A Novel Constraint Method During Solution Treatment to Suppress Heating Rate-Dependent Martensitic Stabilization in Cu-17.0Al-10.5Mn Alloy

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1701082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Yang ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Yutang Meng ◽  
Jiqiang Ge ◽  
Shanling Wang ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 187 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Siow Ling Ho ◽  
Shailendra P. Joshi ◽  
Andrew A. O. Tay

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Isik ◽  
Serdar Delice ◽  
Nizami M Gasanly

Abstract Bi12SiO20 (BSO) single crystal belongs to the sillenite semiconducting family known as defective compounds. The present paper investigates the defect centers in BSO grown by Czochralski method by means of thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurements performed in the 10-260 K range. The TSC glow curve obtained at heating rate of β = 0.1 K/s presented several peaks associated with intrinsic defect centers. The activation energies of defect centers were revealed as 0.09, 0.15, 0.18, 0.22, 0.34, 0.70 and 0.82 eV accomplishing the curve fit analyses method. The peak maximum temperatures and orders of kinetics of each deconvoluted peak were also determined as an outcome of fitting process. TSC experiments were expanded by making the measurements at various heating rates between 0.1 and 0.3 K/s to get information about the heating rate dependent peak parameters.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (32) ◽  
pp. 16326-16335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanjing Yang ◽  
Yongfeng Liu ◽  
You Li ◽  
Mingxia Gao ◽  
Hongge Pan

1985 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. K109-K112 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kiss ◽  
R. Schaller ◽  
W. Benoit

2016 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 116-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanghua Shen ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Danqing Yi ◽  
Huiqun Liu ◽  
Cong Tang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waldemar Weisheim ◽  
Peter Schaumann ◽  
Lisa Sander ◽  
Jochen Zehfuß

Purpose This paper aims to deal with the experimental and numerical investigations of the fire protection performance of a waterborne intumescent coating (IC) on structural steel in case of natural fires. Based on own small-scale laboratory tests, an advanced numerical model is developed to simulate the fire protection performance of the investigated coating in case of arbitrary fire scenarios. The insulation efficiency of the coating is described within the model by temperature and heating rate-dependent material properties, such as expansion factors, thermal conductivity and heat capacity. The results of the numerical model are compared to own large-scale fire tests of an unloaded I-section beam and column. Design/methodology/approach As natural fires can show arbitrary regimes, the material properties of the waterborne IC are investigated for various heating rates. Based on these investigations, a material model for the IC is implemented in the finite element program ABAQUS. With the help of user subroutines, the material properties of the coating are introduced for both the heating and cooling phase of natural fires, allowing for two- and three-dimensional thermomechanical analyses of coated steel elements. Findings The results of the performed small-scale laboratory tests show a heating rate-dependent behavior of the investigated coating. The mass loss as well as the expansion of the coating change with the heating rate. Moreover, the material properties obtained on small scale are valid for large scale. Therefore, a material model could be developed that is suitable to reproduce the results of the large-scale fire tests. Additionally, with the help of the numerical model, a dimensioning approach for the dry film thickness (DFT) of the investigated coating is derived for arbitrary natural fires. Research limitations/implications The material properties presented in this paper are only valid for the investigated waterborne IC and the parameter area that was chosen. However, the developed modeling approach for the fire protection performance of ICs is general and can be applied for every coating that is part of the intumescent product family. Originality/value Until now, only few research works have been carried out on the fire protection performance of ICs under non-standard fire exposure. This paper deals extensively with the material properties and the material modeling of a waterborne IC exposed to natural fires. Especially, the laboratory examinations and the numerical simulations are unique and allow for new evaluation possibilities of ICs.


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