Fatal Streptoccocus canis Necrotizing Fasciitis and Myositis in a Free-Ranging Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 717
Author(s):  
Fernando Nájera ◽  
Susana Sánchez-Cuerda ◽  
Maria Gil-Molino ◽  
Elisa Varela ◽  
Rodrigo Serra ◽  
...  
Reproduction ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 275-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Gañán ◽  
Adrián Sestelo ◽  
J Julián Garde ◽  
Fernando Martínez ◽  
Astrid Vargas ◽  
...  

The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is the most endangered felid in the world. Adequate genetic management of in situ and ex situ populations, and linkage between both, require knowledge on male reproductive biology and factors influencing it. We examined the influence of age, free-ranging versus captive conditions and seasonality on phenotypic, endocrine and semen traits, and links between reproductive traits and male fertility. Males had relatively small testes, produced low sperm numbers, a low proportion of normal sperm, and a high proportion of motile sperm. Young (2-year-old) males had lower testosterone levels, fewer sperm, and a lower proportion of motile and normal sperm than ≥4-year-old males. No major differences were found in semen traits before and after the mating season or between free-ranging and captive males, although the latter had better sperm motility. Males with larger relative testes weight and more sperm copulated more frequently, whereas males that produced more sperm with higher motility produced more cubs per female. In conclusion, small relative testes size and low sperm quality could indicate either low levels of sperm competition or high levels of inbreeding. Young males are probably subfertile; there is a slight trend for males in the captive breeding programme to have better semen quality than wild males, and males with higher sperm production are sexually more active and more fertile. These findings have major implications for decisions regarding which males should breed, provide samples for the genetic resource bank, or participate in programmes involving the use of assisted reproductive techniques.


2004 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vicente ◽  
F. Palomares ◽  
A. Ruiz de Ibañez ◽  
J. Ortiz

AbstractThe epidemiology of Ancylostoma spp. was studied in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) in the Doñana National Park, south-west Spain. Faecal samples were collected throughout a complete annual cycle (August 1997 to September 1998). The overall egg prevalence of Ancylostoma spp. was 57.8%. The pattern of abundance of Ancylostoma spp. eggs in faeces was overdispersed. Juvenile lynx demonstrated a statistically higher prevalence and abundance of Ancylostoma spp. than in adults. These levels of egg output (maximum 21195 epg), as previously reported in free ranging large felid cubs, could be close to disease involvement. The potential pathogenicity of hookworms and the influence of individual and ecological factors on hookworm transmission in the Iberian lynx from the Doñana National Park population are discussed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
José María Gil-Sánchez ◽  
Miguel Angel Simón ◽  
Rafael Cadenas ◽  
José Bueno ◽  
Manuel Moral ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inés Luaces ◽  
Ana Doménech ◽  
Marino García-Montijano ◽  
Victorio M. Collado ◽  
Celia Sónchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Millán ◽  
Joan Carles Casanova

AbstractFive critically endangered Iberian lynxes (Lynx pardinus) and 35 other sympatric carnivores (19 feral catsFelis catus, 12 Egyptian mongoosesHerpestes ichneumon, and 4 common genetsGenetta genetta) were analysed for helminths in Sierra Morena and Doñana area (southern Spain).Ancylostoma tubaeforme, which was believed to be harmful for lynx cubs according to a previous study, was present in the only lynx and in 53% of cats analysed in Doñana (80% in adult cats). Other species shared in both areas wereToxocara cati(1 lynx, 31% of cats),Joyeuxiella pasqualei(1 lynx, 21% of cats) andMesocestoidessp. (2 lynxes, 5% of cats). Only one mongoose was parasitized, harbouring larvae of two acantocephalan species not previously reported in the Iberian peninsula (Centrorhynchus(Sphaerirostris)lanceaandCentrorhynchus(Longirostris)undulatus). Feral cats may be a reservoir for hookworms and other helminths affecting the Iberian lynx. In contrast, mongooses and genets may not play a role in the epidemiology of these species.


2011 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 1081-1090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose María Gil-Sánchez ◽  
Emil B. McCain
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 121 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 34-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma Ángeles Jiménez ◽  
Belén Sánchez ◽  
Ma Dolores Pérez Alenza ◽  
Pilar García ◽  
Jose Vicente López ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-351
Author(s):  
Ana Figueiredo ◽  
Rita Tinoco Torres ◽  
Luís P. Pratas-Santiago ◽  
Sérgio Pérez ◽  
Carlos Fonseca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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