Smart Surfaces: Magnetically Switchable Light Diffraction through Actuation of Superparamagnetic Plate‐Like Microrods by Dynamic Magnetic Stray Field Landscapes

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 1800133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iris Koch ◽  
Tim Granath ◽  
Sebastian Hess ◽  
Timo Ueltzhöffer ◽  
Sarah Deumel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Diffraction ◽  
Stray Field ◽  
Smart Surfaces

Magnetization Reversal of Ferromagnetic CoFeB Films and CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB Heterostructures in the Stray Field of Fe/Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

2020 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-617
Author(s):  
O. V. Koplak ◽  
E. I. Kunitsyna ◽  
R. S. Allayarov ◽  
S. Mangin ◽  
N. V. Granovskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetization Reversal ◽  
Fe3o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
Stray Field

scholarly journals Superconducting Order Parameter Nucleation and Critical Currents in the Presence of Weak Stray Fields in Superconductor/Insulator/Ferromagnet Hybrids

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 507
Author(s):  
Vasiliy N. Kushnir ◽  
Serghej L. Prischepa ◽  
Michela Trezza ◽  
Carla Cirillo ◽  
Carmine Attanasio
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Theory ◽  
Critical Currents ◽  
Superconducting Phase ◽  
Stray Field ◽  
Superconducting Properties ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Ferromagnetic Layers ◽  
Linearized System ◽  
Critical Current Density Jc ◽  
Usadel Equations

The stray fields produced by ferromagnetic layers in Superconductor/Insulator/Ferromagnet (S/I/F) heterostructures may strongly influence their superconducting properties. Suitable magnetic configurations can be exploited to manipulate the main parameters of the hybrids. Here, the nucleation of the superconducting phase in an external magnetic field that periodically oscillates along the film width is studied on the base of the numerical solution of the linearized system of Usadel equations. In addition, the effect of the magnetic configuration of the F-layer on the temperature dependence of the critical current density, Jc(T), is investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg–Landau phenomenological theory on the base of the oscillating model of a stray field. By following this approach, the Jc(T) dependence of a Nb/SiO2/PdNi trilayer is reproduced for different magnetic configurations of the PdNi layer.

scholarly journals Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyi Chen ◽  
Qirui Cui ◽  
Liyang Liao ◽  
Yingmei Zhu ◽  
Ruiqi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domain Wall ◽  
Tunnel Junctions ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Stray Field ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Theoretic Analysis ◽  
Spintronic Devices ◽  
Deterministic Switching ◽  
Moriya Interaction

AbstractPerpendicularly magnetized synthetic antiferromagnets (SAF), possessing low net magnetization and high thermal stability as well as easy reading and writing characteristics, have been intensively explored to replace the ferromagnetic free layers of magnetic tunnel junctions as the kernel of spintronic devices. So far, utilizing spin-orbit torque (SOT) to realize deterministic switching of perpendicular SAF have been reported while a large external magnetic field is typically needed to break the symmetry, making it impractical for applications. Here, combining theoretic analysis and experimental results, we report that the effective modulation of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction by the interfacial crystallinity between ferromagnets and adjacent heavy metals plays an important role in domain wall configurations. By adjusting the domain wall configuration between Bloch type and Néel type, we successfully demonstrate the field-free SOT-induced magnetization switching in [Co/Pd]/Ru/[Co/Pd] SAF devices constructed with a simple wedged structure. Our work provides a practical route for utilization of perpendicularly SAF in SOT devices and paves the way for magnetic memory devices with high density, low stray field, and low power consumption.

scholarly journals Nanotechnology-Based Antimicrobial and Antiviral Surface Coating Strategies

Prosthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-52
Author(s):  
Pelin Erkoc ◽  
Fulden Ulucan-Karnak
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
Clinical Performance ◽  
Global Strategy ◽  
Surface Coatings ◽  
Cationic Polymers ◽  
Functional Material ◽  
Metal Coatings ◽  
Antimicrobial Surfaces ◽  
Smart Surfaces ◽  
Surface Development

Biocontamination of medical devices and implants is a growing issue that causes medical complications and increased expenses. In the fight against biocontamination, developing synthetic surfaces, which reduce the adhesion of microbes and provide biocidal activity or combinatory effects, has emerged as a major global strategy. Advances in nanotechnology and biological sciences have made it possible to design smart surfaces for decreasing infections. Nevertheless, the clinical performance of these surfaces is highly depending on the choice of material. This review focuses on the antimicrobial surfaces with functional material coatings, such as cationic polymers, metal coatings and antifouling micro-/nanostructures. One of the highlights of the review is providing insights into the virus-inactivating surface development, which might particularly be useful for controlling the currently confronted pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The nanotechnology-based strategies presented here might be beneficial to produce materials that reduce or prevent the transmission of airborne viral droplets, once applied to biomedical devices and protective equipment of medical workers. Overall, this review compiles existing studies in this broad field by focusing on the recent related developments, draws attention to the possible activity mechanisms, discusses the key challenges and provides future recommendations for developing new, efficient antimicrobial and antiviral surface coatings.

Night sight based on light diffraction

1984 ◽  
Vol 23 (19) ◽  
pp. 3265_1
Author(s):  
Oded Kafri ◽  
Aminadav Livnat
Keyword(s):  
Light Diffraction

scholarly journals Multimedia Learning Modules Development based on Android Assisted in Light Diffraction Concept

2019 ◽  
Vol 1233 ◽  
pp. 012056
Author(s):  
Puji Iman Nursuhud ◽  
Danis Alif Oktavia ◽  
Mas Aji Kurniawan ◽  
Insih Wilujeng ◽  
Jumadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multimedia Learning ◽  
Light Diffraction ◽  
Learning Modules

scholarly journals Wrinkling instabilities in soft bilayered systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 375 (2093) ◽  
pp. 20160163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Budday ◽  
Sebastian Andres ◽  
Bastian Walter ◽  
Paul Steinmann ◽  
Ellen Kuhl
Keyword(s):  
Period Doubling ◽  
Media Theory ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
Computational Simulations ◽  
Smart Surfaces ◽  
Post Buckling ◽  
Surface Patterns ◽  
Secondary Instabilities ◽  
Secondary Bifurcations

Wrinkling phenomena control the surface morphology of many technical and biological systems. While primary wrinkling has been extensively studied, experimentally, analytically and computationally, higher-order instabilities remain insufficiently understood, especially in systems with stiffness contrasts well below 100. Here, we use the model system of an elastomeric bilayer to experimentally characterize primary and secondary wrinkling at moderate stiffness contrasts. We systematically vary the film thickness and substrate prestretch to explore which parameters modulate the emergence of secondary instabilities, including period-doubling, period-tripling and wrinkle-to-fold transitions. Our experiments suggest that period-doubling is the favourable secondary instability mode and that period-tripling can emerge under disturbed boundary conditions. High substrate prestretch can suppress period-doubling and primary wrinkles immediately transform into folds. We combine analytical models with computational simulations to predict the onset of primary wrinkling, the post-buckling behaviour, secondary bifurcations and the wrinkle-to-fold transition. Understanding the mechanisms of pattern selection and identifying the critical control parameters of wrinkling will allow us to fabricate smart surfaces with tunable properties and to control undesired surface patterns like in the asthmatic airway. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Patterning through instabilities in complex media: theory and applications.’

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