scholarly journals Curvature Elasticity‐Driven Leaflet Asymmetry and Interleaflet Raft Coupling in Supported Membranes

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 1801290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong‐Sang Ryu ◽  
Luke R. Jordan ◽  
Nathan J. Wittenberg ◽  
Sang Moon Kim ◽  
Daehan Yoo ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 1870117
Author(s):  
Yong‐Sang Ryu ◽  
Luke R. Jordan ◽  
Nathan J. Wittenberg ◽  
Sang Moon Kim ◽  
Daehan Yoo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Witt ◽  
Filip Savić ◽  
Sarah Verbeek ◽  
Jörn Dietz ◽  
Gesa Tarantola ◽  
...  

AbstractMembrane-coated colloidal probes combine the benefits of solid-supported membranes with a more complex three-dimensional geometry. This combination makes them a powerful model system that enables the visualization of dynamic biological processes with high throughput and minimal reliance on fluorescent labels. Here, we want to review recent applications of colloidal probes for the study of membrane fusion. After discussing the advantages and disadvantages of some classical vesicle-based fusion assays, we introduce an assay using optical detection of fusion between membrane-coated glass microspheres in a quasi two-dimensional assembly. Then, we discuss free energy considerations of membrane fusion between supported bilayers, and show how colloidal probes can be combined with atomic force microscopy or optical tweezers to access the fusion process with even greater detail.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 872-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Agrawal

Curvature elasticity is used to derive the equilibrium conditions that govern the mechanics of membrane–membrane adhesion. These include the Euler–Lagrange equations and the interface conditions which are derived here for the most general class of strain energies permissible for fluid surfaces. The theory is specialized for homogeneous membranes with quadratic ‘Helfrich’-type energies with non-uniform spontaneous curvatures. The results are employed to solve four-point boundary value problems that simulate the equilibrium shapes of lipid vesicles that adhere to each other. Numerical studies are conducted to investigate the effect of relative sizes, osmotic pressures, and adhesion-induced spontaneous curvature on the morphology of adhered vesicles.


2013 ◽  
Vol 437 (4) ◽  
pp. 532-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Morick ◽  
Michaela Schatz ◽  
Raphael Hubrich ◽  
Helen Hoffmeister ◽  
Anya Krefft ◽  
...  

1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 510-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Helfrich

Abstract The role of lipid exchange in the curvature elasticity of bilayers is studied theoretically. Blocking of exchange between the monolayers may give rise to a nonequilibrium lipid distribution going hand in hand with a spontaneous curvature. Some possible consequences for vesicular deformations are discussed. Lipid nonequilibrium is tentatively suggest as one possible cause for certain shape transformations of red blood cells


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