scholarly journals Enhancing the Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Palm Oil Mill Effluent by Enzymatic Pre-treatment and Microwave-Assisted Extraction

2014 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Microwave Assisted Extraction ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Pre Treatment

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolics from Hibiscus sabdariffa Flowers: Method Development and Validation

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rohmah Nur Fathimah ◽  
Widiastuti Setyaningsih ◽  
Ceferino Carrera ◽  
Miguel Palma
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Chlorogenic Acid ◽  
Caffeic Acid ◽  
Solvent Composition ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽  
Microwave Assisted Extraction ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Development And Validation

Phenolics are bioactive compounds already reported in Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle). The present study reports the development and validation of the analytical microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method for the determination of phenolic compounds in roselle flowers to establish their positive contribution to human health. Prior to the optimization, a study for identifying phenolic compounds revealed that chlorogenic acid, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, and rutin were presented in Roselle. Three factors affecting MAE, viz. temperature, solvent composition, and sample to solvent ratio, were optimized employing a Box-Behnken Design (BBD) in conjunction with response surface methodology (RSM). The maximum extraction recovery was achieved using the extraction temperature of 68 °C, solvent composition of 59% MeOH in water, and 20:1 solvent to sample ratio. The kinetics experiment confirmed full recoveries (92–119%) at 15 min. Subsequently, method validation showed a satisfactory result, including low detection limits from 0.219 mg L−1 (caffeic acid) to 0.374 mg L−1 (chlorogenic acid). Both precisions and accuracy met the acceptances by AOAC. Finally, the method was successfully applied to quantify phenolics in the two most common varieties of Roselle. Chlorogenic acid was found as the main phenolic compound in both varieties

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Grape Pomace

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassiano Brown da Rocha ◽  
Caciano Pelayo Zapata Noreña
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Grape Pomace ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Microwave Assisted Extraction ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted Extraction ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted

AbstractThe grape pomace is a by-product from the industrial processing of grape juice, which can be used as a source of bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to separate the phenolic compounds from grape pomace using an acidic aqueous solution with 2 % citric acid as a solvent, using both ultrasound-assisted extraction, with powers of 250, 350 and 450 W and times of 5, 10 and 15 min, and microwave-assisted extraction using powers of 600, 800 and 1,000 W and times of 5, 7 and 10 min. The results showed that for both methods of extraction, the contents of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity by ABTS and DPPH increased with time, and microwave at 1,000 W for 10 min corresponded to the best extraction condition. However, the contents of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were lower than exhaustive extraction using acidified methanol solution.

Optimisation of microwave-assisted extraction from Phyllanthus amarus for phenolic compounds-enriched extracts and antioxidant capacity

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Van T. Nguyen ◽  
Michael C. Bowyer ◽  
Ian A. van Altena ◽  
Christopher J. Scarlett
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Pharmacological Activity ◽  
Extraction Efficiency ◽  
Phyllanthus Amarus ◽  
Microwave Assisted Extraction ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Extraction Parameters

Abstractis known as a healing herb which has traditionally been used in the treatment of various diseases such as hepatitis, diabetes and cancer. The extraction parameters have great effects on the extraction efficiency of bioactive compounds and pharmacological activity of the extracts. This study sought to optimise the microwave-assisted extraction parameters for phenolic compounds-enriched extracts and antioxidant capacity from

scholarly journals Investigation of Three Pre-treatment Methods Prior to Nanofiltration Membrane for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Said ◽  
Abdul Wahab Mohammad ◽  
Mohd Tusirin Mohd Nor ◽  
Siti Rozimah Sheikh Abdullah ◽  
Hassimi Abu Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Effluent Treatment ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Nanofiltration Membrane ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Pre Treatment

scholarly journals Evaluation of Extracts Obtained from FruitWastes Using Different Methods

Ingeniería ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Ciliana Florez Montes ◽  
Andrés Felipe Rojas González ◽  
Sneyder Rodríguez Barona
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Microwave Assisted Extraction ◽  
Total Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Grape Seeds ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries

Context: Currently, the increase in agroindustrial waste generation has encouraged the search for viable use alternatives. In this paper, four methods to obtain extracts from mango, soursop, and grape peels, as well as and grape seeds, are studied. Their efficiency is analyzed through extraction yields and antioxidant capacity characterization of the extracts. Method: The extraction was performed using solvent, Soxhlet, microwave-assisted, and ultrasound assisted extraction. The characterization of the extracts was made by total phenolic compounds and flavonoids quantification, as well as antioxidant capacity determination, using the DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC tests. Results: It was found that grape seed extracts obtained by different extraction methods, highlighting those obtained by microwave assisted extraction, present a high total content phenolic compounds (>321.381,41 ± 3.476,85 μg Gallic Acid/g) and flavonoids (>103.232,01 ± 4.638,19 μg Quercetin/g), in addition to high antioxidant activity, according to the results of the DPPH (<1,06 ± 0,01), FRAP (>152.280,08 ± 5.197,53 µg TROLOX/g), and ORAC (>124.566,81 ± 581,96 μg TROLOX/g) tests. Conclusions: The results presented in this study suggest that the extracts obtained from grape seeds, especially those obtained by means of microwave-assisted extraction, have a potential use in food and pharmaceutical industries, due to their high antioxidant capacity and their total phenolic compounds and flavonoids content.

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