scholarly journals Transcranial Doppler ultrasound to assess cerebrovascular reactivity: reliability, reproducibility and effect of posture

PeerJ ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. e65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle N. McDonnell ◽  
Narelle M. Berry ◽  
Mark A. Cutting ◽  
Hannah A. Keage ◽  
Jonathan D. Buckley ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
George Kwok-Chu Wong ◽  
Stephanie Chi-Ping Ng ◽  
Matthew Tak-Vai Chan ◽  
David Tin-Fung Sun ◽  
Wynnie Wai-Man Lam ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (16) ◽  
pp. 1050-1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J Gardner ◽  
Can Ozan Tan ◽  
Philip N Ainslie ◽  
Paul van Donkelaar ◽  
Peter Stanwell ◽  
...  

Cephalalgia ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Darrell Thomas ◽  
Gary J Harpold ◽  
B Todd Troost

Transcranial Doppler ultrasound is a relatively new diagnostic modality which allows the non-invasive assessment of intracranial circulation. A total of 10 migraine patients were studied and compared to healthy controls without headaches. Migraineurs during the headache-free interval demonstrated excessive cerebrovascular reactivity to CO2, evidenced by an increase in middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity of 47% ± 15% compared to 28% ± 14% in controls ( p = 0.026). Differences between the two study groups revealed no significant decrease in middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity with hypocapnia. However, the differences between middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity during hyperventilation and CO2 inhalation were significantly different ( p = 0.004) comparing migraineurs and controls. Instability of the baseline blood flow velocities was also noted in migraineurs during the interictal period. Characteristics which may allow differentiation of migraineurs from other headache populations could possibly be obtained from transcranial Doppler ultrasound flow studies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 154431672110023
Author(s):  
Winnie Nguyen ◽  
Tammy Albanese ◽  
Vanessa Tran ◽  
Anne Moore ◽  
Laligam Sekhar

This is a case report of a 35-year-old female pedestrian struck by a semi-truck. computed tomographic angiography (CTA) revealed a pseudoaneurysm at the proximal brachiocephalic artery measuring 1.8 cm in cranio-caudal length and 1.2 × 0.6 cm transverse. Just distal to the pseudoaneurysm, there was severe luminal narrowing caused by either a dissection flap or mural thrombus. Due to profound left-sided weakness, transcranial Doppler ultrasound was performed which demonstrated “hesitant” waveforms in the right middle cerebral and right vertebral arteries secondary to proximal obstruction. Hesitant waveforms display mid-systolic velocity deceleration and may also be referred to as the “bunny” waveform. Emboli monitoring of the right middle cerebral and basilar arteries were positive for active embolization


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