Frequency Excursion and Temperature control of Combined Cycle Gas Plant Including SMES

Author(s):  
J. Raja ◽  
C. Christober Asir Rajan ◽  
Y. Thiagarajan
Author(s):  
Eduardo Mendoza ◽  
TsungPo Lin ◽  
Xiaomo Jiang

Most of the GE gas turbine fleet operates with exhaust temperature control characterized by various forms of Temperature Control Curves (TCC). The TCC which all have specific isothermal limits (maximum exhaust gas temperature) assigned. The isothermal limit is defined mainly by the materials used in the exhaust area including the exhaust frame, exhaust diffuser, struts. The isothermal limit is set to protect the turbine exhaust section from damage by excessive temperature. Although the isothermal limit is typically driven by turbine exhaust temperature limitation, there is a growing demand for isothermal limit adjustment due to HRSG operation limitation, e.g., HP steam attemperation, and also due to emission issues at part load operation. The content of this paper presents a systematic approach for adjusting the isothermal limit to enhance the plant performance while still satisfying limitations in HRSG and DLN combustor operability. This exercise is a multi-disciplinary optimization process and it requires iterative communications among different disciplinary engineering teams. The methodology was applied to the case of 107FA Combined Cycle isothermal limit reduction for part load operation.


Author(s):  
P.R. Swann ◽  
A.E. Lloyd

Figure 1 shows the design of a specimen stage used for the in situ observation of phase transformations in the temperature range between ambient and −160°C. The design has the following features a high degree of specimen stability during tilting linear tilt actuation about two orthogonal axes for accurate control of tilt angle read-out high angle tilt range for stereo work and habit plane determination simple, robust construction temperature control of better than ±0.5°C minimum thermal drift and transmission of vibration from the cooling system.


1981 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
James M. Lipton
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-111
Author(s):  
Vontas Alfenny Nahan ◽  
Audrius Bagdanavicius ◽  
Andrew McMullan

In this study a new multi-generation system which generates power (electricity), thermal energy (heating and cooling) and ash for agricultural needs has been developed and analysed. The system consists of a Biomass Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (BIGCC) and an absorption chiller system. The system generates about 3.4 MW electricity, 4.9 MW of heat, 88 kW of cooling and 90 kg/h of ash. The multi-generation system has been modelled using Cycle Tempo and EES. Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis of this system had been conducted and exergy costs have been calculated. The exergoeconomic study shows that gasifier, combustor, and Heat Recovery Steam Generator are the main components where the total cost rates are the highest. Exergoeconomic variables such as relative cost difference (r) and exergoeconomic factor (f) have also been calculated. Exergoeconomic factor of evaporator, combustor and condenser are 1.3%, 0.7% and 0.9%, respectively, which is considered very low, indicates that the capital cost rates are much lower than the exergy destruction cost rates. It implies that the improvement of these components could be achieved by increasing the capital investment. The exergy cost of electricity produced in the gas turbine and steam turbine is 0.1050 £/kWh and 0.1627 £/kWh, respectively. The cost of ash is 0.0031 £/kg. In some Asian countries, such as Indonesia, ash could be used as fertilizer for agriculture. Heat exergy cost is 0.0619 £/kWh for gasifier and 0.3972 £/kWh for condenser in the BIGCC system. In the AC system, the exergy cost of the heat in the condenser and absorber is about 0.2956 £/kWh and 0.5636 £/kWh, respectively. The exergy cost of cooling in the AC system is 0.4706 £/kWh. This study shows that exergoeconomic analysis is powerful tool for assessing the costs of products.


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