scholarly journals Technical realization and system simulation of ultraviolet multi-mode high-spectral-resolution lidar for measuring atmospheric aerosols

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 030701
Author(s):  
Gao Fei ◽  
Nan Heng-Shuai ◽  
Huang Bo ◽  
Wang Li ◽  
Li Shi-Chun ◽  
...  
1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 3716 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Shipley ◽  
D. H. Tracy ◽  
E. W. Eloranta ◽  
J. T. Trauger ◽  
J. T. Sroga ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 06005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Ristori ◽  
Lidia Otero ◽  
Yoshitaka Jin ◽  
Nobuo Sugimoto ◽  
Tomoaki Nishizawa ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3543-3563 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. de Foy ◽  
S. P. Burton ◽  
R. A. Ferrare ◽  
C. A. Hostetler ◽  
J. W. Hair ◽  
...  

Abstract. The Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) experiences high loadings of atmospheric aerosols from anthropogenic sources, biomass burning and wind-blown dust. This paper uses a combination of measurements and numerical simulations to identify different plumes affecting the basin and to characterize transformation inside the plumes. The High Spectral Resolution Lidar on board the NASA LaRC B-200 King Air aircraft measured extinction coefficients and extinction to backscatter ratio at 532 nm, and backscatter coefficients and depolarization ratios at 532 and 1064 nm. These can be used to identify aerosol types. The measurement curtains are compared with particle trajectory simulations using WRF-Flexpart for different source groups. The good correspondence between measurements and simulations suggests that the aerosol transport is sufficiently well characterized by the models to estimate aerosol types and ages. Plumes in the basin undergo complex transport, and are frequently mixed together. Urban aerosols are readily identifiable by their low depolarization ratios and high lidar ratios, and dust by the opposite properties. Fresh biomass burning plumes have very low depolarization ratios which increase rapidly with age. This rapid transformation is consistent with the presence of atmospheric tar balls in the fresh plumes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 28471-28518 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. de Foy ◽  
S. P. Burton ◽  
R. A. Ferrare ◽  
C. A. Hostetler ◽  
J. W. Hair ◽  
...  

Abstract. The Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) experiences high loadings of atmospheric aerosols from anthropogenic sources, biomass burning and wind-blown dust. This paper uses a combination of measurements and numerical simulations to identify different plumes affecting the basin and to characterize transformation inside the plumes. The airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar measures extinction coefficients and extinction to backscatter ratio at 532 nm, and backscatter coefficients and depolarization ratios at 532 and 1064 nm. These can be used to identify aerosol types. The measurement curtains are compared with particle trajectory simulations using WRF-Flexpart for different source groups. The good correspondence between measurements and simulations suggests that the aerosol transport is sufficiently well characterized by the models to estimate aerosol types and ages. Plumes in the basin undergo complex transport, and are frequently mixed together. Urban aerosols are readily identifiable by their low depolarization ratios and high lidar ratios, and dust by the opposite properties. Fresh biomass burning plumes have very low depolarization ratios which increase rapidly with age. This rapid transformation is consistent with the presence of atmospheric tar balls in the fresh plumes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 02006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshitaka Jin ◽  
Nobuo Sugimoto ◽  
Tomoaki Nishizawa ◽  
Pablo Ristori ◽  
Lidia Otero

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document