scholarly journals Liquid crystal tunable vertical cavity surface emission laser with inner cavity sub-wavelength grating

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
◽  
◽  
Author(s):  
F. Siegelin ◽  
C. Brillert

Abstract A failure analysis case study for oxide confined vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays will be presented. The focus of this work is on devices failing with a reduced optical output due to a rapid degradation of the laser diode. The complete analysis flow will be shown, including electrical and optical characterization as well as detailed investigations on a nanometer scale. It is known that these fails are caused by dislocations. An advanced FIB preparation method enabled cross-section and plan view TEM to successfully visualize the complete extent of a dislocation network.


2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (19) ◽  
pp. 5582
Author(s):  
Yonan Su ◽  
Chun-Yan Lin ◽  
Ray-Ching Hong ◽  
Wen-Xing Yang ◽  
Chien-Chung Jeng ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (18) ◽  
pp. 16749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krassimir Panajotov ◽  
Hugo Thienpont

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 011402
Author(s):  
郑舟 Zheng Zhou ◽  
邹永刚 Zou Yonggang ◽  
石琳琳 Shi Linlin ◽  
房俊宇 Fang Junyu ◽  
王海珠 Wang Haizhu ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (33) ◽  
pp. 8484 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Levallois ◽  
B. Caillaud ◽  
J.-L. de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye ◽  
L. Dupont ◽  
A. Lecorre ◽  
...  

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