Bisphenol a synthesis: Kinetics of the phenol-acetone condensation reaction catalyzed by sulfonic acid resin

AIChE Journal ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 933-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Reinicker ◽  
B. C. Gates
ChemInform ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (29) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Xiaomei Yang ◽  
Si Tang ◽  
Tianliang Lu ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Lipeng Zhou ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 227-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Wang ◽  
Ronghua Wang ◽  
Xia Shi ◽  
Gang Zou

A clean process has been developed for the synthesis of 2-adamantylphenol derivatives through adamantylation of substituted phenols with adamantanols catalyzed by commercially available and recyclable ion-exchange sulfonic acid resin in acetic acid. The sole byproduct of the adamantylation reaction, namely water, could be converted into the solvent acetic acid by addition of a slight excess of acetic anhydride during the work-up procedure, making the process waste-free except for regeneration of the ion-exchange resin, and facilitating the recycling of the resin catalyst. The ion-exchange sulfonic acid resin catalyst could be readily recycled by filtration and directly reused at least ten times without a significant loss of activity. The key intermediate of adapalene, 2-(1-adamantyl)-4-bromophenol, could be produced by means of this waste-free process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 580-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Chen ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Jie Yao ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Dongxi Zhang ◽  
...  

The influence of H2O content on DMM carbonylation using a DICP-001 resin catalyst (Fig. 6).


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