scholarly journals Henricia djakonovisp. nov. (Echinodermata, Echinasteridae): a new sea star species from the Sea of Japan

PeerJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. e2863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Chichvarkhin

A new sea star species,H. djakonovisp.n., was discovered in Rudnaya Bay in the Sea of Japan. This is a sympatric species of the well-known and common speciesHenricia pseudoleviusculaDjakonov, 1958. Both species are similar in body size and proportions, shape of skeletal plates, and life coloration, which distinguishes them from the otherHenriciaspecies inhabiting the Sea of Japan. Nevertheless, these species can be distinguished by their abactinal spines: in both species, they are short and barrel-like, but the new species is the onlyHenriciaspecies in Russian waters of the Pacific that possesses such spines with a massive, smooth, bullet-like tip. The spines inH. pseudoleviusculaare crowned with a variable number of well-developed thorns. About half (<50%) of the abactinal pseudopaxillae in the new species are oval, not crescent-shaped as inH. pseudoleviuscula.

Author(s):  
Vasily I. Radashevsky ◽  
Victoria V. Pankova

Two sympatric species earlier differentiated by means of starch gel electrophoresis within Polydora cf. ciliata from the Sea of Japan are here identified and their adult and gamete morphology are described and illustrated. One species bores into various shells and coralline algae while the other bores only into gastropod shells occupied by hermit crabs. Both species have the prostomium anteriorly incised to rounded, 0–4 eyes, the caruncle extending to the end of chaetiger 2, heavy falcate spines of chaetiger 5 with a lateral tooth, branchiae beginning on chaetiger 7, and the pygidium disc-like to cup-shaped with a dorsal gap to only an incision. Males of the two species differ in aggregations of spermatids. The more opportunistic borer, which occurs in a greater number of hosts, always has 8-cell-aggregations of spermatids. These worms are here referred to as P. calcarea. The other species, in which spermatids are always interconnected in tetrads, is here described as a new one, P. manchenkoi sp. nov. The two species also differ in that prominent brownish-yellow pigment appears on the posterior segments after fixation in formaldehyde in P. manchenkoi sp. nov. but not in P. calcarea. It is suggested that spermatid aggregates and spermatozoan morphology be included in future polychaete descriptions when possible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ishida ◽  
Ryosuke S. Isono ◽  
Jun Kita ◽  
Yutaka W. Watanabe

AbstractThis study examines long-term ocean pH data to evaluate ocean acidification (OA) trends at two coastal research institutions located on the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean. These laboratories are located away from the influences of large rivers and major industrial activity. Measurements were performed daily for the past 30 years (1980s–2010s). The average annual ocean pH for both sites showed generally negative trends. These trends were – 0.0032 and – 0.0068 year–1 (p < 0.001) at the Sea of Japan and Pacific Ocean sites, respectively. The trends were superimposed onto approximately 10-year oscillations, which appear to synchronize with the ocean current periodicity. At the Sea of Japan site, the ocean pH in the summer was higher, and the rate of OA was higher than during other seasons. Our results suggest that seasonality and ocean currents influence OA in the coastal areas of open oceans and can affect the coastal regions of marginal seas.


Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3244 (1) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
IVAN MARIN ◽  
SERGEY SINELNIKOV

A new species of amphipod from the genus Metopelloides Gurjanova, 1938 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Stenothoidae) asso-ciated with two species of sublittoral hermit crab species, Pagurus pectinatus (Stimpson, 1858) and Elassochirus cavi-manus (Miers, 1879) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae), is described from the Russian coasts of the Sea of Japan. The newspecies clearly differs from the congeners by the combination of morphological features such as telson without lateralspines, an elongated mandibular palp with single apical setae, the structures of distoventral palmar margins of subchelaon gnathopods I and II in females, bright white-red body coloration. Thus, the record of Metopelloides paguri sp. nov.represents the second record of the family Stenothoidae in the association with sublittoral hermit crabs from the Sea of Japan.


2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Panchenko ◽  
O. I. Pushchina ◽  
M. I. Boiko ◽  
P. V. Kalchugin

1961 ◽  
Vol 35 (S1) ◽  
pp. 217-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyu Yamaguti

It is my greatest pleasure and honour to contribute a part of the series of my studies on the helminth fauna of Japan in honour of Professor R. T. Leiper, one of the most distinguished helminthologists in the world. The material on which the present paper is based was collected at the Tamano Marine Laboratory of Okayama University on the Inland Sea of Japan except for a new species of Raphidascaroides which was taken by Mr. T. Yamamoto at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, on the Pacific coast of Wakayama Prefecture. Acknowledgments are due to the staff of the Tamano Marine Laboratory and also to Mr. Yamamoto for their generous supply of the material.


1988 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 93-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Nishikawa ◽  
S. Okabe ◽  
M. Aoki

Abstract The atmospheric radon daughters concentration at Fukui in the Japanese coastal region of the Sea of Japan shows a seasonal variation whose high values appear in summer and low values in winter. On the other hand, the radon daughters concentration in precipitation at Fukui and that in the maritime atmosphere over the Sea of Japan are high in winter and low in summer. It is concluded from these phenomena that the greater part of the continental radon and its daughters are transported by seasonal winds from Siberia and China to Japan across the Sea of Japan in winter. However, when the air masses approach the shore, the cumulonimbus grows and the heavy snowfall scavenges out the radon daughters from the air masses in large quantities at the Japanese coastal region of the Sea of Japan.


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina

A detailed description, figures of a new species Sagitta sublica sp. nov. and the original techniques of research are presented. A key of species and subspecies of the world fauna of the Sagitta sensu str. Quoy et Gaimard, 1827 (for individuals at maturation stages III-V) is done.


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