scholarly journals Chapter 13. Phonology: Stress and Vowel Reduction

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tore Nesset

<p><span style="font-family: Cambria;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Where do the complex stress patterns in Modern Russian come from? And why is Москва ‘Moscow’ pronounced with an unstressed [a] in the first syllable? In this chapter, you learn about the history of two related phenomena that cause problems for learners of Russian: stress patterns and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;">Click on the links below to learn more!</span></p><p><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3503/153"><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;">13.2 Akanje</span></a></p>

2017 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Victor Dotsenko

The attempts to determine main fundamental historical myths, which were used by soviet and modern Russian ideologists for soviet person historical conscience formation and their overcome in modern Ukraine are represented in the article on the basis of scientific works, analysis of existent historians, political social analysts. The concept of «nation’s friendship» dominated in historiography and public discussions in USSR during the decades. This concept successfully hided soviet type of imperialism and colonialism. It was the inheritance of new Ukrainian state. The struggle for Ukrainian nation’s conscience between Ukraine and imperial Russia continued during the whole modern history of Ukrainian state. Russia tries to privatize the historical memory about Slavonic state origin and to use it for new imperial ideological project creation. Ukrainian scientistsand culture figures firmly resist to Russian ideological offensive at the same time getting tiny support from politicians. The winner in the war for national Ukrainian identity saving and Ukrainian political nation creation is going to be a person who will reveal the real Ukrainian history without ideological myths and post-imperial stereotypes.


Sophía ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Maria Roseane Gonçalves de Menezes

<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">O presente artigo objetiva abordar a temática da Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, onde apresentamos um estudo de caso de um aluno do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da cidade de Manaus. Constitui-se em um problema para a escola por este apresentar síndrome de autismo. Assim questionamos até que ponto o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) poderá apoiar o desenvolvimento do aluno com Transtorno Global do Desenvolvimento (TGD) na sala de aula comum? Desta forma objetivamos apresentar ao aluno em estudo, um atendimento que considere as suas necessidades elaborando um plano de AEE que permita ao mesmo adquirir habilidades e competências de modo que possa ultrapassar as barreiras impostas pela escola comum e participar de sua turma com autonomia.</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%;" align="justify"> </p>


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Mørk Røstvik ◽  
Bee Hughes ◽  
Catherine Spencer

Over the last decades, menstruation has become more present in public discourse in Scotland.While scholars are increasingly documenting this change, little attention has been paid to therole of menstrual art made in Scotland. In this article, we explore the historic contexts ofmenstrual art in the town of St Andrews and in Scotland during the late twentieth and earlytwenty-first century, and ask what this reveals about menstrual absence and presence in publicdebates. We do this in collaboration with artist Bee Hughes, whose practice focuses on thevisible and invisible aspects of menstruation, and who was artist in residence at St Andrews in2020. Due to a university strike and a pandemic, our collaboration changed and subsequentlyfocused more on the histories of menstrual art. We thus assess symbols and collections ofmenstrual visual culture in Scotland, including the use of the ceremonial red gown at theUniversity of St Andrews, and menstrual art collections at Glasgow Women’s Library and StAndrews Special Collections. Together, we reflect on how their histories might be both present(institutionalised) and absent (when not on display). This paper presents the first stage of ourfindings, in which the artist reflects on their first visit to St Andrews prior to a university strikeand the Covid-19 pandemic, and the historic materials we located together.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Times;panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-alt:﷽﷽﷽﷽﷽﷽﷽﷽man;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1342185562 0 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, 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2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica DeLisi

AbstractThis paper examines the relationship between typology and historical linguistics through a case study from the history of Armenian, where two different stress systems are found in the modern language. The first is a penult system with no associated secondary stress ([… σ́σ]ω). The other, the so-called hammock pattern, has primary stress on the final syllable and secondary stress on the initial syllable of the prosodic word ([σ̀ … σ́]ω). Although penult stress patterns are by far more typologically common than the hammock pattern in the world’s languages, I will argue that the hammock pattern must be reconstructed for the period of shared innovation, the Proto-Armenian period.


2020 ◽  
pp. 195-210
Author(s):  
Андрей Александрович Зотин

В трудах Е. Е. Голубинского и С. В. Троицкого есть размышления о просфирнях как о воз можных преемницах диаконисс. В этом контексте представляется интересным проанализировать гипотезы Е. Е. Голубинского и С. В. Троицкого относительно преемства русских просфирен и византийских диаконисс, и в свете новых открывшихся данных попытать ся определить возможную вероятность гипотезы. Помимо этого в Русской Церкви не однократно предпринимались попытки возрождения этого древнего чина, что в свою очередь наталкивает на соображения относительно возможного восстановления института диаконисс в Русской Церкви сегодня. Открывается перспектива для размышлений o том, нужен ли древний институт Русской Церкви, какими возможными функциями можно наделить их представительниц и есть ли место для диаконис в иерархической устройстве Русской Церкви. В статье - с учётом современных канонических и литургических исследований - анализируются гипотезы Е. Е. Голубинского и С. В. Троицкого, затем, на основании краткого рассмотрения истории чина диаконисс в Древней Церкви и освещения попыток восстановления института служительниц в конце Синодального периода, автором предлагаются возможные канонические границы служения диаконисс в современной Русской Православной Церкви. Based on a brief review of the history of the rite of deaconesses in the ancient Church and coverage of attempts to restore the institution of ministers at the end of the Synodal period, the author suggests possible canonical boundaries of the ministry of deaconesses in the modern Russian Orthodox Church.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Aris Puji Purwatiningsih ◽  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha

<p><em><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: medium;">Postmodern is a breeding effort, epistemological innovation, so anthropology becomes more adaptive and productive. This can be demonstrated through the application of his theory in practice and philanthropy models. This paper aims to describe the history of philanthropy in terms of the perspective of postmodern theory. The results of the literature review indicate that at first the emergence of the philanthropy movement was the way of the rulers of the time to maintain the stability of public security by providing assistance to the community, but in the postmodern period turned into non-profit social institutions or institutions that serve as mediators of donors to the needy. Philanthropy, initially only in the form of goods aimed at relieving and meeting the needs of a deficient society, in the postmodern era can develop into donor body parts, smiles and even empathy can be referred to as philanthropy. Alms that were originally human goods, the postmodern expanded that spread the science, moving the masses can also be called philanthropy.</span></span></em></p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
S. Biron Ebell

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Judo’s association with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and their corporate sponsors is eroding the practice, larger principles, and aims envisioned for Kodokan Judo by its founder, Jigoro Kano. In order to be accessible to a neophyte television audience, judo has had to become a more marketable commodity. These changes, among others, have devalued recreational judo in the minds of some. This paper presents a brief developmental history of judo as it evolved to meet the needs of the IOC.</span></span></span></p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Joaquim Custódio da Silva Junior ◽  
Helton Estrela Ramos

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare condition related to hyperthyroidism, with specific clinical and physiopathological features. In this article, we discuss a case report of a patient that develops TPP with no previous history of thyroid illness, highlighting semiological characteristics that can help Emergency physicians to suspect of this condition. Subsequently, we review the recent articles about TPP, with focus in the molecular basis of ion channelopathies and predisposing factors, and discuss the therapeutic approach at acute phase of TPP and prevention of crisis recurrence.</span></em></p>


Author(s):  
William Wrege ◽  
Mark Myring ◽  
Joe Schroeder

<p class="MsoBlockText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.6in 0pt 67.5pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Stock options represent an increasingly significant component of executive compensation. Theoretically, the inclusion of stock options in executive compensation contracts motivates managers to take actions that increase the market value of the firm's stock. Accounting standards regulating the treatment of stock options continue to be controversial. The focus of this paper is to examine the accounting treatment of stock options. We begin by outlining the controversial history of accounting for stock options.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Next, we examine the alternative accounting treatments for stock option.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Finally, we critique the proposed changes to the methods of accounting for stock options.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></span></p>


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