scholarly journals The relation between daily physical activity and response inhibition control in older adults : An event-related potential study using a Go/NoGo task

2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
Seongryu Bae ◽  
Keiko Ogawa ◽  
Katuo Yamazaki
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Response Inhibition ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Potential Study ◽  
Inhibition Control

scholarly journals Habitual Physical Activity and Diabetes Control in Young and Older Adults with Type II Diabetes: A Longitudinal Correlational Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1330
Author(s):  
Chia-Hsun Chang ◽  
Ching-Pyng Kuo ◽  
Chien-Ning Huang ◽  
Shiow-Li Hwang ◽  
Wen-Chun Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Control ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Correlational Study ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Daily Physical Activities ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

This study aimed to determine whether daily physical activity in young and older adults with T2DM is associated with diabetes control. A prospective correlational study involving 206 young (≤65 years) and older (>65 years) adults was conducted. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess their daily physical activity levels. Patients’ mean HbA1c level was 7.8% (±1.4), and 95.9% of patients had unsatisfactory diabetes control. Performing more minutes per week of moderate-intensity daily physical activity was associated with a lower risk of glycemia in both young and older adults. Furthermore, moderate daily physical activity significantly lowered the risk of glycemia. Health personnel must encourage patients to engage in moderate daily physical activities to improve diabetes control.

scholarly journals Objective measurements of daily physical activity patterns and sedentary behaviour in older adults: Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanna Yr Arnardottir ◽  
Annemarie Koster ◽  
Dane R. Van Domelen ◽  
Robert J. Brychta ◽  
Paolo Caserotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Sedentary Behaviour ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Activity Patterns ◽  
Objective Measurements ◽  
Gene Environment

Daily Physical Activity and Functional Disability Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Chronic Pain: A Prospective Cohort Study

Pain Medicine ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1702-1710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keitaro Makino ◽  
Sangyoon Lee ◽  
Sungchul Lee ◽  
Seongryu Bae ◽  
Songee Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Activity Duration ◽  
Intensity Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Activity Duration ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

Abstract Objective This study examined the association between daily physical activity and functional disability incidence in community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Japanese community. Subjects Of the 5,257 participants enrolled for baseline assessment, data on the 693 participants who had chronic lower back or knee pain and underwent daily physical activity assessment using an accelerometer were analyzed. Methods Participants were assessed for regular physical activity (step counts, moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity duration, and light-intensity physical activity duration) using an accelerometer at baseline and were followed up for monthly functional disability incidence, based on the national long-term care insurance system, for approximately two years. We determined the effect of physical activity cutoff points on functional disability incidence using receiver operating characteristic curves and Youden index. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to analyze associations between the cutoff points and disability incidence. Results Among the 693 participants with chronic pain, 69 (10.0%) developed functional disability during the follow-up period. Participants with lower physical activity levels showed significantly higher risk of disability. After adjusting for all covariates, functional disability was associated with step counts (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.79, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02–3.14) and moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity duration (HR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.16–3.51) but had no relationship with light-intensity physical activity duration (HR = 1.72, 95% CI = 0.97–3.05). Conclusions Maintenance of physical activity with at least moderate intensity may be effective in preventing disability even among older adults with chronic pain.

scholarly journals Prenatal tobacco exposure and response inhibition in school-aged children: An event-related potential study

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Boucher ◽  
Joseph L. Jacobson ◽  
Matthew J. Burden ◽  
Éric Dewailly ◽  
Sandra W. Jacobson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Response Inhibition ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Tobacco Exposure ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Potential Study

Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Activity Among Older Adults in the First-Wave COVID-19 Outbreak: A Longitudinal Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Rosiane Jesus do Nascimento ◽  
Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho ◽  
Cassiano Ricardo Rech ◽  
Rafaela Batista Brasil ◽  
Renato Campos Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Sitting Time ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

The current study aimed to follow the effects of social/physical distancing strategies on health-related daily physical activity and quality of life among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seventy-two older adults who were enrolled in a University–Community program in March 2020 (age = 66.8 ± 4.82 years, ♀59) answered five phone-based surveys up to 120 days after the COVID-19 outbreak (from April to August 2020). The Short Form 6D and international physical activity (short version) questionnaires were applied. A significant reduction was observed in daily physical activity levels, metabolic equivalent of task, and health-related quality of life scores as well as an increase in sitting time during the week and on weekend days (all p < .01). The authors noted differences in lifestyle conditions at the beginning of the social/physical distancing in the community assessed (p < .01). Health vulnerabilities among older adults have been emphasized during the COVID-19 outbreak, impacting daily physical activity and health-related quality of life.

scholarly journals Association of Total Daily Physical Activity and Fragmented Physical Activity With Mortality in Older Adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. e1912352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amal A. Wanigatunga ◽  
Junrui Di ◽  
Vadim Zipunnikov ◽  
Jacek K. Urbanek ◽  
Pei-Lun Kuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Daily Physical Activity

scholarly journals The Relationship between Chronotype, Physical Activity and the Estimated Risk of Dementia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 3701
Author(s):  
Ngeemasara Thapa ◽  
Boram Kim ◽  
Ja-Gyeong Yang ◽  
Hye-Jin Park ◽  
Minwoo Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Mental State ◽  
Mini Mental State Examination ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Estimated Risk ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
State Examination

Our study examined the association between chronotype, daily physical activity, and the estimated risk of dementia in 170 community-dwelling older adults. Chronotype was assessed with the Horne–Östberg Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). Daily physical activity (of over 3 METs) was measured with a tri-axial accelerometer. The Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE) was used to measure the estimated risk of dementia. The evening chronotype, low daily physical activity, and dementia were positively associated with each other. The participants with low physical activity alongside evening preference had 3.05 to 3.67 times higher estimated risk of developing dementia, and participants with low physical activity and morning preference had 1.95 to 2.26 times higher estimated risk than those with high physical activity and morning preference. Our study design does not infer causation. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that chronotype and daily physical activity are predictors of the risk of having dementia in older adults aged 70 years and above.

scholarly journals Self-organizing peer coach groups to increase daily physical activity in community dwelling older adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 101181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul van de Vijver ◽  
Frank Schalkwijk ◽  
Mattijs E Numans ◽  
Joris P.J. Slaets ◽  
David van Bodegom
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Daily Physical Activity ◽  
Peer Coach ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults ◽  
Self Organizing

scholarly journals Total daily physical activity and the risk of AD and cognitive decline in older adults

Neurology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (17) ◽  
pp. 1323-1329 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Buchman ◽  
P.A. Boyle ◽  
L. Yu ◽  
R.C. Shah ◽  
R.S. Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Daily Physical Activity
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