scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation in a kind of stochastic van der Pol system

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 010502
Author(s):  
Ma Shao-Juan
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Van Der Pol

Canard-induced mixed mode oscillations as a mechanism for the Bonhoeffer-van der Pol circuit under parametric perturbation

Circuit World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Yu ◽  
Cong Zhang ◽  
Zhenyu Chen ◽  
Zhengdi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Orbit ◽  
Large Amplitude ◽  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Periodic Perturbation ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Stable Focus ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillations ◽  
Transition Mechanism

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the singular Hopf bifurcation and mixed mode oscillations (MMOs) in the perturbed Bonhoeffer-van der Pol (BVP) circuit. There is a singular periodic orbit constructed by the switching between the stable focus and large amplitude relaxation cycles. Using a generalized fast/slow analysis, the authors show the generation mechanism of two distinct kinds of MMOs. Design/methodology/approach The parametric modulation can be used to generate complicated dynamics. The BVP circuit is constructed as an example for second-order differential equation with periodic perturbation. Then the authors draw the bifurcation parameter diagram in terms of a containing two attractive regions, i.e. the stable relaxation cycle and the stable focus. The transition mechanism and characteristic features are investigated intensively by one-fast/two-slow analysis combined with bifurcation theory. Findings Periodic perturbation can suppress nonlinear circuit dynamic to a singular periodic orbit. The combination of these small oscillations with the large amplitude oscillations that occur due to canard cycles yields such MMOs. The results connect the theory of the singular Hopf bifurcation enabling easier calculations of where the oscillations occur. Originality/value By treating the perturbation as the second slow variable, the authors obtain that the MMOs are due to the canards in a supercritical case or in a subcritical case. This study can reveal the transition mechanism for multi-time scale characteristics in perturbed circuit. The information gained from such results can be extended to periodically perturbed circuits.

Quasiperiodicity and Chaos Through Hopf–Hopf Bifurcation in Minimal Ring Neural Oscillators Due to a Single Shortcut

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950065
Author(s):  
Yo Horikawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Kitajima ◽  
Haruna Matsushita
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Neural Oscillator ◽  
Quasiperiodic Solution ◽  
Chaotic Oscillations ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Neural Oscillators ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation Point ◽  
Codimension Two

Quasiperiodicity and chaos in a ring of unidirectionally coupled sigmoidal neurons (a ring neural oscillator) caused by a single shortcut is examined. A codimension-two Hopf–Hopf bifurcation for two periodic solutions exists in a ring of six neurons without self-couplings and in a ring of four neurons with self-couplings in the presence of a shortcut at specific locations. The locus of the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation of the periodic solution emanates from the Hopf–Hopf bifurcation point and a stable quasiperiodic solution is generated. Arnold’s tongues emanate from the locus of the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation, and multiple chaotic oscillations are generated through period-doubling cascades of periodic solutions in the Arnold’s tongues. Further, such chaotic irregular oscillations due to a single shortcut are also observed in propagating oscillations in a ring of Bonhoeffer–van der Pol (BVP) neurons coupled unidirectionally by slow synapses.

scholarly journals Double Hopf Bifurcation with Strong Resonances in Delayed Systems with Nonlinerities

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Xu ◽  
K. W. Chung
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Cubic Nonlinearity ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Delayed Systems ◽  
Double Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Codimension Two ◽  
System With Time Delay

An efficient method is proposed to study delay-induced strong resonant double Hopf bifurcation for nonlinear systems with time delay. As an illustration, the proposed method is employed to investigate the 1 : 2 double Hopf bifurcation in the van der Pol system with time delay. Dynamics arising from the bifurcation are classified qualitatively and expressed approximately in a closed form for either square or cubic nonlinearity. The results show that 1 : 2 resonance can lead to codimension-three and codimension-two bifurcations. The validity of analytical predictions is shown by their consistency with numerical simulations.

Hopf bifurcation in delayed van der Pol oscillators

2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Shangjiang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Van Der Pol Oscillators

TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF STOCHASTIC HOPF BIFURCATION

1996 ◽  
Vol 06 (11) ◽  
pp. 1947-1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUDWIG ARNOLD ◽  
N. SRI NAMACHCHIVAYA ◽  
KLAUS R. SCHENK-HOPPÉ
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Normal Form ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Variational Equation ◽  
Van Der Pol Oscillator ◽  
Stochastic Bifurcation ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Truncated Normal ◽  
Stochastic Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Bifurcation Behavior

In this paper, asymptotic and numerical methods are used to study the phenomenon of stochastic Hopf bifurcation. The analysis is carried out through the study of a noisy Duffing-van der Pol oscillator which exhibits a Hopf bifurcation in the absence of noise as one of the parameters is varied. In the first part of this paper, we present an introduction to the theory of random dynamical systems (in particular, their generation, their invariant measures, the multiplicative ergodic theorem, and Lyapunov exponents). We then present the two concepts of stochastic bifurcation theory: Phenomenological (based on the Fokker-Planck equation), and dynamical (based on Lyapunov exponents). The method of stochastic averaging of the nonlinear system yields a set of equations which, together with its variational equation, can be explicitly solved and hence its bifurcation behavior completely analyzed. We augment this analysis by asymptotic expansions of the Lyapunov exponents of the variational equation at zero. Finally, the stochastic normal form of the noisy Duffing-van der Pol oscillator is derived, and its bifurcation behavior is analyzed numerically. The result is that the (truncated) normal form retains the essential bifurcation characteristics of the full equation.

scholarly journals Hopf Bifurcations of a Stochastic Fractional-Order Van der Pol System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Ling Hong ◽  
Lixin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Stochastic System ◽  
Critical Parameter ◽  
Random Parameter ◽  
Order System ◽  
Hopf Bifurcations ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Existence Conditions ◽  
Theoretical Results

The Hopf bifurcation of a fractional-order Van der Pol (VDP for short) system with a random parameter is investigated. Firstly, the Chebyshev polynomial approximation is applied to study the stochastic fractional-order system. Based on the method, the stochastic system is reduced to the equivalent deterministic one, and then the responses of the stochastic system can be obtained by numerical methods. Then, according to the existence conditions of Hopf bifurcation, the critical parameter value of the bifurcation is obtained by theoretical analysis. Then, numerical simulations are carried out to verify the theoretical results.

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