scholarly journals A Clinical Review of the Psychiatric Sequelae of Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Cureus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Serdenes ◽  
Morgan Lewis ◽  
Seetha Chandrasekhara
Keyword(s):  
Primary Hyperparathyroidism ◽  
Clinical Review ◽  
Psychiatric Sequelae

Rare Causes of Hypercalcemia: 2021 Update

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasaman Motlaghzadeh ◽  
John P Bilezikian ◽  
Deborah E Sellmeyer
Keyword(s):  
Primary Hyperparathyroidism ◽  
Clinical Review ◽  
Calcium Metabolism ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Evidence Synthesis ◽  
Unknown Mechanism ◽  
Search Terms

Abstract Context Primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy are the etiologies in 90% of cases of hypercalcemia. When these entities are not the etiology of hypercalcemia, uncommon conditions need to be considered. In 2005, Jacobs and Bilezikian published a clinical review of rare causes of hypercalcemia, focusing on mechanisms and pathophysiology. This review is an updated synopsis of rare causes of hypercalcemia, extending the observations of the original article. Evidence Acquisition Articles reporting rare associations between hypercalcemia and unusual conditions were identified through a comprehensive extensive PubMed-based search using the search terms “hypercalcemia” and “etiology,” as well as examining the references in the identified case reports. We categorized the reports by adults vs. pediatric and further categorized the adult reports based on etiology. Some included reports lacked definitive assessment of etiology and are reported as unknown mechanism with discussion of likely etiology. Evidence Synthesis There is a growing understanding of the breadth of unusual causes of hypercalcemia. When the cause of hypercalcemia is elusive, a focus on mechanism and review of prior reported cases is key to successful determination of the etiology. Conclusions The ever-expanding reports of patients with rare and even unknown mechanisms of hypercalcemia illustrate the need for continued investigation into the complexities of human calcium metabolism.

Elevated parathyroid hormone levels after successful parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: a clinical review

2017 ◽  
Vol 275 (3) ◽  
pp. 659-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto de la Plaza Llamas ◽  
José Manuel Ramia Ángel ◽  
Vladimir Arteaga Peralta ◽  
Cristina García Amador ◽  
Aylhín Joana López Marcano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parathyroid Hormone ◽  
Primary Hyperparathyroidism ◽  
Clinical Review ◽  
Hormone Levels

Clinical Review of Primary Hyperparathyroidism

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su-Jin Han ◽  
Dae-Kyum Kim ◽  
Sang-Uk Woo ◽  
Jeong-Han Kim ◽  
Seok-Jin Nam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Hyperparathyroidism ◽  
Clinical Review

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (23) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
WILLIAM E. GOLDEN ◽  
ROBERT H. HOPKINS
Keyword(s):  
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
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