An Antipulverization and High‐Continuity Lithium Metal Anode for High‐Energy Lithium Batteries

2021 ◽  
pp. 2105029
Author(s):  
Yusheng Ye ◽  
Yuanyuan Zhao ◽  
Teng Zhao ◽  
Sainan Xu ◽  
Zhixin Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode

scholarly journals Binary PMMA/PVDF blend film modified substrate enables superior lithium metal anode for lithium batteries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuping Wu ◽  
Xiaosong Xiong ◽  
Ruoyu Zhi ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Wenqi Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrode Material ◽  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Specific Capacity ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Safety Hazards ◽  
Blend Film ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode ◽  
Metallic Lithium

Metallic lithium is an promising next generation electrode material due to its ultrahigh specific capacity and the lowest potential. However, short cycling lifespan and safety hazards have hindered the practical...

scholarly journals Interface issues of lithium metal anode for high‐energy batteries: Challenges, strategies, and perspectives

InfoMat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-174
Author(s):  
Yiyao Han ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Zhen Xiao ◽  
Wenkui Zhang ◽  
Xiuli Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode

Slow surface diffusion on Cu substrates in Li metal batteries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingeborg Treu Røe ◽  
Sondre K. Schnell
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Batteries ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode ◽  
Slow Surface ◽  
Cu Substrates

Dendrite growth on the lithium metal anode still obstructs a widespread commercialization of high energy density lithium metal batteries. In this work, we investigate how the crystal structure of the...

Multifunctional SnSe-C composite modified 3D scaffolds to regulate lithium nucleation and fast transport for dendrite-free lithium metal anode

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naiqing Zhang ◽  
Xiaojie Shen ◽  
Guangyu Zhao ◽  
Xianbo Yu ◽  
Huihuang Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
3D Scaffolds ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode ◽  
Fast Transport ◽  
Lithium Dendrite ◽  
Storage Batteries ◽  
Growth Limits ◽  
High Energy Storage

Undesirable lithium dendrite growth limits the application of lithium metal anode in high-energy storage batteries. Here, multifunctional SnSe-C composite modified 3D scaffolds is constructed to achieve dendrite-free lithium deposition. During...

scholarly journals Bio-inspired low-tortuosity carbon host for high-performance lithium-metal anode

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chen Yin ◽  
Zhi-Long Yu ◽  
Zhi-Yuan Ma ◽  
Tian-Wen Zhang ◽  
Yu-Yang Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Volume Change ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode ◽  
Nucleation Sites ◽  
Micro Channels

Abstract Lithium metal is one of the most promising anode materials for high-energy-density Li batteries. However, low stability caused by dendrite growth and volume change during cycling hinders its practical application. Herein, we report an ingenious design of bio-inspired low-tortuosity carbon with tunable vertical micro-channels to be used as a host to incorporate nanosized Sn/Ni alloy nucleation sites, which can guide Li metal's plating/stripping and meanwhile accommodate the volume change. The pore sizes of the vertical channels of the carbon host can be regulated to investigate the structure–performance correlation. After compositing Li, the bio-inspired carbon host with the smallest pore size (∼14 μm) of vertical channels exhibits the lowest overpotential (∼18 mV at 1 mA cm−2), most stable tripping/plating voltage profiles, and best cycling stability (up to 500 cycles) in symmetrical cells. Notably, the carbon/Li composite anode is more rewarding than Li foil when coupled with LiFePO4 in full cells, exhibiting a much lower polarization effect, better rate capability and higher capacity retention (90.6% after 120 cycles). This novel bio-inspired design of a low-tortuosity carbon host with nanoalloy coatings may open a new avenue for fabricating advanced Li-metal batteries with high performance.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Lithiophilic Porous Framework toward Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Anode

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh Pathak ◽  
Yue Zhou ◽  
Qiquan Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Safety Concern ◽  
Coulombic Efficiency ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode

Rechargeable lithium metal anode (LMA) based batteries have attracted great attention as next-generation high-energy-density storage systems to fuel the extensive practical applications in portable electronics and electric vehicles. However, the formation of unstable solid-electrolyte- interphase (SEI) and growth of lithium dendrite during plating/stripping cycles stimulate safety concern, poor coulombic efficiency (CE), and short lifespan of the lithium metal batteries (LMBs). To address these issues, the rational design of micro/nanostructured Li hosts are widely adopted in LMBs. The high surface area of the interconnected conductive framework can homogenize the Li-ion flux distribution, lower the effective current density, and provides sufficient space for Li accommodation. However, the poor lithiophilicity of the micro/nanostructure host cannot govern the initial lithium nucleation, which leads to the non-uniform/dendritic Li deposition and unstable SEI formation. As a result, the nucleation overpotential and voltage hysteresis increases, which eventually leads to poor battery cycling performance. Thus, it is imperative to decorate a micro/nanostructured Li host with lithiophilic coatings or seeds for serving as a homogeneous nucleation site to guide the uniform lithium deposition. In this review, we summarize research progress on porous metal and non-metal based lithiophilic micro/nanostructured Li hosts. We present the synthesis, structural properties, and the significance of lithiophilic decorated micro/nanostructured Li host in the LMBs. Finally, the perspectives and critical challenges needed to address for the further improvement of LMBs are concluded.

scholarly journals An ultrastable lithium metal anode enabled by designed metal fluoride spansules

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. eaaz3112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huadong Yuan ◽  
Jianwei Nai ◽  
He Tian ◽  
Zhijin Ju ◽  
Wenkui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Layer ◽  
Coulombic Efficiency ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Metal Fluoride ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Lithium Dendrites

The lithium metal anode (LMA) is considered as a promising star for next-generation high-energy density batteries but is still hampered by the severe growth of uncontrollable lithium dendrites. Here, we design “spansules” made of NaMg(Mn)F3@C core@shell microstructures as the matrix for the LMA, which can offer a long-lasting release of functional ions into the electrolyte. By the assistance of cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, we reveal that an in situ–formed metal layer and a unique LiF-involved bilayer structure on the Li/electrolyte interface would be beneficial for effectively suppressing the growth of lithium dendrites. As a result, the spansule-modified anode affords a high Coulombic efficiency of 98% for over 1000 cycles at a current density of 2 mA cm−2, which is the most stable LMA reported so far. When coupling this anode with the Li[Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1]O2 cathode, the practical full cell further exhibits highly improved capacity retention after 500 cycles.

scholarly journals Engineering and characterization of interphases for Lithium metal anode 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulipiya Shadike ◽  
Sha Tan ◽  
Ruoqian Lin ◽  
Xia Cao ◽  
Enyuan Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Specific Capacity ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode ◽  
Battery Systems ◽  
Theoretical Specific Capacity

Lithium metal is a very promising anode material in achieving high energy density for next generation battery systems due to its low redox potential and high theoretical specific capacity of...

Formation of Stable Interphase of Polymer-in-Salt Electrolyte in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hongcai Gao ◽  
Nicholas S. Grundish ◽  
Yongjie Zhao ◽  
Aijun Zhou ◽  
John B. Goodenough
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Practical Utilization ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode

The integration of solid-polymer electrolytes into all-solid-state lithium batteries is highly desirable to overcome the limitations of current battery configurations that have a low energy density and severe safety concerns. Polyacrylonitrile is an appealing matrix for solid-polymer electrolytes; however, the practical utilization of such polymer electrolytes in all-solid-state cells is impeded by inferior ionic conductivity and instability against a lithium-metal anode. In this work, we show that a polymer-in-salt electrolyte based on polyacrylonitrile with a lithium salt as the major component exhibits a wide electrochemically stable window, a high ionic conductivity, and an increased lithium-ion transference number. The growth of dendrites from the lithium-metal anode was suppressed effectively by the polymer-in-salt electrolyte to increase the safety features of the batteries. In addition, we found that a stable interphase was formed between the lithium-metal anode and the polymer-in-salt electrolyte to restrain the uncontrolled parasitic reactions, and we demonstrated an all-solid-state battery configuration with a LiFePO4 cathode and the polymer-in-salt electrolyte, which exhibited a superior cycling stability and rate capability.

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