scholarly journals From the History of Cultural Cooperation Between the Murmansk Region and the Scandinavian Countries and Finland (1985 – 2008)

Nordlit ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Olga Taraskina

Culture has always been one of the most neglected aspects of the critical analysis of cross-border cooperation. It is the least studied and least understood aspect of international cooperation. That's why it is clear that the study of culture and cross-border cooperation is needed now. Thesubject of this article is cultural cooperation between the Murmansk region, the Scandinavian countries and Finland. This article will examine cooperation in the field of libraries and literature studies, and cooperation in the exhibition and management of the museums within this Region.

Author(s):  
L. Oldak ◽  
L. Gunko ◽  
A. Shevkun

Problem setting. The issue of state regulation of cross-border cooperation turns out to be increasingly topical in terms of global European integration processes. Considering higher living standards and opportunities for social development in the neighboring countries of Ukraine, the expansion of cooperation of the border territories is worth doing for the purpose of their further development and more efficient resolution of common problems, which will contribute to the social and economic development of the border territories. Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of cross-border cooperation has been addressed in studies of R. Bilyk, T. Brus, F. Vashchuk, S. Horbatiuk, O. Horbach, I. Zhurba, Z. Zazuliak, V. Kovaliov, Y. Navruzov, R. Pasichnyi, I. Studennikov, S. Tkalenko, et al. Different aspects of formation and implementation of the state regional policy of European cross-border cooperation have been outlined in works of the scientists V. Vakulenko, I. Dehtiariova, I. Krynychna, V. Kuibida, Y. Makohon, N. Mikula, S. Romaniuk, and others.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given numerous studies of the mentioned problem, domestic scientists have not addressed the issues of state regulation of cross-border cooperation and specifics of the state policy of Ukraine in this area sufficiently. Paper main body. Formation of a new state policy in the context of integration of Ukraine into the European Union stipulates the importance of searching for new ways of cross-border cooperation as a vital part of the regional policy, and put an emphasis on cross-border cooperation in the policy of partnership of our country with European countries. Considering that western regions of Ukraine, besides ETC, can establish EGTC, it is important to use such forms as clusters, partnership, industrial zones, etc., more efficiently within cross-border cooperation. The aim of cross-border cooperation is to seek a mutually beneficial format of the implementation of national interests and strategical priorities of the outlined partners. As Ukraine as the Republic of Poland must embrace in their partnership the essential areas of international cooperation for maximum rapprochement with the European Union. Ukraine should make every effort at the state level to increase the competitiveness of the border regions by activating and developing cross-border cooperation, which in turn would contribute to the establishment and advancement of economical, ecological, cultural, scientific, social, technological, and travel relations between the subjects of those relationships. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The conducted research allows concluding that the potential of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union is not used to the full. European territorial structures involving Ukrainian regions did not become an organizational and financial platform for coordination of cross-border cooperation. In order for Ukraine to implement the intention to integrate into the European Union and deepen its international cooperation, collaboration within the European Territorial Cooperation must be activated. Specific for the Western Region geographic proximity with the European Union, experience of cross-border cooperation, and existing network of institutions should contribute to the activation of development of the region and multidirectional collaboration between the Ukrainian regions and EU countries. Therefore, it is worth to remove all the obstacles on the way to the reformation of the tools for cross-border cooperation, and promote the formation of friendly relationships and improvement of teamwork between countries of the Western Border Zone.


Author(s):  
Sergey Pestsov ◽  

Throughout most of the history of the Russian state, the task of “exploration and and development” of the remote eastern territories, which remain on the country’s underdeveloped border periphery, continues to be relevant. One of the possible and quite effective tools for solving this problem in modern conditions is cross-border cooperation. Having conceptually taken shape within the framework of the developing European integration process, the idea and practice of cross-border cooperation was adopted by many states with common borders, even those not connected with each other by integration obligations. At the same time, it is recognized that neither the presence of a common border nor the willingness of the national governments of neighbour states to cooperate are a guarantee of the success of cross-border cooperation and, moreover, progress in the development of border areas. This article examines the evolution of cross-border cooperation in the Russian Far East, which is almost exclusively represented by Russian-Chinese cross-border cooperation. The recent history of cross-border cooperation on the Russian-Chinese border is in this sense a remarkably interesting case, the study of which makes it possible to better understand both the general laws of this kind of interaction and their specific features in the context of contemporary relations between Russia and China. The dominant trend of this cooperation can be characterized as a movement from chaotic prosperity to ordered degradation. Its determining factor was and remains the persistent desire of the Russian leadership to maintain tight control over remote territories, including through the centralization and concentration of all types of their interactions with neighbouring countries at the interstate level.


Author(s):  
Elżbieta Kacperska

The cross-border cooperation is an element of international cooperation allowing border areas to develop. Polish border areas are very much diversified , in respect of the development, especially weakly developed are terrains situated along eastern border. The chance of the development of those regions is to cooperate, especially in the aspect of using financial resources form programs of cross-border cooperation of the European Union. The aim of the study is to point benefits and barriers of border areas development caused by the cross-border cooperation on the example of eastern regions, taking into consideration euro regions: Neman, Bug and Carpathians.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 802
Author(s):  
Nurlybek A. KILYBAYEV ◽  
Yernar N. ESTEUSIZOV

The authors of the research consider issues of counteracting modern manifestations of separatism in the context of ensuring regional security in accordance with the international and criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis results are exemplified not only by separatist manifestations in certain states but also their possible spread through Central Asia due to common interests and cross-border cooperation. The authors study the criminal law of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating liability for separatist activities and draw conclusions on improving the existing legislation to effectively prevent and combat separatist crimes. They also consider aspects of international cooperation aimed at fighting against separatism in the context of their historical formation and prevention prospects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Henrik D. Nielsen

Russia has often been seen in a negative light and as a difficult place for foreigners to operate, both currently and in the past. To a large extent, this is also true for Finland, which has fought several wars against its eastern neighbor and whose border with Russia has been closed for years. However, Finland, and in particular North Karelia, also has a long history of cross-border cooperation with Russian partners.This paper seeks to analyze why North Karelian governmental and NGO actors choose to engage in cross-border cooperation with Russian counterparts and explain why they have been so successful.The answers are sought via a historical review of the relationship between Finland and Russia, in particular the role and importance of Karelia as a source of both conflict and consolidation. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews with Finnish cross-border cooperation actors are utilized in the analysis. The theoretical approach is grounded in (un)familiarity, which is used to explain the pull-push effects of the border.In conclusion, it was found that the Finnish actors harbor a historical feeling of connectedness and nostalgia towards the Karelian area which pulls them across the border. Because of the proximity they see cross-border cooperation as a natural extension of their work. Finally, the success is connected to the increased familiarity and close personal relations that have been build up over the years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
O. I. Ivanishcheva ◽  
A. V. Koreneva ◽  
I. V. Ryzhkova

The article analyzes cross-border cooperation in the aspects of educational sphere, focuses on the analysis of cross-border educational cooperation impact on young Murmansk region inhabitants’ understanding of specific northern territorial development, while the northern identity is treated as a factor of interethnic unification. The authors emphasize that the transboundary region, including the European and the Russian segments, presupposes cooperation on the basis of effective competition between two heterogeneous systems: on the one hand - Russian, and on the other hand – belonging to all other states of Barents Euro-Arctic region: Finland, Sweden and Norway. The approach underlying the idea of the Barents Euro-Arctic region existence implies the emphasis to cultural and educational resources in the enlarged sense of the word. The authors pay special consideration to the phenomenon of academic mobility and the role of academic mobility programs in the process of forming the northern identity. Migration of academically oriented youth is considered by the authors to be the central link of the world system of higher education. The article presents the materials of the research, which reflects the perception of the border phenomenon by the youth of Murmansk region. As a result of the analysis of the questionnaire data collected from young residents of the Murmansk region, it was found out that the border has always been and remains a kind of barrier for Russians, but the desire to overcome this barrier is obvious. According to the authors of the article, the "barrier"-like perception of the border can be substantially removed by the participation of the region's youth in various programs of academic mobility and by the "inclusion" into the dialogue of cultures.


2019 ◽  

This volume contributes to the broadening of perspectives on international history, which have mainly focused on state forms of international cooperation in the 19th and 20th centuries so far. The volume questions ideas and theoretical models that are guided by methodological nationalism. Instead, it integrates studies under the concept of cross-border cooperation (grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit) that deal with other epochs as well as non-state forms of cooperation. The individual essays take the governance approach into account, which is suitable because of its openness towards problems regarding interdependency, thus offering a broader perspective for discussion. This volume addresses historians, political scientists and social scientists who conduct research into cross-border cooperation. With contributions by Kilian Baur, Sonja Dolinsek, Saskia Geisler, Christian Henrich-Franke, Claudia Hiepel, Nicola Jahn, Sabrina Kirschner, Jan Musekamp, Mechthild Roos, Sebastian Scharff, Korinna Schönhärl, Magda Schwandt, Martina Sochin-D’Elia, Guido Thiemeyer, Henning Türk, Jonathan Voges


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Anastasia Gennadievna Basova

In the context of digital interaction for developing international cooperation, deepening integration processes and increasing the country's competitiveness the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union approved the main directions of the digital agenda of the union until 2025. Within the framework of this document it was decided to develop the EAEU regulatory sandbox, which will contribute to the emergence of new business models and strengthen cross-border cooperation. The article is devoted to the question of creating an Expert Council of Youth on the development of the EAEU regulatory sandbox


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