Lateral Phase Separation Gradients in Spin-Coated Thin Films of High-Performance Polymer:Fullerene Photovoltaic Blends

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 3169-3175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lintao Hou ◽  
Ergang Wang ◽  
Jonas Bergqvist ◽  
B. Viktor Andersson ◽  
Zhongqiang Wang ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. F. Dunbar ◽  
P. Mokarian-Tabari ◽  
A. J. Parnell ◽  
S. J. Martin ◽  
M. W. A. Skoda ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Peter Bäcker ◽  
Sebastian S. Schmidt ◽  
Humberto Rodriguez-Alvarez ◽  
Christian Wolf ◽  
Christian A. Kaufmann ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.D. Adams ◽  
M. Atzmon ◽  
Y-T. Cheng ◽  
D.J. Srolovitz

We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of phase separation and microstructure development in co-deposited Al–Ge thin films. For small film thicknesses and deposition temperatures above 150 °C the phase-separated films consist of an array of domains of the Al- and Ge-rich terminal phases (lateral phase separation). Films deposited at 100 °C or less contained one or both of the terminal phases plus a metastable phase. We show that the domain structure evolves during deposition in a manner consistent with a surface interdiffusion controlled process. As film thickness increases we observe a transition from the laterally phase-separated microstructure to a layered microstructure exhibiting phase separation perpendicular to the film/substrate interface (transverse phase separation), with Al segregating to the film surface. We present a thermodynamic argument based on the competition between surface and interfacial free energies to explain this transition. Finally, we discuss the stability of the transverse phase-separated microstructure in the thick-film limit in terms of the transport of Ge through the Al-rich surface layer.


2000 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Komura ◽  
D. Andelman

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 4522-4531
Author(s):  
Chao Yun ◽  
Matthew Webb ◽  
Weiwei Li ◽  
Rui Wu ◽  
Ming Xiao ◽  
...  

Interfacial resistive switching and composition-tunable RLRS are realized in ionically conducting Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 thin films, allowing optimised ON/OFF ratio (>104) to be achieved with low growth temperature (600 °C) and low thickness (<20 nm).


Author(s):  
Qian-Yu Wang ◽  
Zheng-Min Zhang ◽  
Lin Liu ◽  
Lu Bai ◽  
Rui-Ying Bao ◽  
...  

Poly(L-lactide) (PLA)/TiO2/Pt composite fiber membrane with internal porous channel structure is fabricated by skillfully tuning the breath figure mechanism and vapor induced phase separation mechanism with solute and solvent matching...


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