scholarly journals Thermophysical Properties of Advanced Ni‐Based Superalloys in the Liquid State Measured on Board the International Space Station

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1901228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Mohr ◽  
Rainer Wunderlich ◽  
Yue Dong ◽  
David Furrer ◽  
Hans-Jörg Fecht
Keyword(s):  
International Space Station ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Liquid State ◽  
Space Station ◽  
International Space

scholarly journals Precise Measurements of Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Ti–6Al–4V (Ti64) Alloy On Board the International Space Station

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 2000169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Mohr ◽  
Rainer Wunderlich ◽  
Rada Novakovic ◽  
Enrica Ricci ◽  
Hans-Jörg Fecht
Keyword(s):  
International Space Station ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Space Station ◽  
International Space ◽  
Ti64 Alloy

scholarly journals Thermophysical properties of the TiAl-2Cr-2Nb alloy in the liquid phase measured with an electromagnetic levitation device on board the International Space Station, ISS-EML

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 (10) ◽  
pp. 770-781
Author(s):  
Rainer K. Wunderlich ◽  
Markus Mohr ◽  
Yue Dong ◽  
Ulrike Hecht ◽  
Douglas M. Matson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
International Space Station ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Tial Alloy ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Electromagnetic Levitation ◽  
International Space ◽  
Processing Facility ◽  
Processing Device ◽  
Magnetohydrodynamic Fluid

Abstract Thermophysical properties of the γ-TiAl alloy Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Ni in the liquid phase were investigated with a containerless electromagnetic processing device on board the International Space Station. Containerless processing is warranted by the high liquidus temperature T liq = 1 776 K and the high dissolution reactivity in the liquid phase. Thermophysical properties investigated include the surface tension and viscosity, density, specific heat capacity and the electrical resistivity. The experiments were supported by magnetohydrodynamic fluid flow calculations. The Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Ni alloy could be stably processed over extended times in the stable and undercooled liquid phase and exhibited an exceptional degree of undercooling before solidification. Experimental processes and thermophysical properties so obtained will be described. The experiments demonstrate the broad experimental capabilities of the electromagnetic processing facility on the International Space Station for thermophysical investigations in the liquid phase of metallic alloys not achievable by other methods.

Precise Measurements of Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Ti–6Al–4V (Ti64) Alloy On Board the International Space Station

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 2000733
Author(s):  
Markus Mohr ◽  
Rainer Wunderlich ◽  
Rada Novakovic ◽  
Enrica Ricci ◽  
Hans-Jörg Fecht
Keyword(s):  
International Space Station ◽  
Thermophysical Properties ◽  
Space Station ◽  
International Space ◽  
Ti64 Alloy

Human factors assessment of International Space Station (ISS) medical equipment packs

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Paige Smith ◽  
Vicky E. Byrne ◽  
Cynthia Hudy ◽  
Mihriban Whitmore
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
International Space Station ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Space Station ◽  
International Space

Dose Tracker Application for Collecting Medication Use Data from International Space Station Crew

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia. E. Wotring ◽  
LaRona K. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
International Space Station ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Space Station ◽  
Medication Use ◽  
International Space ◽  
Flight Data ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Share Data ◽  
Usability Feedback

INTRODUCTION: There are knowledge gaps in spaceflight pharmacology with insufficient in-flight data to inform future planning. This effort directly addressed in-mission medication use and also informed open questions regarding spaceflight-associated changes in pharmacokinetics (PK) and/or pharmacodynamics (PD).METHODS: An iOS application was designed to collect medication use information relevant for research from volunteer astronaut crewmembers: medication name, dose, dosing frequency, indication, perceived efficacy, and side effects. Leveraging the limited medication choices aboard allowed a streamlined questionnaire. There were 24 subjects approved for participation.RESULTS: Six crewmembers completed flight data collection and five completed ground data collection before NASA’s early study discontinuation. There were 5766 medication use entries, averaging 20.6 ± 8.4 entries per subject per flight week. Types of medications and their indications were similar to previous reports, with sleep disturbances and muscle/joint pain as primary drivers. Two subjects treated prolonged skin problems. Subjects also used the application in unanticipated ways: to note drug tolerance testing or medication holiday per research protocols, and to share data with flight surgeons. Subjects also provided usability feedback on application design and implementation.DISCUSSION: The volume of data collected (20.6 ± 8.4 entries per subject per flight week) is much greater than was collected previously (<12 per person per entire mission), despite user criticisms regarding app usability. It seems likely that improvements in a software-based questionnaire application could result in a robust data collection tool that astronauts find more acceptable, while simultaneously providing researchers and clinicians with useful data.Wotring VE, Smith LK. Dose tracker application for collecting medication use data from International Space Station crew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(1):41–45.

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