scholarly journals Developing an ecologically and economically more stable semi-domestic reindeer management - a Finnish point of view

Rangifer ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jouko Kumpula
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Reindeer Husbandry ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
Herd Structure ◽  
Reliable Knowledge ◽  
Adequate Data

In arctic and sub-arctic regions semi-domestic reindeer management forms an important livelihood which should be able to provide enough income for herders. Reindeer management has natural limits of growth. Consequently it should be managed to optimise both the use of reindeer pastures and herder income. Reindeer pastures should be grazed at the economic carrying capabity level. This gives the maximum sustained harvest from reindeer stock and also the maximum sustained foraging from pastures. How is this to be accomplished? First, reliable knowledge about reindeer pastures in time and place is necessary: to estimate the quantity and quality of specific reindeer pastures within each management district, as well as the productive capacity and the changes in condition and productivity of those pastures. Secondly, data is needed on the accurate productivity of reindeer stock and the production costs for each management district. Thirdly, study the relationships between pasture resources and productivity of reindeer stock together with the effects of long-term reindeer densities on pasture condition and productivity. Finally, knowledge is needed about the effects of herd structure on reindeer stock productivity as well as the factors which restrict the use of reindeer pastures. Models based on adequate data could provide a useful tool for optimising the use of reindeer pastures and herder income. First the economic carrying capacity of reindeer pastures should be studied. Subsequently the economy of reindeer husbandry could be modelled with respect to reindeer stock density. Also the economy of reindeer husbandry based on different levels of feeding, and the effects of this husbandry practice on pastures, should be modelled. Models should be accurate and flexible enough to use when looking for solutions to practical questions and challenges in reindeer management.

scholarly journals The Quality of Life and Satisfaction with Continuous Glucose Monitoring Therapy in Children under 7 Years of Age with T1D Using the rtCGM System Integrated with Insulin Pump—A Caregivers Point of View

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3683
Author(s):  
Ewa Rusak ◽  
Natalia Ogarek ◽  
Karolina Wolicka ◽  
Anna Mrówka ◽  
Sebastian Seget ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Insulin Pump ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Therapy Assessment ◽  
Monitoring Therapy ◽  
Original Survey

Quality of life (QoL) is an important parameter that affects the choice of therapy. Assessment of QoL and satisfaction with therapy using the rtCGM in children with T1D aged < 7 years was conducted. The study group consisted of 38 children with T1D aged < 7 years (34% aged 2–4, 66% aged 5–7 years), HbA1c: 6.53 ± 0.63%, duration of diabetes: 2.6 ± 1.6 years, treated with an rtCGM-augmented insulin pump for 1.92 ± 1.15 years. Two anonymous surveys were conducted: a. PedsQL3.0 diabetes standardized questionnaire—QoL assessment among age groups: 2–4/5–7 years. b. An original survey assessing the CGM use satisfaction. The mean scores in PedsQL3.0: communication 75%, worries 30%, treatment 70%, and problems associated with diabetes 65%. The QoL scale is: 0–19% very low, 20–39% low, 40–59% moderate, 60–79% high, 80–100% very high. The most frequently reported concerns were long-term diabetes complications and prick pain. Satisfaction with CGM use was high (68% in group aged 5–7 and 92% 2–4 years). Twenty-seven (71%) caregivers confirmed the positive effect of CGM on sleep. During the use of rtCGM a high quality of life was reported, and the quality of sleep in their caregivers was increased.

scholarly journals WAYS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL GRAPHIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ARCHITECTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
V. P. Brednyova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Graphical Information ◽  
Graphic Literacy ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Forward Process

In the article actuality of research of questions of reformation is certain in the system of higher education, including from the point of view of improvement of modern principles of teaching of graphic disciplines creation of that assists forming of professional graphic competence students of architectural specialties. The forward process of improvement of educational activity produces new requirements to educating, in particular to his quality constituent, in this connection there is a necessity of development of mechanisms of the permanent monitoring of progress. The European model of education on the nearest future plugs in itself one of directions beginning such type of educating, that is characterized the considerable volume of independent work and active bringing in of students of creative specialties to the real projects, already from the first course, that it is impossible without steady skills individual graphic competence. In the last few years the circle of tasks that can be decided by graphic methods broadened, from meaningfulness of graphic disciplines that mortgage bases of the spatial thinking is accordingly enhance able therefore. The aim of our study is to analyze and summarize the results of experiments on the effect of quality of graphic competence of students which contributes to the effectiveness of their professional development. Long-term practice of teaching and exchange of experience in the methodology of graphic disciplines has shown that the formation of professional competence is impossible without a thorough study of the foundations of graphic literacy, whose essence lies in the study of the discipline Descriptive Geometry. Graphic education is a process, which leads to student’s gaining knowledge and skills of work with graphical information. The development of the ability to correctly perceive, create, store and transmit different graphical information about objects, processes and phenomena is the task of graphic training of professional education. Professional knowledge is objective necessary knowledge and abilities that is highly sought by future practical activity.

Role of surface water in the formation of underground water in Aghstafachai-Ganjachai interfluve and its usage prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
A.R. Ibrahimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Underground Water ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Tectonic Structure ◽  
Climate Type ◽  
Geophysical Surveys ◽  
Mineralization Degree ◽  
Well Data

With the purpose of water resources estimation of Aghstafachai-Ganjachai interfluve, geophysical surveys have been carried out. As a result, based on the well data, the maps were developed and interface conditions of the territory specified. The tectonic structure of Aghstafachai-Ganjachai interfluve lowland is associated with the formation of a sole artesian basin on its territory. Aghstafachai, Hasansu, Tovuzchai, Zeyemchai, Shamkirchai, Goshgarchai, Ganjachai and Kurekchai, being the main source of groundwater recharge, created a combined alluvial cone on the territory. The underground water of these rivers were studied in the sloping plain and the estimation of its volume carried out as well. It was revealed that the underground water on a large part of studied territory is fresh and less mineralized. From the bacteriological point of view, it is clean water. The content of microelements and harmful chemical substances in the water does not exceed the standards set for the drinkable water. Despite the long-term usage, the quality of the underground water, the mineralization degree and chemical composition remain unchanged. The regime of underground water is characterized with the irrigated climate type. Hydrogeological indexes and the parameters of ground water horizon in the studied area justify the possibility of their research for water supply.

scholarly journals RASberry - Robotic and Autonomous Systems for Berry Production

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (06) ◽  
pp. S14-S18
Author(s):  
Pål Johan From ◽  
Lars Grimstad ◽  
Marc Hanheide ◽  
Simon Pearson ◽  
Grzegorz Cielniak
Keyword(s):  
Control Point ◽  
Autonomous Systems ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Term Operation ◽  
Manual Labour ◽  
Soft Fruit ◽  
Human Robot Collaboration

The soft fruit industry is facing unprecedented challenges due to its reliance of manual labour. We are presenting a newly launched robotics initiative which will help to address the issues faced by the industry and enable automation of the main processes involved in soft fruit production. The RASberry project (Robotics and Autonomous Systems for Berry Production) aims to develop autonomous fleets of robots for horticultural industry. To achieve this goal, the project will bridge several current technological gaps including the development of a mobile platform suitable for the strawberry fields, software components for fleet management, in-field navigation and mapping, long-term operation, and safe human-robot collaboration. In this paper, we provide a general overview of the project, describe the main system components, highlight interesting challenges from a control point of view and then present three specific applications of the robotic fleets in soft fruit production. The applications demonstrate how robotic fleets can benefit the soft fruit industry by significantly decreasing production costs, addressing labour shortages and being the first step towards fully autonomous robotic systems for agriculture.

scholarly journals Quality of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings grown on substrates with decomposed babassu palm stem

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romário Martins Costa ◽  
Marcos Renan Lima Leite ◽  
Sâmia dos Santos Matos ◽  
Rayssa Carolinne Mouzinho de Sousa ◽  
Raissa Rachel Salustriano da Silva-Matos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Babassu Palm ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Cost

ABSTRACT The use of pre-sprouted seedlings in the implantation of sugarcane crops not only reduces the establishment period and production costs, but also has other advantages, such as a lesser requirement of propagules (stems) and greater phytosanitary control of the seedlings, when compared to conventional planting. Commercial substrates are also expensive and their use increases the cost of seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of sugarcane pre-sprouted seedlings grown on substrates with different proportions of decomposed babassu palm stem (DBPS), as well as to recommend the substrate formulation that provides the most favorable environment for the growth and development of sugarcane pre-sprouted seedlings. For preparation of the substrate (S), DBPS and soil were used in the following proportions: S1: 0 % of DBPS + 100 % of soil; S2: 20 % of DBPS + 80 % of soil; S3: 40 % of DBPS + 60 % of soil; S4: 60 % of DBPS + 40 % of soil; S5: 80 % of DBPS + 20 % of soil; S6: 100 % of DBPS + 0 % of soil. The use of S2 and S3 considerably improved the seedling quality parameters, such as sprout diameter and length, number of leaves and total, shoot and root dry mass. However, from an economic point of view, S2 is recommended for use.

scholarly journals The Burden of Hormonal Disorders: A Worldwide Overview With a Particular Look in Italy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Crafa ◽  
Aldo E. Calogero ◽  
Rossella Cannarella ◽  
Laura M. Mongioi’ ◽  
Rosita A. Condorelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Extensive Review ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Endocrine Diseases ◽  
The World ◽  
Considerable Impact

Endocrine diseases have a considerable impact on public health from an epidemiological point of view and because they may cause long-term disability, alteration of the quality-of-life of the affected patients, and are the fifth leading cause of death. In this extensive review of the literature, we have evaluated the prevalence of the different disorders of endocrine interest in the world and Italy, highlighting their epidemiological, clinical, and economic impact.

Training Soft Skills to Project Managers An Experience Report

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Time Budget ◽  
Leadership Competencies ◽  
Project Managers ◽  
Project Manager ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Software Projects

The success of software projects is driven by the magical triangle between time, budget, and quality. While short term thinking focuses on time and budget, it is quality that has the most important impact on long term customer satisfaction. Thus, providing good quality software is crucial for success. Quality is influenced by several factors. It depends on the entire software development process and related activities (e.g., requirements management, configuration management, design controls, etc.). However, quality cannot be forced from outside. It is well known, but often forgotten, that it is the team and its relation to the project manager that decides on success or failure of a project. Improving the skills of the project managers improves the quality of the products. The limiting factor usually is not related to technical skills that can be trained quite easily. In fact, project management is all about communication and leadership competencies which are far more difficult (but not impossible) to train. In this paper, the author reports on experiences with this kind of training from an industrial point of view. In particular, the author describes what was most helpful and where the major difficulties lay.

Best data handling practices in water-related research

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 390-398
Author(s):  
H. Sonnenberg ◽  
M. Rustler ◽  
M. Riechel ◽  
N. Caradot ◽  
P. Rouault ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Handling ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Related Research ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Handling Practices

Data play an important role in water-related research. Based on experiences in data collection and data processing in water-related research this paper proposes – both from a computer scientist's and an environmental engineer's point of view – a set of rules for data handling: Rule 1: Protect raw data; Rule 2: Save metadata; Rule 3: Use databases; Rule 4: Separate data from processing; Rule 5: Use programming; Rule 6: Avoid redundancy; Rule 7: Be transparent; Rule 8: Use standards and naming conventions. Applying these rules (i) increases the quality of data and results, (ii) allows to prepare data for long-term usage and make data accessible to different people, (iii) makes data processing transparent and results reproducible, and (iv) saves – at least in the long run – time and effort. With this contribution the authors would like to start a discussion about best data handling practices and present a first checklist of data handling and data processing for practitioners and researchers working in the water sector.

Trout Production in Prairie Ponds

1974 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 929-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. Lawler ◽  
L. A. Sunde ◽  
J. Whitaker
Keyword(s):  
Open Water ◽  
Salmo Gairdneri ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Considerable Success ◽  
Resource Enhancement ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Farming Industry ◽  
Marketable Size

Experimental plantings of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in prairie winterkill lakes commenced in 1968 to test the feasibility of their commercial production. These trials were highly successful and by 1970 a small but rapidly expanding trout farming industry had been established. Trout planted early in the spring as 5- to 8-cm long fingerlings grew to marketable size (200 g minimum), without supplementary feeding, in the 6-mo period of open water that prevails in this region. Recoveries as high as 86% of the fingerlings stocked have been achieved and the quality of the trout produced is usually excellent in flavor and color. These experiments are continuing to improve management techniques and to determine the long-term productive capacity of pothole lakes. Three serious problems — summerkill, muddy flavor, and harvest inefficiency — are also subjects of continuing investigations. Use of prairie winterkill lakes as nursery ponds for production of advanced fingerlings of walleye and whitefish for use in resource-enhancement programs has also been tested with considerable success.

scholarly journals STATUS AND TRENDS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE BULGARIAN POPULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Svetoslav Garov ◽  
Dimitar Gugutkov ◽  
Angel Enchev ◽  
Valchin Garov
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Investment ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Incentive Effect ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Bulgarian Population ◽  
Family State

From a demographic point of view, the birth rate decline in Bulgaria is due to the reducedfertility of women of childbearing (fertile) age and the decrease in number thereof. Reconsidering therole of education as a social investment in family, state and society, without which cannot be achievedneither economic nor social prosperity, is of key importance to improve the quality of human capital.Itis expected to have a long-term incentive effect on birth rateand responsible parenting.

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