scholarly journals STUDY ON SOLID STATE REACTION INTERDIFFUSION OF Fe-Ti MULTILAYER MODULATED FILMS WITH DYNAMIC IN SITU X-RAY DIFFRACTION

1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1134
Author(s):  
BAI HAI-YANG ◽  
CHEN HONG ◽  
ZHANG YUN ◽  
WANG WEN-KUI
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Ni/GeSn solid-state reaction monitored by combined X-ray diffraction analyses: focus on the Ni-rich phase

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 1133-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Quintero ◽  
Patrice Gergaud ◽  
Joris Aubin ◽  
Jean-Michel Hartmann ◽  
Vincent Reboud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Metastable Phase ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Rich Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Pole Figures

The Ni/Ge0.9Sn0.1 solid-state reaction was monitored by combining in situ X-ray diffraction, in-plane reciprocal space map measurements and in-plane pole figures. A sequential growth was shown, in which the first phase formed was an Ni-rich phase. Then, at 518 K, the mono-stanogermanide phase Ni(Ge0.9Sn0.1) was observed. This phase was stable up to 873 K. Special attention has been given to the nature and the crystallographic orientation of the Ni-rich phase obtained at low temperature. It is demonstrated, with in-plane pole figure measurements and simulation, that it was the ∊-Ni5(Ge0.9Sn0.1)3 metastable phase with a hexagonal structure.

scholarly journals Formation and structure of the first metal complexes comprising amidinoguanidinate ligands

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (11) ◽  
pp. 1526-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid M. Sroor ◽  
Phil Liebing ◽  
Cristian G. Hrib ◽  
Daniel Gräsing ◽  
Liane Hilfert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
The Novel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
X Ray

The first metal complexes comprising amidinoguanidinate ligands have been prepared and structurally characterized, namely bis[μ-N,N′,N′′,N′′′-tetraisopropyl-1-(1-butylamidinato)guanidinato-κ3N1,N2:N2]bis[(tetrahydrofuran)lithium], [Li2(C18H37N4)2(C4H8O)2], (2), and [bis(tetrahydrofuran)lithium]-di-μ-chlorido-{(N,N′-dicyclohexyl-1-butylamidinato-κ2N1,N2)[N,N′,N′′,N′′′-tetracyclohexyl-1-(1-butylamidinato)guanidinato-κ2N1,N2]holmate(III)}, [HoLiCl2(C4H8O)2(C17H31N2)(C30H53N4)], (3). The novel lithium amidinoguanidinate precursors Li[nBuC(=NR)(NR)C(NR)2] [1:R= Cy (cyclohexyl),2:R=iPr) were obtained by treatment ofN,N′-diorganocarbodiimides,R—N=C=N—R(R=iPr, Cy), with 0.5 equivalents ofn-butyllithium under well-defined reaction conditions. An X-ray diffraction study of2revealed a ladder-type dimeric structure in the solid state. Reaction of anhydrous holmium(III) chloride within situ-prepared2afforded the unexpected holmium `ate' complex [nBuC(=NCy)(NCy)C(NCy)2]Ho[nBuC(NCy)2](μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2(3) in 71% yield. An X-ray crystal structure determination of3showed that this complex contains both an amidinate ligand and the new amidinoguanidinate ligand.

Phase relations in the Ba–Sr–Co–Fe–O system at 1273 K in air

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhèn Yáng ◽  
Ashley S. Harvey ◽  
Anna Infortuna ◽  
Ludwig J. Gauckler
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
X Ray

Selected compositions of the Ba–Sr–Co–Fe–O system were synthesized from powders by the solid-state reaction method. Samples were equilibrated at 1273 K for 36 000 s in air. The resulting powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature and by high-temperaturein situXRD. The phases present in the BaxSr1−xCoyFe1−yO3−δsystem are outlined for 1273 K in air. For most of the quaternary compositions, the cubic perovskite is formed, except for the compositions withx= 1 (excludingy= 0.4),y= 1 andx,y= 0.8, where the phases mainly show hexagonal distortions, andx, y= 0, for which a predominant cubic phase is mixed with other phases.

On the Solid-State Isomerization of Terpinolene Tetrabromide

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 458
Author(s):  
Paul V. Bernhardt ◽  
Raymond M. Carman ◽  
Tri T. Le
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Solution Nmr ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
In Situ Characterization ◽  
Compound A ◽  
X Ray

The isomerization of terpinolene tetrabromide from the cis-2,4- (diaxial) dibromo isomer (A) to the more stable trans-2,4- (equatorial–axial) compound (B) has been investigated in the solid state. The progress of the solid-state reaction as a function of time was followed by solution NMR analysis, and, more effectively, by micropowder X-ray diffraction of the bulk material in situ. Characterization of the solid-state reaction mixture is facilitated by the existence of X-ray crystal structures of both compounds A (monoclinic) and B (reported previously) in addition to a new triclinic polymorph of compound A reported herein, all three forms being observed by powder X-ray diffraction.

Solid state synthesis of LiFePO4 studied by in situ high energy X-ray diffraction

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zonghai Chen ◽  
Yang Ren ◽  
Yan Qin ◽  
Huiming Wu ◽  
Shengqian Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Solid State Synthesis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Preparation of Ultra–Fine La3NbO7 Powder by Solid State Reaction

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 158-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Dai ◽  
Qiang Xu ◽  
Shi Zhen Zhu ◽  
Ling Liu
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Thermal Barrier ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Granular Particle ◽  
Fine Particle Size ◽  
Ultra Fine Particle ◽  
Different Temperatures

As a new candidate material for the ceramic layer in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) system, La3NbO7 was synthesized with La2O3 powder and Nb2O5 powder by solid state reaction. The stating powders with a mole ratio of La to Nb of 3:1 were mixed and then the mixture was calcined under the different temperatures(800°C, 1000°C, 1200°C) and dwell times(2h, 6h, 10h). The phase structure of the powder was observed by X–ray diffraction(XRD), and the microstructure of the sample was observed by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The effect of calcination temperature and dwell Time on the phase formation were examined. The results indicate that the La3NbO7 powder with single phase can be synthesized successfully at 1200°C for 10h in air, and the La3NbOsub>7 powders synthesized have an ultra-fine particle size of 0.5˜1µm with a granular particle shape. With the temperature increasing, LaNbO4/sub> was synthesized firstly and then La3NbO7 was synthesized with a mole ratio of La2O3 to LaNbO4 of 1:1.

Thermal enhancement of 2H11/2→4I15/2 up-conversion luminescence of Er3+ doped K2Yb(PO4)(MoO4) phosphors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongqiang Cui ◽  
Yongze Cao ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Yuhang Zhang ◽  
Siying Ran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Crystal ◽  
Orthorhombic Crystal Structure ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Enhancement

Er3+ with different concentrations doped K2Yb(PO4)(MoO4) phosphors were prepared by a solid-state reaction method, and the layered orthorhombic crystal structure of the samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Under...

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