Characterization of the Spikelet Number per Panicle QTL qSPP7 Using a Nearly Isogenic Line Derived from an Interspecific Cross in Rice

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-256
Author(s):  
Ngoc Ha Luong ◽  
Yun-A Jeon ◽  
Kyu-Chan Shim ◽  
Sunha Kim ◽  
Hyun-Sook Lee ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 598-607
Author(s):  
Zhiyu Feng ◽  
Zhongqi Qi ◽  
Dejie Du ◽  
Mingyi Zhang ◽  
Aiju Zhao ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 161 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Liu ◽  
Fu Gan ◽  
Zhenying Wang ◽  
Yue Gao ◽  
Yongkang Peng ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 693-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Morimoto ◽  
Yuto Kitamura ◽  
Koji Numaguchi ◽  
Takashi Akagi ◽  
Ryutaro Tao

Author(s):  
Joicy V. M. Peixoto ◽  
Rafaela S. de Almeida ◽  
Jaine P. R. da Rocha ◽  
Gabriel M. Maciel ◽  
Nádya C. Santos ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The correct characterization of germplasm banks is fundamental for breeders to succeed in breeding programs. Several studies have sought to obtain genotypes with resistance to pests. However, there is no consensus about which methodology is the most appropriate to characterize a germplasm bank of tomato with different levels of resistance to pests. The objective of this study was to compare methods of multivariate analysis for the evaluation of genetic diversity in tomato genotypes with different levels of resistance to pests. The experiments were conducted at the Vegetable Experimental Station of the Federal University of Uberlândia - Monte Carmelo campus (18º 42’ 43.19” South latitude and 47º 29’ 55.8” West longitude, 873 m altitude), in the period from April 2013 to November 2016. Sixteen genotypes were evaluated from the interspecific cross between LA-716 (S. pennellii) versus pre-commercial line (UFU-057) followed by backcrossing and self-fertilization, along with the pre-commercial line UFU-057 (recurrent parent) Santa Clara and the wild accession S. pennellii (donor genitor). The contents of acylsugar, foliar trichomes, South American tomato pinworm and leaf miner repellency tests were analyzed. The experimental design was the randomized block design totaling 76 plots (19 genotypes x 4 blocks). It was concluded that there was genetic variability among the evaluated genotypes. The method of graphic dispersion by principal components revealed a greater power of discrimination. Genotypes UFU-057F2RC27#4.3, UFU-057F2RC28#2.2 and UFU-057F2RC27#4.7 contain the highest levels of acylsugar, resistance to Liriomyza spp. and T. absoluta.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 136-145
Author(s):  
Masayuki Murai ◽  
Birendra Bahadur Rana ◽  
Itsuro Takamure ◽  
Haruki Nakazawa ◽  
Mukunda Bhattarai

Various genes controlling heading time have been reported in rice. An isogenic-line pair of late and early lines “L” and “E” were developed from progenies of the F1 of Suweon 258 × an isogenic line of IR36 carrying Ur1 gene. The lateness gene for photosensitivity that causes the difference between L and E was tentatively designated as “Ex(t)”, although it’s chromosomal location is unknown. The present study was conducted to examine the effects of Ex(t) on yield and related traits in a paddy field in two years. Chemical fertilizers containing N, P2O5 and K2O were applied at the nitrogen levels of 4.00, 9.00 and 18.00 g/m2 in total, being denoted by "N4", "N9" and "N18", respectively, in 2014. L was later in 80%-heading by 18 or 19 days than E. Regarding total brown rice yield (g/m2), L and E were 635 and 577, 606 and 548, and 590 and 501, respectively, at N18, N9 and N4, indicating that Ex(t) increased this trait by 10 to 18%. Ex(t) increased yield of brown rice with thickness above 1.5mm (g/m2), by 9 to 15%. Ex(t) increased spikelet number per panicle by 16 to 22% and spikelet number per m2 by 11 to 18%. Thousand-grain weight (g) was 2 to 4% lower in L than in E. L was not significantly different from E in ripened-grain percentage. Hence, Ex(t) increased yield by increasing spikelet number per panicle. It is suggested that Ex(t) could be utilized to develop high yielding varieties for warmer districts of the temperate zone.


1995 ◽  
Vol 114 (6) ◽  
pp. 549-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Verma ◽  
Ravi ◽  
J. S. Sandhu
Keyword(s):  

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