scholarly journals Hospital-Based Prevalence, Electroencephalogram (EEG), and Neuroimaging Correlation in Seizures Among Children in Odisha, India

Cureus ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swarnalata Das ◽  
Pragyan Paramita ◽  
Natabar Swain ◽  
Riya Roy ◽  
Santwana Padhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

scholarly journals Cortical and Striatal Electroencephalograms and Apomorphine Effects in the FUS Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Vasily Vorobyov ◽  
Alexander Deev ◽  
Frank Sengpiel ◽  
Vladimir Nebogatikov ◽  
Aleksey A. Ustyugov
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Cortical Neurons ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Beta Activity ◽  
Systemic Injection ◽  
Eeg Spectra ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by degeneration of motor neurons resulting in muscle atrophy. In contrast to the lower motor neurons, the role of upper (cortical) neurons in ALS is yet unclear. Maturation of locomotor networks is supported by dopaminergic (DA) projections from substantia nigra to the spinal cord and striatum. Objective: To examine the contribution of DA mediation in the striatum-cortex networks in ALS progression. Methods: We studied electroencephalogram (EEG) from striatal putamen (Pt) and primary motor cortex (M1) in ΔFUS(1–359)-transgenic (Tg) mice, a model of ALS. EEG from M1 and Pt were recorded in freely moving young (2-month-old) and older (5-month-old) Tg and non-transgenic (nTg) mice. EEG spectra were analyzed for 30 min before and for 60 min after systemic injection of a DA mimetic, apomorphine (APO), and saline. Results: In young Tg versus nTg mice, baseline EEG spectra in M1 were comparable, whereas in Pt, beta activity in Tg mice was enhanced. In older Tg versus nTg mice, beta dominated in EEG from both M1 and Pt, whereas theta and delta 2 activities were reduced. In younger Tg versus nTg mice, APO increased theta and decreased beta 2 predominantly in M1. In older mice, APO effects in these frequency bands were inversed and accompanied by enhanced delta 2 and attenuated alpha in Tg versus nTg mice. Conclusion: We suggest that revealed EEG modifications in ΔFUS(1–359)-transgenic mice are associated with early alterations in the striatum-cortex interrelations and DA transmission followed by adaptive intracerebral transformations.

scholarly journals Depth Electrode Guided Anterior Insulectomy: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Mandel ◽  
Layton Lamsam ◽  
Pue Farooque ◽  
Dennis Spencer ◽  
Eyiyemisi Damisah
Keyword(s):  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Preoperative Evaluation ◽  
Epileptiform Activity ◽  
Neurological Deficits ◽  
Depth Electrodes ◽  
Depth Electrode ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
Frontal Operculum ◽  
History Of ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

Abstract The insula is well established as an epileptogenic area.1 Insular epilepsy surgery demands precise anatomic knowledge2-4 and tailored removal of the epileptic zone with careful neuromonitoring.5 We present an operative video illustrating an intracranial electroencephalogram (EEG) depth electrode guided anterior insulectomy.  We report a 17-yr-old right-handed woman with a 4-yr history of medically refractory epilepsy. The patient reported daily nocturnal ictal vocalization preceded by an indescribable feeling. Preoperative evaluation was suggestive of a right frontal-temporal onset, but the noninvasive results were discordant. She underwent a combined intracranial EEG study with a frontal-parietal grid, with strips and depth electrodes covering the entire right hemisphere. Epileptiform activity was observed in contact 6 of the anterior insula electrode. The patient consented to the procedure and to the publication of her images.  A right anterior insulectomy was performed. First, a portion of the frontal operculum was resected and neuronavigation was used for the initial insula localization. However, due to unreliable neuronavigation (ie, brain shift), the medial and anterior borders of the insular resection were guided by the depth electrode reference. The patient was discharged 3 d after surgery with no neurological deficits and remains seizure free.  We demonstrate that depth electrode guided insular surgery is a safe and precise technique, leading to an optimal outcome.

Deep learning techniques for classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) motor imagery (MI) signals: a review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdi Altaheri ◽  
Ghulam Muhammad ◽  
Mansour Alsulaiman ◽  
Syed Umar Amin ◽  
Ghadir Ali Altuwaijri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

scholarly journals The MindGomoku: An Online P300 BCI Game Based on Bayesian Deep Learning

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1613
Author(s):  
Man Li ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Jiahui Pan ◽  
Dengyong Zhang ◽  
Suna Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Computer Interface ◽  
Computer Interface ◽  
System Control ◽  
Average Accuracy ◽  
Training Samples ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Limited Training Samples ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
Bci System

In addition to helping develop products that aid the disabled, brain–computer interface (BCI) technology can also become a modality of entertainment for all people. However, most BCI games cannot be widely promoted due to the poor control performance or because they easily cause fatigue. In this paper, we propose a P300 brain–computer-interface game (MindGomoku) to explore a feasible and natural way to play games by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in a practical environment. The novelty of this research is reflected in integrating the characteristics of game rules and the BCI system when designing BCI games and paradigms. Moreover, a simplified Bayesian convolutional neural network (SBCNN) algorithm is introduced to achieve high accuracy on limited training samples. To prove the reliability of the proposed algorithm and system control, 10 subjects were selected to participate in two online control experiments. The experimental results showed that all subjects successfully completed the game control with an average accuracy of 90.7% and played the MindGomoku an average of more than 11 min. These findings fully demonstrate the stability and effectiveness of the proposed system. This BCI system not only provides a form of entertainment for users, particularly the disabled, but also provides more possibilities for games.

scholarly journals Detecting driver mental fatigue based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during simulated driving

2021 ◽  
Vol 1070 (1) ◽  
pp. 012096
Author(s):  
S Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Suganiya Murugan ◽  
Jerritta Selvaraj ◽  
Arun Sahayadhas
Keyword(s):  
Mental Fatigue ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Simulated Driving ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

scholarly journals The relationship between fasting-induced torpor, sleep and waking in laboratory mice

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Ge Huang ◽  
Sarah J Flaherty ◽  
Carina A Pothecary ◽  
Russell G Foster ◽  
Stuart N Peirson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Rem Sleep ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Mammalian Species ◽  
Nrem Sleep ◽  
Laboratory Mice ◽  
State Classification ◽  
Metabolic Suppression ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg

Abstract Study objectives Torpor is a regulated and reversible state of metabolic suppression used by many mammalian species to conserve energy. Whereas the relationship between torpor and sleep has been well-studied in seasonal hibernators, less is known about the effects of fasting-induced torpor on states of vigilance and brain activity in laboratory mice. Methods Continuous monitoring of electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG) and surface body temperature was undertaken in adult, male C57BL/6 mice over consecutive days of scheduled restricted feeding. Results All animals showed bouts of hypothermia that became progressively deeper and longer as fasting progressed. EEG and EMG were markedly affected by hypothermia, although the typical electrophysiological signatures of NREM sleep, REM sleep and wakefulness enabled us to perform vigilance-state classification in all cases. Consistent with previous studies, hypothermic bouts were initiated from a state indistinguishable from NREM sleep, with EEG power decreasing gradually in parallel with decreasing surface body temperature. During deep hypothermia, REM sleep was largely abolished, and we observed shivering-associated intense bursts of muscle activity. Conclusions Our study highlights important similarities between EEG signatures of fasting-induced torpor in mice, daily torpor in Djungarian hamsters and hibernation in seasonally-hibernating species. Future studies are necessary to clarify the effects on fasting-induced torpor on subsequent sleep.

Joy in the Workplace: A Scoping Review of Positive Emotion and Electroencephalogram

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 1493-1497
Author(s):  
Yaqoub Yusuf ◽  
Jodi Boutte’ ◽  
Asante’ Lloyd ◽  
Emma Fortune ◽  
Renaldo C. Blocker
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Positive Emotion ◽  
Positive Emotions ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Electrode Systems ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
Occupational Settings

A workplace that is a conduit for positive emotions can be important to employees retention and can contribute optimal levels of productivity. Validated tools for examining emotions are primarily subjective and retrospective in nature. Recent advances in technology have led to more novel and passive ways of measuring emotions. Wearable sensors, such as electroencephalogram (EEG), are being explored to assess cognitive and physical burdens objectively and in real-time. Therefore, there exists a need to investigate and validate the use of EEG to examine emotions objectively and in real-time. In this paper, we conducted a scoping review of EEG to measure positive emotions and/or indicators of joy in the workplace. Our review results in 22 articles that employ EEG to study joy in occupational settings. Three major themes identified in the analysis include (1) EEG for symptoms detection and outcomes, (2) Populations studied using EEG, and (3) EEG electrode systems.

Design of an ElectroEncephaloGram (EEG) amplification circuit for neonates

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Prasanna Kumar ◽  
Arathi Chandrasekar ◽  
Arushi Nagaraj ◽  
Parul Gupta ◽  
Sheetal Sekhar
Keyword(s):  
Electroencephalogram Eeg
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