scholarly journals Constitutive heterochromatin polymorphism of a Triatoma infestans strain, a main vector insect of Chagas' disease

1991 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirohisa HIRAI ◽  
Yoshinori SHONO ◽  
G. Antonieta ROJAS de ARIAS ◽  
Isao TADA
Genome ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1068-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fco Panzera ◽  
F. Alvarez ◽  
J. Sanchez-Rufas ◽  
R. Pérez ◽  
J. A. Suja ◽  
...  

This is the first report of intraspecific variation of C-bands in Heteroptera, described in natural populations of Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), the main vector of Chagas disease in Uruguay. Marked variation in number, position, and size of C-heterochromatic bands was found in the three large autosomal pairs. A geographical pattern of this chromosomal polymorphism was observed. Evolutionary importance and epidemiological relevance are discussed.Key words: Triatoma infestans, cytogenetics, C-band polymorphism, holocentric chromosomes, Chagas disease.


Author(s):  
Raquel Gonçalves ◽  
Daniel Landivar ◽  
Edson Grover Sañez Liendo ◽  
Janet Mamani Fernandez ◽  
Hanafy M. Ismail ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 316-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz García ◽  
Alicia R. Pérez Rosas ◽  
María Blariza ◽  
Carla Grosso ◽  
Cintia Fernández ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e2158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan M. Gurevitz ◽  
María Sol Gaspe ◽  
Gustavo F. Enriquez ◽  
Yael M. Provecho ◽  
Uriel Kitron ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Millicent Fleming-Moran

While the control of the major Chagas' disease vector Triatoma infestans has been achieved in many endemic areas of Brazil, data from the inception of the control program in the Triângulo Mineiro (1976-79) suggest that re-infestation by triatomines occurs under certain favorable conditions. The percentage of houses infested in 500 communities of the Triângulo Mineiro region is compared for two years: 1976 and 1979, using linear regression models. Controlling for three major triatomine vectors, household crowding, house demolition and construction, and infested out-buildings are all independent covariates of house infestation in these communities. While several household factors have been suggested as correlates of infestation, the control program focuses on community-level reductions in infestation, but intra-community or regional comparisons have heretofore been unfeasible. Computerized data are becoming available to identify communities at high risk for re-infestation, and for targeting control-program activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Roca Acevedo ◽  
María Inés Picollo

Triatomines are blood-sucking bugs that occur mainly in Latin America. They are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease. Chemical control of Chagas disease´s vectors by using pyrethroid insecticides has been highly successful for the elimination of domestic infestation and consequently the reduction of the vector transmission. However, at the beginning of the 2000s a decrease in the effectiveness of the chemical control of triatomines was detected in several areas from Argentina and Bolivia, particularly in the Gran Chaco eco-region.During the last 15 years, several studies demonstrated the evolution of insecticide resistance in Triatoma infestans and established the presence of different toxicological profiles, the autosomal inherence of resistance, the biological costs of deltamethrin resistance, the expression of deltamethrin resistance thorough the embryonic development, and the main mechanisms of resistance (target-site insensitivity and metabolic detoxification of insecticides).The emergence of pyrethroid resistance coupled with the usual difficulties in sustaining adequate rates of insecticide applications emphasize the need of incorporating other tools for integrated vector and disease control, such as the proposal of the organo-phosphorus insecticide fenitrothion as an alternative chemical strategy for the management of the resistance because it was effective against pyrethroid-resistant populations in laboratory and semi-field trials.New studies on the current situation of presence and spread of resistant populations of triatomines and the acceptance of the use of alternative insecticides are critical requirements in the implementation of strategies for the management of resistance and for the rational design of campaigns oriented to reducing the vector transmission of Chagas’ disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yael Mariana Provecho ◽  
María del Pilar Fernández ◽  
Liliana Salvá ◽  
Sergio Meli ◽  
Florencia Cano ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 104814
Author(s):  
Daiana Pamela Eliceche ◽  
María Fernanda Achinelly ◽  
Carlos Silvestre ◽  
María Victoria Micieli ◽  
Gerardo Aníbal Marti

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