Production of High-Quality Carbon Nanoscrolls with Microwave Spark Assistance in Liquid Nitrogen

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (21) ◽  
pp. 2460-2463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Hongtao Liu ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Yunlong Guo ◽  
Ti Wu ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhui Fu ◽  
Shulin Deng ◽  
Guohua Su ◽  
Qinglu Zeng ◽  
Suhua Shi
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 158 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongmin Li ◽  
Wuchao Ren ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Feimiao Wang ◽  
Yu Gao ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathy C. Lee ◽  
Austin Hoang ◽  
David Segovia ◽  
Allen Herbst ◽  
Florian Barthelemy ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Human muscle biopsies are increasingly important for diagnosis, research, and to monitor therapeutic trials. We examined the use of a self-contained, vacuum-assisted biopsy system and a novel muscle freezing technique to improve, simplify, and standardize human muscle biopsy collection and cryopreservation in older adults. Methods The Vacora vacuum-assisted biopsy system was deployed in muscle biopsies of 12 individuals ranging in age from 57 to 80 years. This office-based approach was well tolerated as it is minimally invasive, uses only local anesthetic, and has a quick recovery. To maximize biopsy sample quality and reproducibility, we developed a novel muscle sample freezing protocol. Fresh human and mouse muscle biopsy samples were placed into readily available tissue cassettes followed by direct freezing in liquid nitrogen. After this modified snap freezing protocol, frozen muscle samples were enrobed in OCT for cryosectioning. We examined the effect of this freezing approach in histological sections of rodent and human muscle samples. ResultsThe Vacora Biopsy System provided as many as four skeletal muscle core samples from a single biopsy site. Biopsy samples from 12 older adults weighed an average of 147.5 ± 11 mg each and had a consistent size and shape. There were no complications, and the residual scar is less than 1cm. The freezing method using standard tissue cassettes with direct freezing in liquid nitrogen yielded high quality cryopreserved muscle tissue suitable for histological analysis without the need for isopentane and with little to no freeze-thaw damage. Conclusions These enhancements have streamlined and improved the consistency of our muscle biopsy protocol and provide sufficient high-quality sample for multi-dimensional downstream studies of human muscle in aging and disease.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Sahu ◽  
Muthusamy Thangaraj ◽  
Kandasamy Kathiresan

Mangroves and salt marsh species are known to synthesize a wide spectrum of polysaccharides and polyphenols including flavonoids and other secondary metabolites which interfere with the extraction of pure genomic DNA. Although a plethora of plant DNA isolation protocols exist, extracting DNA from mangroves and salt marsh species is a challenging task. This study describes a rapid and reliable cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) protocol suited specifically for extracting DNA from plants which are rich in polysaccharides and secondary metabolites, and the protocol also excludes the use of expensive liquid nitrogen and toxic phenols. Purity of extracted DNA was excellent as evident by A260/A280 ratio ranging from 1.78 to 1.84 and A260/A230 ratio was >2, which also suggested that the preparations were sufficiently free of proteins and polyphenolics/polysaccharide compounds. DNA concentration ranged from 8.8 to 9.9 μg μL−1. The extracted DNA was amenable to RAPD, restriction digestion, and PCR amplification of plant barcode genes (matK and rbcl). The optimized method is suitable for both dry and fresh leaves. The success of this method in obtaining high-quality genomic DNA demonstrated the broad applicability of this method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Kristianto Nugroho ◽  
Rerenstradika T Terryana ◽  
Puji Lestari

Chili pepper is an agricultural commodity having high economic value. The production and supply of chili pepper frequently did not match the increased demand; it caused the market price fluctuated. It is important to create new varieties of chili pepper with high production trait to overcome the scarcity. Therefore the plant breeding activities for chili pepper should be done intensively in both conventional and molecular-based to obtain varieties of chili pepper with expected qualities. In molecular breeding, DNA extraction is the crucial steps of the process. If extracted DNA has an excellent quality and quantity,  the next processes normally could be completed with the high-quality result. To date, most methods of DNA extraction used liquid nitrogen to destroy the tough carbohydrates of plant tissue. Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen gas in a fluid state which quite difficult to be distributed to the remote laboratory wit no available storage facility. This study aimed to obtain a modified DNA extraction method, in particular for chili pepper, which capable to produce DNA with high quality and quantity without using liquid nitrogen. The sample used consisted of eight F2 plants including their hybrid-parental of the Kencana and the 0207. This research applied modified Doyle and Doyle method for extraction. Modification of extraction buffer is done through the addition of the 1% (w/v) PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) and 0.2% (v/v) β-mercaptoethanol. The results showed that the DNA extracted using this method has good quality and quantity, capable of being amplified by using SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) primer and could be digested by restriction enzyme EcoRI. Besides, this method can reduce dependence on the use of liquid nitrogen, in particular for remote laboratories with no available storage facility.


Nano Letters ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2565-2570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Xie ◽  
Long Ju ◽  
Xiaofeng Feng ◽  
Yinghui Sun ◽  
Ruifeng Zhou ◽  
...  

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 51-52
Author(s):  
E. K. Kharadze ◽  
R. A. Bartaya

The unique 70-cm meniscus-type telescope of the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory supplied with two objective prisms and the seeing conditions characteristic at Mount Kanobili (Abastumani) permit us to obtain stellar spectra of a high quality. No additional design to improve the “climate” immediately around the telescope itself is being applied. The dispersions and photographic magnitude limits are 160 and 660Å/mm, and 12–13, respectively. The short-wave end of spectra reaches 3500–3400Å.


Author(s):  
Claude Lechene

Electron probe microanalysis of frozen hydrated kidneysThe goal of the method is to measure on the same preparation the chemical elemental content of the renal luminal tubular fluid and of the surrounding renal tubular cells. The following method has been developed. Rat kidneys are quenched in solid nitrogen. They are trimmed under liquid nitrogen and mounted in a copper holder using a conductive medium. Under liquid nitrogen, a flat surface is exposed by sawing with a diamond saw blade at constant speed and constant pressure using a custom-built cryosaw. Transfer into the electron probe column (Cameca, MBX) is made using a simple transfer device maintaining the sample under liquid nitrogen in an interlock chamber mounted on the electron probe column. After the liquid nitrogen is evaporated by creating a vacuum, the sample is pushed into the special stage of the instrument. The sample is maintained at close to liquid nitrogen temperature by circulation of liquid nitrogen in the special stage.


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