scholarly journals Perfect Tracking Control Method Based on Multirate Feedforward Control

Author(s):  
Hiroshi FUJIMOTO ◽  
Yoichi HORI ◽  
Atsuo KAWAMURA
Author(s):  
Masayoshi Tomizuka ◽  
Liting Sun

Abstract Zero phase error tracking (ZPET) control has gained popularity as a simple yet effective feedforward control method for tracking time varying desired trajectories by the plant output. In this paper, we will show that the zero-order hold equivalent of continuous time transfer function, i.e. pulse transfer function, naturally has a property to realize zero phase effort tracking. This property is exploited to realize a simple implementation of zero phase error tracking control. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by simulations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Shiping Jiang ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Shuxin Liu ◽  
Wei Zhu

The main challenge of the galfenol actuator for high-precision positioning is the inherent nonsmooth hysteresis, which may lead to undesirable inaccuracies or oscillations and even instability. The primary aim of this study is to develop a tracking control method to precisely control the output displacement of a galfenol-actuated nanopositioning stage using feedforward control with a disturbance observer. In order to accurately describe the rate-dependent hysteresis, considering the dynamic behavior of the power amplifier, a novel dynamic model is put forward. Then, a developed controller is designed. In this controller, a feedforward control is developed to compensate the rate-dependent hysteresis, and a disturbance observer is employed to restrain disturbances, high-order unmodeled dynamics, and hysteresis compensation error. The comparative experimental results show that the proposed control method can significantly improve the positioning accuracy and suppress disturbances. This research can be applied in various micro and nanopositioning and vibration control fields.


Author(s):  
M Zareinejad ◽  
S M Rezaei ◽  
H H Najafabadi ◽  
S S Ghidary ◽  
A Abdullah ◽  
...  

In this article, a novel control method is proposed for feedforward compensation of hysteresis non-linearity in various frequency ranges. By integrating a multirate hysteresis compensator controller with PID feedback control, a combined controller is developed and experimentally validated for a piezoelectric micro-positioning system. Piezoelectric materials show non-linear hysteresis behaviour when they experience an electrical field. A fundamental study of a piezoelectric actuator (PEA) shows that the hysteresis effect deteriorates the tracking performance of the PEA. This paper presents a non-linear model which quantifies the hysteresis non-linearity generated in PEAs in response to the applied driving voltages. The tracking control method is based on multirate feedforward control. The proposed multirate control method uses an inverse modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii operator to cancel out hysteresis non-linearity. The controller structure has a simple design and can be quickly identified. The control system is capable of achieving suitable tracking control and it is convenient to use and can be quickly applied to practical PEA applications. Experimental results are provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed method.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihito Tambo ◽  
Yoshihiko Matsui ◽  
Ken-ichi Kurotani ◽  
Masakazu Kubota ◽  
Hirohide Akiyama ◽  
...  

A coagulation process for water purification plants mainly uses feedforward control based on raw water quality and empirical data and requires operator's help. We developed a new floc sensor for measuring floc size in a flush mixer to be used for floc control. A control system using model predictive control was developed on the floc size data. A series of experiments was performed to confirm controllability of settled water quality by controlling flush mixer floc size. An automatic control with feedback from the coagulation process was evaluated as practical and reliable. Finally this new control method was applied for actual plant and evaluated as practical.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5865
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ahsan Gull ◽  
Mikkel Thoegersen ◽  
Stefan Hein Bengtson ◽  
Mostafa Mohammadi ◽  
Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk ◽  
...  

Wheelchair mounted upper limb exoskeletons offer an alternative way to support disabled individuals in their activities of daily living (ADL). Key challenges in exoskeleton technology include innovative mechanical design and implementation of a control method that can assure a safe and comfortable interaction between the human upper limb and exoskeleton. In this article, we present a mechanical design of a four degrees of freedom (DOF) wheelchair mounted upper limb exoskeleton. The design takes advantage of non-backdrivable mechanism that can hold the output position without energy consumption and provide assistance to the completely paralyzed users. Moreover, a PD-based trajectory tracking control is implemented to enhance the performance of human exoskeleton system for two different tasks. Preliminary results are provided to show the effectiveness and reliability of using the proposed design for physically disabled people.


Author(s):  
Qijia Yao

Space manipulator is considered as one of the most promising technologies for future space activities owing to its important role in various on-orbit serving missions. In this study, a robust finite-time tracking control method is proposed for the rapid and accurate trajectory tracking control of an attitude-controlled free-flying space manipulator in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. First, a baseline finite-time tracking controller is designed to track the desired position of the space manipulator based on the homogeneous method. Then, a finite-time disturbance observer is designed to accurately estimate the lumped uncertainties. Finally, a robust finite-time tracking controller is developed by integrating the baseline finite-time tracking controller with the finite-time disturbance observer. Rigorous theoretical analysis for the global finite-time stability of the whole closed-loop system is provided. The proposed robust finite-time tracking controller has a relatively simple structure and can guarantee the position and velocity tracking errors converge to zero in finite time even subject to lumped uncertainties. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there are really limited existing controllers can achieve such excellent performance under the same conditions. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control method.


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