scholarly journals Prevalence of depression and its impact on quality of life in frontline otorhinolaryngology nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in China

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e11037
Author(s):  
Zi-Rong Tian ◽  
Xiaomeng Xie ◽  
Xiu-Ya Li ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Qinge Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Direct Care ◽  
Current Smoking ◽  
Online Study ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

Objective Exposure to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was associated with high risk of mental health problems among frontline nurses. This study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms (depression hereafter) and its impact on quality of life (QOL) in otorhinolaryngology (ENT) nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Methods An online study was conducted between March 15 and March 20, 2020. Depression and QOL were assessed using standardized instruments. Results A total of 1,757 participants were recruited. The prevalence of depression was 33.75% (95% CI: 31.59%-35.97%). Results emerging from multiple logistic regression analysis showed that direct care of COVID-19 patients (OR: 1.441, 95% CI: 1.031–2.013, P = 0.032), and current smoking (OR: 2.880, 95% CI: 1.018–8.979, P = 0.048) were significantly associated with depression. After controlling for covariates, ENT nurses with depression had a lower overall QOL compared to those without depression (F(1, 1757)= 536.80, P < 0.001). Conclusions Depression was common among ENT nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Considering the negative impact of depression on QOL and care quality, regular screening for depression should be conducted in ENT nurses and treatment should be provided.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Depression and its Impact on Quality of Life among Frontline Otorhinolaryngology Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: A National Survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Rong Tian ◽  
xiaomeng xie ◽  
Xiu-Ya Li ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Qinge Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Current Smoker ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Direct Care ◽  
Online Study ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

Abstract Objective: Exposure to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was associated with high risk of mental health problems among frontline nurses. This study examined the prevalence of depressive symptoms (depression hereafter) and its impact on quality of life (QOL) among otorhinolaryngology (ENT) nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in China.Methods: A national online study was conducted between March 15 and March 20, 2020. Depression and QOL were assessed using standardized instruments.Results: A total of 1,757 participants were recruited. The prevalence of depression was 33.75% (95% CI: 31.59%-35.97%). Results emerging from multiple logistic regression analysis showed that direct care of COVID-19 patients (OR: 1.440, 95% CI: 1.031–2.012, P= 0.032), and current smoker (OR: 3.143, 95% CI: 1.020–9.690, P = 0.046) were significantly associated with depression. After controlling for covariates, ENT nurses with depression had a lower overall QOL compared to those without (F (1, 1757) =536.80, P<0.001).Conclusions: Depression was common among ENT nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Considering the negative impact of depression on QOL and care quality, regular screening for depression should be conducted among ENT nurses and timely treatments should be provided for those in need.

scholarly journals Workplace Violence Among Frontline Clinicians in Emergency Departments Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Li ◽  
Rui Liu ◽  
Ying An ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Feng-Rong An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Workplace Violence ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Current Smoking Status ◽  
Current Smoking

Abstract Background: Frontline clinicians working in the emergency department (ED) were at disportionate risk of workplace violence (WPV). This study investigated the prevalence of WPV and its association on quality of life (QOL) among this population in China during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The overall prevalence of WPV was 29.2% (95%CI: 26.5%-31.9%). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that having family/friends/colleagues infected with COVID-19 (OR=1.81, P=0.01), current smoking status (OR=3.24, P<0.01) and severity of anxiety symptoms (OR=1.13, P<0.01) were positively associated with WPV. Working in inpatient ED units (OR=0.45, P<0.01) was negatively associated with WPV. After controlling for covariates, clinicians experiencing WPV had a lower overall QOL compared to those without (F (1, 1103) =14.2, P<0.01).Conclusions: Prevalence of workplace violence was common among ED clinicians in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the negative impact of WPV on QOL and care quality, timely preventive measures should be undertaken for ED clinicians.

scholarly journals Exploring the quality of life and psychological symptoms of university students in Cyprus during the Covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
Hadjicharalambous Demetris ◽  
Loucia Demetriou ◽  
Koulla Erotocritou
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
General Health Questionnaire ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Idioms Of Distress

The onset of the infectious disease Covid19 originating in Wuhan, China, took over the world in December 2019 and was declared a pandemic in January 2020.  Empirical evidence resulting from relevant research illustrated that the effects of the pandemic itself but also of the strict measures to contain the spread of the virus on the mental health and well-being of affected populations were just as unanticipated as the pandemic itself. Data led to the identification of six idioms of distress: (1) Demoralization and pessimism towards the future, (2) anguish and stress, (3) self-depreciation, (4) social withdrawal and isolation, (5) somatization, (6) withdrawal into oneself. Our research explores the psychological impact of the Covid19 pandemic on college students and their quality of life. The study took place in Cyprus with 356 young participants, whereas 256 were female (72%) and 100 were male (28%). They all completed the General Health Questionnaire-28 and the Life Satisfaction Inventory (LSI). The present study's findings revealed that six factors, including residence without family, the deterioration of the financial situation of the family, the loss of employment, the deterioration of social relationships, young age, and gender, have significantly affected in a negative way the mental health and quality of life of young people. Research findings revealed that the strict lockdown and physical/social isolation measures had a significant adverse effect on our sample, whereas participants showed increased symptoms of anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction, and somatization. Young adults who lost their jobs during the pandemic or had a significant decrease in their family income, and students who stayed away from their families, experienced a negative impact on their quality of life and had to cope with more mental health problems.

Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Parkinson Disease and Impact on Quality of Life: A Community-Based Study in Spain

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fany Chuquilín-Arista ◽  
Tania Álvarez-Avellón ◽  
Manuel Menéndez-González
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Parkinson Disease ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

Background: Identifying neuropsychiatric disorders is essential for prompt treatment to reduce morbidity. Among these disorders, anxiety and depression have been frequently associated with Parkinson disease (PD), particularly among elderly population. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in a series of community-based PD cases in Spain, their relationship with different clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, and quality of life. Methods: This is an observational, descriptive, survey-based study with 95 community-based patients with PD diagnosis at different disease stages. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory II, respectively. Quality of life was assessed using the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire 39. Results: The prevalence of depression and anxiety was 32.63% and 68.42%, respectively. Concomitant depression and anxiety were observed in 31.58% of patients. Patients with longer than 10 years’ PD duration had an increased risk of depression. We found a relationship between the presence of anxiety, depression, and the patient’s quality of life. Conclusions: Depression is present in one-third and anxiety in two-thirds of PD cases in community settings in Spain. Depression and anxiety have a very negative impact on quality of life in PD. Both anxiety and depression are independent from sociodemographic characteristics, patient’s comorbidities, or antiparkinsonian treatments; presenting as intrinsic symptoms in PD.

Depression and quality of life in hospitalised patients with congestive heart failure (CHF): A cross-sectional study from Karachi, Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S390-S390
Author(s):  
M. Husain ◽  
K. Tayyeba ◽  
M. Husain ◽  
B. Fatima ◽  
S.U.H. Ansari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Depressed Patients ◽  
Hospitalised Patients ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

IntroductionThere is strong association between depression and mortality rates among patients with CHF. Despite the massive burden of cardiac disease as well as that of depression in Pakistan, there is limited data regarding the prevalence of depression in patients suffering from CHF. The aim of this study was to assess prevalence of depression in patients with CHF and to compare the health related quality of life of depressed and non-depressed patients with CHF.MethodsA total of 1009 patients diagnosed with CHF were recruited from different public hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. Depression was assessed at baseline using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and health related quality of life was assessed using Euro Qol (EQ-5D).ResultsOf the 1009 participants recruited to the study, 66.4% (n = 670) met the threshold for depression using the BDI measure. Of the depressed patients, 66.7% (n = 447) were male. Preliminary results indicate that participants who were depressed at baseline had poorer health related quality of life on EQ-5D measures as compared to those who were non-depressed (mean EQ-5D descriptive score 10.45 in depressed patients vs 7.37 in non-depressed patients and mean EQ-5D visual scale score 35.09 in depressed patients vs 52.19 in non-depressed patients).ConclusionConsidering the high prevalence of depression and its serious negative impact on quality of life of patients suffering from chronic physical illness, it is important to design and test culturally adapted psychosocial interventions to reduce depression and improve quality of life for these patients.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Short-term CBT of mixed anxiety-depressive disorder

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. e030494
Author(s):  
Sofiia Ivanivna Lahutina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Short Term

Epidemiological studies indicate that anxiety and depressive disorders are the most common mental health problems, without timely and effective help, they can have a pronounced negative impact on the quality of life of a person. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most researched and effective psychotherapeutic methods for treating depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, eating disorders, and many others. The purpose of this article is to show the effectiveness of short-term cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy of mixed anxiety and depressive disorder. The clinical case presented in this article illustrates a person whose mental disorder caused somatic symptoms, reduced life quality. The introduction of cognitive-behavioral therapy in national protocols of treatment of mental disorders will improve the quality of life, facilitate faster re-socialization and rehabilitation of patients.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Depression in Older Nursing Home Residents in High and Low Altitude Regions: A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Shou Liu ◽  
Qinge Zhang ◽  
Chee H. Ng ◽  
Xiling Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Nursing Home ◽  
High Altitude ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Nursing Home Residents ◽  
Treatment Of Depression ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Low Altitude

Objective: Depressive symptoms (depression hereafter) is common in older adults, and closely associated with environmental factors. This study compared the prevalence of depression in older adults living in high-altitude and low-altitude regions, and their association with quality of life (QOL).Method: A total of 632 older nursing home residents were included, with 425 participants living in low-altitude and 207 participants living in high-altitude regions. Depression and QOL were assessed using standardized instruments.Results: The prevalence of depression was 26.9% (95% CI: 23.43–30.37%) in the whole sample of older nursing home residents, with 11.1% (95% CI: 8.01–14.05%) in those living in low-altitude and 59.4% (95% CI: 52.68–66.17%) in those living in high-altitude regions. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that living in low-altitude region (P &lt; 0.001, OR = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.04–0.12) was associated with lower risk of depression, while perception of poor health status (P &lt; 0.001, OR = 3.86, 95% CI: 1.98–7.54) and having insomnia (P &lt; 0.001, OR = 4.76, 95% CI: 2.99–7.56) were associated with higher risk of depression. QOL was significantly lower in physical (F(1,632) = 35.421, P &lt; 0.001), psychological (F(1,632) = 20.777, P &lt; 0.001), social (F(1,632) = 8.169, P &lt; 0.001) and environmental domains (F(1,632) = 11.861, P &lt; 0.001) in those with depression.Conclusion: Depression was common in older nursing home residents especially those living in the high-altitude region. Considering the negative impact of depression on QOL and functional outcomes, routine screening and timely treatment of depression should be implemented in this population.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Fatigue and Its Association With Quality of Life Among Frontline Clinicians in Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Departments During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jin ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Xiu-Ya Li ◽  
Yan-Jie Zhao ◽  
Teris Cheung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
World Health Organization Quality

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused psychological distress and heavy burden in medical professionals. This study examined the prevalence of fatigue and its association with quality of life (QOL) in clinicians working in ophthalmology and otolaryngology departments during the COVID-19 pandemic in China.Methods: This was a cross-sectional national online survey conducted between March 15 and March 20, 2020 in China. The severity of fatigue, depression and QOL were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire-Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF), respectively.Results: In total, 3,912 clinicians completed the survey (2,155 in ophthalmology department, and 1,757 in otolaryngology department); 2,049 [52.4%; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 50.8–53.9%] reported fatigue (NRS score ≥ 4). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that junior clinicians [Odds ratio (OR) = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.68–1.00, P = 0.045] had lower risk of fatigue; while clinicians working in tertiary hospitals (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.02–1.49, P = 0.029), and the presence of more severe depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 total score ≥ 5; OR = 7.40, 95% CI = 6.29–8.70, P &lt; 0.001) were independently associated with higher risk of fatigue. After controlling for covariates, clinicians with fatigue had significantly lower QOL compared with those without [F(1, 3, 911) = 283.75, P &lt; 0.001].Conclusion: Fatigue was common in clinicians working in ophthalmology and otolaryngology departments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering the negative impact of fatigue on clinicians' QOL, health authorities and policymakers should conduct regular screening for fatigue and develop preventive strategies for frontline clinicians working under excessive stress.

scholarly journals Prevalence of depression and its relationship with quality of life among university students in Macau, Hong Kong and mainland China

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Li ◽  
Grace K. I. Lok ◽  
Song-Li Mei ◽  
Xi-Ling Cui ◽  
Feng-Rong An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
University Students ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
World Health ◽  
Average Score ◽  
World Health Organization Quality ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression

Abstract There is compelling evidence that depressive symptoms (depression hereafter) are common in university students and are considerably influenced by the given socioeconomic context. Being former European colonies, Macau and Hong Kong are China’s special administrative regions, with different sociocultural and economic background compared to mainland China. This study compared the prevalence of depression in university students between Macau, Hong Kong and mainland China and examined the association between depression and quality of life (QOL). The Beck Depression Inventory-II and the World Health Organization Quality of Life—Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) were used to measure depression and QOL, respectively. Altogether, 2,312 university students participated in this study. The overall prevalence of depression was 28.9%; 35.2% in Macau, 41.0% in Hong Kong, and 16.8% in mainland China. Compared to the “No depression” group, students with depression had significantly lower QOL scores in the physical, psychological, social and environmental domains. Factors associated with depression were different between the three study sites. Sleep disturbances and high academic pressure were positively associated with depression in all the three samples. In mainland China, male students (OR = 1.68; 95% CI: 1.10–2.56) were more likely to have depression while those who were interested in their major (OR = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.29–0.69) were less likely to have depression. In Macau, students in Grade 3 (OR = 0.56; 95% CI: 0.36–0.89) and those who were interested in their major (OR = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.42–0.81) or had optimistic perspective about their future (OR = 0.51; 95% CI: 0.36–0.73) were less likely to have depression. Nursing students (OR = 1.86; 95% CI: 1.21–2.87) and students with the average score on major subject less than 65 (OR = 3.13; 95% CI: 1.70–5.78) were more likely to have depression. In Hong Kong, students with optimistic perspective about their future (OR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.22–0.91) were less prone to have depression. Depression is common among Chinese university students, particularly in Macau and Hong Kong. Considering the negative impact of depression on QOL, regular screening and effective treatments should be offered to this population.

scholarly journals Workplace violence against frontline clinicians in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e12459
Author(s):  
Rui Liu ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Ying An ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Feng-Rong An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Workplace Violence ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Current Smoking ◽  
Online Study

Background Frontline clinicians working in emergency departments (ED) were at disportionate risk of workplace violence (WPV). We investigated the prevalence of WPV and its relationship with quality of life (QOL) in this group of health professionals in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A cross-sectional, online study was conducted. The nine-item Workplace Violence Scale measured WPV. Results A total of 1,103 ED clinicians participated in this study. The overall prevalence of WPV against ED clinicians was 29.2% (95% CI [26.5%-31.9%]). Having family/friends/colleagues infected with COVID-19 (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.82, P = 0.01), current smoking (OR = 2.98, P < 0.01) and severity of anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.08, P < 0.01) were independently and positively associated with WPV, while working in emergency intensive care units (OR = 0.45, P < 0.01) was negatively associated with WPV. After controlling for covariates, clinicians experiencing WPV had a lower global QOL compared to those without (F(1, 1103) = 10.9,P < 0.01). Conclusions Prevalence of workplace violence against ED clinicians was common in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the negative impact of WPV on QOL and quality of care, timely preventive measures should be undertaken for ED clinicians.

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