A Potential Barrier Halting Spherically Symmetric Relativistic Gravitational Collapse

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
James C. Austin
Keyword(s):  
Potential Barrier ◽  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Spherically Symmetric

scholarly journals HOW TO BYPASS BIRKHOFF THROUGH EXTRA DIMENSIONS: A SIMPLE FRAMEWORK FOR INVESTIGATING THE GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE IN VACUUM

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 2217-2222 ◽  
Author(s):  
PIOTR BIZOŃ ◽  
BERND G. SCHMIDT
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Einstein Equations ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Spherical Collapse ◽  
Geometric Setting ◽  
Birkhoff's Theorem ◽  
Birkhoff’S Theorem ◽  
Odd Dimensions

It is fair to say that our current mathematical understanding of the dynamics of gravitational collapse to a black hole is limited to the spherically symmetric situation and, in fact, even in this case much remains to be learned. The reason is that Einstein's equations become tractable only if they are reduced to a (1 + 1)-dimensional system of partial differential equations. Owing to this technical obstacle, very little is known about the collapse of pure gravitational waves because by Birkhoff's theorem there is no spherical collapse in vacuum. In this essay, we describe a new cohomogeneity-two symmetry reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations in five and higher odd dimensions which evades Birkhoff's theorem and admits time-dependent asymptotically flat solutions. We argue that this model provides an attractive (1 + 1)-dimensional geometric setting for investigating the dynamics of gravitational collapse in vacuum.

scholarly journals SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (19) ◽  
pp. 1533-1542 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. SHARIF ◽  
KHADIJA IQBAL
Keyword(s):  
Surface Energy ◽  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Curvature Tensor ◽  
Energy Momentum Tensor ◽  
Extrinsic Curvature ◽  
Momentum Tensor ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Tangential Pressure ◽  
Symmetric Spacetimes ◽  
Spherically Symmetric Spacetimes

In this paper, we discuss gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric spacetimes. We derive a general formalism by taking two arbitrary spherically symmetric spacetimes with g00 = 1. Israel's junction conditions are used to develop this formalism. The formulas for extrinsic curvature tensor are obtained. The general form of the surface energy–momentum tensor depending on extrinsic curvature tensor components is derived. This leads us to the surface energy density and the tangential pressure. The formalism is applied to two known spherically symmetric spacetimes. The results obtained show the regions for the collapse and expansion of the shell.

scholarly journals Dimension dependence of the critical exponent in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (24) ◽  
pp. 5355-5364 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Bland ◽  
B Preston ◽  
M Becker ◽  
G Kunstatter ◽  
V Husain
Keyword(s):  
Critical Exponent ◽  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Spherically Symmetric

scholarly journals SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE OF A DUST CLOUD IN THIRD-ORDER LOVELOCK GRAVITY

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2317-2335 ◽  
Author(s):  
KANG ZHOU ◽  
ZHAN-YING YANG ◽  
DE-CHENG ZOU ◽  
RUI-HONG YUE
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Dust Cloud ◽  
Cosmic Censorship ◽  
High Order ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Lovelock Gravity ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Relativistic Case ◽  
Naked Singularities ◽  
Cosmic Censorship Hypothesis

We investigate the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an incoherent dust cloud by considering a LTB-type spacetime in third-order Lovelock Gravity without cosmological constant, and give three families of LTB-like solutions which separately corresponding to hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic. Notice that the contribution of high-order curvature corrections have a profound influence on the nature of the singularity, and the global structure of spacetime changes drastically from the analogous general relativistic case. Interestingly, the presence of high order Lovelock terms leads to the formation of massive, naked and timelike singularities in the 7D spacetime, which is disallowed in general relativity. Moveover, we point out that the naked singularities in the 7D case may be gravitational weak therefore may not be a serious threat to the cosmic censorship hypothesis, while the naked singularities in the D ≥ 8 inhomogeneous collapse violate the cosmic censorship hypothesis seriously.

On Spherically Symmetric Gravitational Collapse

1998 ◽  
Vol 93 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 863-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Brenner ◽  
Thomas P. Witelski
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Spherically Symmetric

scholarly journals SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE OF A DUST CLOUD IN EINSTEIN–GAUSS–BONNET GRAVITY

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (28) ◽  
pp. 2135-2147 ◽  
Author(s):  
KANG ZHOU ◽  
ZHAN-YING YANG ◽  
DE-CHENG ZOU ◽  
RUI-HONG YUE
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Constant ◽  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Dust Cloud ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Relativistic Case ◽  
Bonnet Gravity ◽  
Profound Influence ◽  
Dimensional Spacetime ◽  
General Relativistic ◽  
Bonnet Term

We explore the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric dust cloud in the Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity without a cosmological constant, and obtain three families of LTB-like solutions. It is shown that the Gauss–Bonnet term has a profound influence on the nature of singularities, and the global structure of spacetime changes drastically from the analogous general relativistic case. Interestingly, the formation of a naked, massive and uncentral singularity, allowed in five-dimensional spacetime, is forbidden if D≥6. Moreover, such singularity is gravitational strong and a serious counterexample to CCH.

Gravitational collapse of dark matter interacting with dark energy: Black hole formation

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 1750142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasrat Hussain Shah ◽  
Quaid Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Anisotropic Pressure ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Hole Formation ◽  
White Hole ◽  
De Formula ◽  
Symmetric Star

In this work, we study the gravitational collapsing process of a spherically symmetric star constitute of Dark Matter (DM), [Formula: see text], and Dark Energy (DE) [Formula: see text]. In this model, we use anisotropic pressure with Equation of State (EoS) [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. It reveals that gravitational collapse of DM and DE with interaction leads to the formation of the black hole. When [Formula: see text] (phantoms), dust and phantoms could be ejected from the death of white hole. This emitted matter again undergoes to collapsing process and becomes the black hole. This study gives the generalization for isotropy of pressure in the fluid to anisotropy when there will be interaction between DM and DE.

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