Study of filtered interphase heat transfer using highly resolved CFD–DEM simulations

AIChE Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Lei ◽  
Li‐Tao Zhu ◽  
Zheng‐Hong Luo
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhao ◽  
Trent Montgomery ◽  
Sijun Zhang

This paper presents combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and discrete element method (DEM) simulations of fluid flow and relevant heat transfer in the pebble bed reactor core. In the pebble bed reactor core, the coolant passes highly complicated flow channels, which are formed by thousands of pebbles in a random way. The random packing structure of pebbles is crucial to CFD simulations results. The realistic packing structure in an entire pebble bed reactor (PBR) is generated by discrete element method (DEM). While in CFD calculations, selection of the turbulence models have great importance in accuracy and capturing the details of the flow features, in our numerical simulations both large eddy simulation (LES) and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models are employed to investigate the effects of different turbulence models on gas flow field and relevant heat transfer. The calculations indicate the complex flow structure within the voids between the pebbles.


2012 ◽  
Vol 549 ◽  
pp. 908-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Peng Xu ◽  
Li Jie Cui ◽  
Xin Xin Ren ◽  
Wei Ge ◽  
Wei Gang Lin

Understanding the heat transfer among particles with uneven temperature distribution is a key to powder processing. In this work, the discrete element method (DEM) is used to optimize the interior structure of a particle mixer with multiple baffles to achieve better heat transfer between two particulate materials. The simulation results show that optimal values exist for the number of baffles and their widths, slope angles and spacing to enhance heat transfer. The results are helpful to the design of a variety of process such as the ultra-fast pyrolysis in “coal topping”.


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