scholarly journals FEDERAL JETTY AND SAND DIKE AT THE ENTRANCE OF FIRE ISLAND INLET, NEW YORK

1986 ◽  
Vol 1 (20) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Cyril Galvin ◽  
Charles J. Rooney ◽  
Gilbert K. Nersesian
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Inlet Channel ◽  
The West ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Fire Island ◽  
Longshore Transport ◽  
Severe Erosion

Prior to construction at Fire Island Inlet, Fire Island was moving westward at more than 200 feet per year, the north shore of the inlet was eroding severely, and navigation in the inlet was difficult. The Federal Jetty, completed in 1941, and the sand dike, built in 1959, have halted the westward migration, eliminated the severe erosion, and partially improved navigation, with minimal maintenance or repair to the structures. There has been a large net accretion of sand east of the jetty and west of the dike, an unknown part of which is at the expense of shores to the west of the inlet. At the State Park on the south side of the inlet interior, erosion accelerated, probably because of the dike. The middle and ocean segments of the 4750-foot Federal Jetty are now (1987) in good condition, although the design implies a stability coefficient for the quarrystone jetty head at time of construction that would now be considered risky. Stability has been promoted by a stone blanket under and east of the jetty, a thick stone apron seaward of the jetty, a low (8 feet MLW) crest, and armor stone that has been partially keyed in place. Damage due to scour, common at other single-jetty inlets, is absent here because longshore transport, which easily overtops the low crest, keeps the inlet channel away from the jetty. Although the two seaward segments of the jetty remain in good condition, the inshore segment of the jetty is in poor condition, despite its apparently sheltered location. The cumulative effects of waves, possibly channeled to the site along recurved spits during storms, have damaged 1200 feet, and tidal scour has destroyed about 230 feet. The damaged segment has a design cross section which is onefifth and one-twelfth the cross sections of the jetty trunk and head.

Mafias on the Move

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Varese
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New York ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
The United States ◽  
The West ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
The North ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
At Will

Organized crime is spreading like a global virus as mobs take advantage of open borders to establish local franchises at will. That at least is the fear, inspired by stories of Russian mobsters in New York, Chinese triads in London, and Italian mafias throughout the West. As this book explains, the truth is more complicated. The author has spent years researching mafia groups in Italy, Russia, the United States, and China, and argues that mafiosi often find themselves abroad against their will, rather than through a strategic plan to colonize new territories. Once there, they do not always succeed in establishing themselves. The book spells out the conditions that lead to their long-term success, namely sudden market expansion that is neither exploited by local rivals nor blocked by authorities. Ultimately the inability of the state to govern economic transformations gives mafias their opportunity. In a series of matched comparisons, the book charts the attempts of the Calabrese 'Ndrangheta to move to the north of Italy, and shows how the Sicilian mafia expanded to early twentieth-century New York, but failed around the same time to find a niche in Argentina. The book explains why the Russian mafia failed to penetrate Rome but succeeded in Hungary. A pioneering chapter on China examines the challenges that triads from Taiwan and Hong Kong find in branching out to the mainland. This book is both a compelling read and a sober assessment of the risks posed by globalization and immigration for the spread of mafias.

Conflict, Population Movement, and Microscale Social Networks in Northern Iroquoian Archaeology

2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-367
Author(s):  
Jennifer Birch ◽  
John P. Hart
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Lake Ontario ◽  
Population Movement ◽  
Network Ties ◽  
The West ◽  
Local Networks ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Specific Sequences

We employ social network analysis of collar decoration on Iroquoian vessels to conduct a multiscalar analysis of signaling practices among ancestral Huron-Wendat communities on the north shore of Lake Ontario. Our analysis focuses on the microscale of the West Duffins Creek community relocation sequence as well as the mesoscale, incorporating several populations to the west. The data demonstrate that network ties were stronger among populations in adjacent drainages as opposed to within drainage-specific sequences, providing evidence for west-to-east population movement, especially as conflict between Wendat and Haudenosaunee populations escalated in the sixteenth century. These results suggest that although coalescence may have initially involved the incorporation of peoples from microscale (local) networks, populations originating among wider mesoscale (subregional) networks contributed to later coalescent communities. These findings challenge previous models of village relocation and settlement aggregation that oversimplified these processes.

Archaeology of Identity and Dissonance

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernice Kurchin
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
North Africa ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Historical Time ◽  
The West ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
Multiple Dimensions

In situations of displacement, disruption, and difference, humans adapt by actively creating, re-creating, and adjusting their identities using the material world. This book employs the discipline of historical archaeology to study this process as it occurs in new and challenging environments. The case studies furnish varied instances of people wresting control from others who wish to define them and of adaptive transformation by people who find themselves in new and strange worlds. The authors consider multiple aspects of identity, such as race, class, gender, and ethnicity, and look for ways to understand its fluid and intersecting nature. The book seeks to make the study of the past relevant to our globalized, postcolonized, and capitalized world. Questions of identity formation are critical in understanding the world today, in which boundaries are simultaneously breaking down and being built up, and humans are constantly adapting to the ever-changing milieu. This book tackles these questions not only in multiple dimensions of earthly space but also in a panorama of historical time. Moving from the ancient past to the unknowable future and through numerous temporal stops in between, the reader travels from New York to the Great Lakes, Britain to North Africa, and the North Atlantic to the West Indies.

Epizootic occurrence of Entomophaga maimaiga at the leading edge of an expanding population of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in north-central Ontario

2004 ◽  
Vol 136 (6) ◽  
pp. 875-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yannick Villedieu ◽  
Kees van Frankenhuyzen
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Gypsy Moth ◽  
New York State ◽  
Forest Health ◽  
Population Expansion ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Entomophaga Maimaiga ◽  
Expanding Population

Ever since its entry from New York State in the late 1960s, the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), has continued to expand its distribution in Ontario to the north and west (Nealis and Erb 1993). Outbreaks were recorded for the first time in the Sudbury – North Bay region in the early 1990s, by which time there was evidence of resident populations extending along the north shore of Lake Huron as far west as Lake Superior. The population expansion along the north shore is characterized by a patchy occurrence of small outbreaks, which typically last for a few years and then disappear (Annual Forest Health Reports, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, http://www.glfc.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/foresthealth/index_e.html). Nealis et al. (1999) found that winter weather, parasitoids, and the gypsy-moth-specific fungal pathogen Entomophaga maimaiga Humber, Shimazu et Soper (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) were the most prominent sources of mortality in those transient outbreaks.

scholarly journals North Miami Beach Mixed Use Multi-Family Housing Project

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Bryon ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Residential Area ◽  
Construction Equipment ◽  
Housing Project ◽  
The West ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
Mixed Use ◽  
Neighborhood Condition ◽  
Family Housing ◽  
And Storage

This site is located on North Miami Beach, across from the North Shore Recreational Park (a wooded park along the beach). It is currently a barren strip of eight blocks serving as unused parking and storage for miscellaneous construction equipment. The adjacent context to the west is primarily two- and three-story apartment housing separated from the site by a one-lane service alley. The program given to this area is mixed-use focusing on multi-family housing. The most important issue to address is the connection between the existing residential area and the proposed housing project through contextual response. The intention of this project is to weave these two areas together and create a singular neighborhood condition by reactivating the existing alley system.

Hoboken Ho

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-88
Author(s):  
Ann L. Buttenwieser
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New Jersey ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Hudson River ◽  
The South ◽  
The West ◽  
Professional Help ◽  
West Side ◽  
The North ◽  
Community Trust

This chapter recounts how the author became an evangelist for floating pools by the end of the 1990s. It mentions plans for twenty-five major projects by 1986 that went before the New Jersey Waterfront Commission for approval, from Fort Lee on the north of Hoboken to Bayonne eighteen miles to the south. It also talks about proposals that included parks, marinas, and a continuous waterfront walkway along the west side of the Hudson River. The chapter details how the author won a $25,000 grant from the New York Community Trust to do a feasibility study for the floating project, which in turn brought her to architect Jonathan Kirschenfeld's office to seek his professional help. It describes Kirschenfeld as an earnest man and the very picture of a serious idealist.

Revisiting the Sum of Odd Natural Numbers

2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Richard Kalman
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
School District ◽  
Middle Schools ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
New York School ◽  
Natural Numbers ◽  
North Shore ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
The North

The north shore (new york) school District asks me periodically to teach a class of selected fourth- and fifth-grade students. On those occasions, I choose problems that employ important mathematics, use more than one concept, contain subtleties, or allow for a variety of solutions. In this article, I share students' thinking as they attempted to solve a nonroutine problem from a past contest created by the Mathematical Olympiads for Elementary and Middle Schools. My two major mathematical goals were to elicit creativity in devising solutions and to emphasize the idea that any problem might have several equally valid solutions.

scholarly journals INTEGRATED MODELLING TO PREDICT LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION, FLOODING, AND WATER QUALITY IN JAMAICA BAY, NY

2018 ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Heather D. Smith ◽  
Philip Orton ◽  
Eric W. Sanderson ◽  
Jordan Fischbach
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
New York ◽  
Integrated Modelling ◽  
The West ◽  
Sea Levels ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
The North ◽  
Coastal Embayment ◽  
Jamaica Bay ◽  
Rising Sea Levels

It is well-known that rising sea levels will increase pressure along shorelines, yet how society and natural systems will respond is uncertain. Natural systems such as wetlands can respond dynamically to changing conditions, and recent sea level rise has been matched in many places with a rising marsh substrate. The societal response to increasing flooding by necessity is adaptation, particularly in areas with a higher population. However, the subsequent influences on flooding, habitat, and water quality have rarely been evaluated. Jamaica Bay, NY is a coastal embayment bounded on the south by the Rockaway Peninsula and the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by Brooklyn, Queens, and Nassau counties, on the east by the John F. Kennedy Airport, and to the lower bay of New York Harbor on the west through the Rockaway Inlet (Sanderson et al. 2016). The Bay perimeter is home to a large human population, as well as a variety of wildlife that live within the Bay’s salt marsh and adjacent upland ecosystems. The Bay has been identified as an area where ecosystem restoration will potentially have a major impact for protection of the Bay’s population, as well as enhancing the recreational, commercial, and ecological services the Bay provides.

NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1015-1019
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Pediatric Cardiology ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
Children's Hospital ◽  
North Shore ◽  
The North ◽  
University Of Cincinnati ◽  
The University ◽  
Cincinnati College

Tenth Annual Pediatric Day of the North Shore Hospital, Manhasset, New York, will be held January 8, 1969, The Visiting Professor will be Alexander S. Nadas. M.D. , Chief of Pediatric Cardiology at Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. The general medical profession is invited to this combined pediatric and obstetric conference. University of Cincinnati Postgraduate Course on the Fetus and Newborn: The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Division of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics of the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine is sponsoring a postgraduate course on the fetus and newborn January 23 and 24, 1969.

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