Numerical Simulation on NOx Emission in Liquid Fuel Spray Flames

2011 ◽  
pp. 334-339
Author(s):  
Yasamin Khazraii
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Nox Emission ◽  
Fuel Spray ◽  
Spray Flames

Fuel Composition Effects on Forced Ignition of Liquid Fuel Sprays

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Wei ◽  
Brandon Sforzo ◽  
Jerry Seitzman
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Fuel Spray ◽  
Successful Outcome ◽  
Fuel Composition ◽  
Ignition Probability ◽  
Fuel Sprays

In gas turbine combustors, ignition is achieved by using sparks from igniters to start a flame. The process of sparks interacting with fuel/air mixture and creating self-sustained flames is termed forced ignition. Physical and chemical properties of a liquid fuel can influence forced ignition. The physical effects manifest through processes such as droplet atomization, spray distribution, and vaporization rate. The chemical effects impact reaction rates and heat release. This study focuses on the effect of fuel composition on forced ignition of fuel sprays in a well-controlled flow with a commercial style igniter. A facility previously used to examine prevaporized, premixed liquid fuel-air mixtures is modified and employed to study forced ignition of liquid fuel sprays. In our experiments, a wall-mounted, high energy, recessed cavity discharge igniter operating at 15 Hz with average spark energy of 1.25 J is used to ignite liquid fuel spray produced by a pressure atomizer located in a uniform air coflow. The successful outcome of each ignition events is characterized by the (continued) presence of chemiluminescence 2 ms after spark discharge, as detected by a high-speed camera. The ignition probability is defined as the fraction of successful sparks at a fixed condition, with the number of events evaluated for each fuel typically in the range 600–1200. Ten fuels were tested, including standard distillate jet fuels (e.g., JP-8 and Jet-A), as well as many distillate and alternative fuel blends, technical grade n-dodecane, and surrogates composed of a small number of components. During the experiments, the air temperature is controlled at 27 C and the fuel temperature is controlled at 21 C. Experiments are conducted at a global equivalence ratio of 0.55. Results show that ignition probabilities correlate strongly to liquid fuel viscosity (presumably through droplet atomization) and vapor pressure (or recovery temperature), as smaller droplets of a more volatile fuel would lead to increased vaporization rates. This allows the kernel to transition to a self-sustained flame before entrainment reduces its temperature to a point where chemical rates are too slow. Chemical properties of the fuel showed little influence, except when the fuels had similar physical properties. This result demonstrates that physical properties of liquid fuels have dominating effects on forced ignition of liquid fuel spray in coflow air.

scholarly journals Group Combustion Behavior of Liquid Fuel Spray Under the Influence of Wake Flow Behind a Circular Rod.

1995 ◽  
Vol 61 (581) ◽  
pp. 317-324
Author(s):  
Kazuyoshi Nakabe ◽  
Fumiteru Akamatsu ◽  
Yukio Mizutani ◽  
Masashi Katsuki ◽  
Taizo Imoto
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Wake Flow ◽  
Fuel Spray ◽  
Combustion Behavior ◽  
Group Combustion

scholarly journals Effects of liquid fuel/wall interaction on thermoacoustic instabilities in swirling spray flames

2020 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 86-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Lo Schiavo ◽  
D. Laera ◽  
E. Riber ◽  
L. Gicquel ◽  
T. Poinsot
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Thermoacoustic Instabilities ◽  
Spray Flames ◽  
Wall Interaction
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