radiological changes recently noted with the STRYDE lengthening nail have raised concerns about the use of internal lengthening nails. The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of radiological bone abnormalities between STRYDE, PRECICE, and FITBONE nails prior to nail removal. Methods This was a retrospective case series from three centres. Patients were included if they had either of the three limb lengthening nails (STYDE, PRECICE, or FITBONE) removed. Standard orthogonal radiographs immediately prior to nail removal were examined for bone abnormalities at the junction of the telescoping nail parts. Results In total, 306 patients (168 male, 138 female) had 366 limb lengthening nails removed. The mean time from nail insertion to radiological evaluation was 434 days (36 to 3,015). Overall, 77% of STRYDE nails (20/26) had bone abnormalities at the interface compared with only 2% of FITBONE (4/242) and 1% of PRECICE nails (1/98; p < 0.001). Focal osteolysis in conjunction with periosteal reaction at the telescoping interface was only observed in STRYDE nails. Conclusion Bone abnormalities at the interface of telescoping nail parts were seen in the majority of STRYDE nails, but only very rarely with FITBONE or PRECICE nails. We conclude that the low prevalence of radiological changes at the junctional interface of 242 FITBONE and 98 PRECICE nails at the time of nail removal does not warrant clinical concerns.

Osteomyelitis of the Long and Flat Bones

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Sumer N. Shikhare ◽  
Wilfred C. G. Peh
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Early Treatment ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Bone Involvement ◽  
Source Of Infection ◽  
Flat Bone ◽  
Duration Of Infection ◽  
Direct Inoculation

Chapter 86 highlights the imaging manifestations of osteomyelitis (OM) involving the long and flat bones. OM refers to inflammation of the bone and bone marrow caused by underlying infection, classically bacterial. Long and flat bone OM can occur either because of hematogenous spread, direct inoculation or from a contiguous source of infection. The severity depends on the factors such as organism isolated, pathogenesis, extent of bone involvement, duration of infection, and host factors such as age and immune status. Imaging plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis of OM with MRI being the modality of choice. Both acute and chronic forms of OM are still a big challenge to treat, even in the era of advanced antibiotics and new surgical techniques. Imaging helps in early diagnosis, which in turn helps to initiate early treatment.

SKELETAL TRAUMA WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR INTRATAIL MOBILITY IN EDMONTOSAURUS ANNECTENS FROM A MONODOMINANT BONEBED, LANCE FORMATION (MAASTRICHTIAN), WYOMING USA

Palaios ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
BETHANIA C.T. SIVIERO ◽  
ELIZABETH REGA ◽  
WILLIAM K. HAYES ◽  
ALLEN M. COOPER ◽  
LEONARD R. BRAND ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Injury ◽  
Distal Region ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Body Region ◽  
Tail Region ◽  
Physical Trauma ◽  
Vertebral Centra ◽  
Gregarious Behavior ◽  
Caudal Vertebrae ◽  
Bone Abnormalities

ABSTRACT This study presents evidence of pre-mortem traumatic injury and its sequalae on multiple Edmontosaurus annectens skeletal elements recovered from a largely monodominant Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) bonebed. The sample consists of 3013 specimens excavated and prepared from two quarries, of which 96 elements manifest one or more macroscopic bone abnormalities and 55 specimens display pathology attributable to physical trauma. Evidence of traumatic pathology is strongly associated (P &lt; .05) with body region, occurring disproportionately in the caudal vertebrae. Pre-mortem fractures with subsequent bone remodeling and hypertrophic ossification of caudal neural spines are present principally in the middle and mid-distal regions of the tail, while fractures of the vertebral centra are present primarily in the distal tail region. Other skeletal regions, such as chevrons, phalanges of the manus and ribs display unambiguous evidence of healed trauma, but with less frequency than the tail. These findings, in combination with current understanding of hadrosaurian tail biomechanics, indicate that intervertebral flexibility within the middle and mid-distal region of the tail likely rendered these caudal vertebrae more susceptible to the deleterious effects of repeated mechanical stress and subsequent trauma, potentially accompanying running locomotion and other high-impact herd interactions. Healed fractures within the region are also suggestive of accumulated injuries due to a combination of tail usage in defense and possibly accidental bumping/trampling associated with gregarious behavior.

Congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia type I with nails and bone abnormalities

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-517
Author(s):  
E. García‐Zamora ◽  
E. Naz‐Villalba ◽  
A. Pampín‐Franco ◽  
F. J. García‐Iñigo ◽  
J. L. López‐Estebaranz
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  
Bone Abnormalities
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